Kalininez
Urban-type settlement
Kalininez
Калининец
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List of large settlements in Russia |
Kalininez ( Russian Кали́нинец ) is an urban-type settlement in Moscow Oblast ( Russia ) with 21,774 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The settlement is a good 45 km as the crow flies west-southwest of the center of the Russian capital - also the administrative center of the Oblast - Moscow and 30 km from the Moscow motorway ring on the upper reaches of the Desna , a tributary of the Pachra .
Kalininez belongs to Rajon Naro-Fominsk and is the administrative center of Naro-Fominsk , about 25 km north-east as well as 5 km from the nearest town aprelevka removed. Kalininez is the center of the municipality of the same name (Gorodskoje posselenije) , which in addition to the settlement includes seven other villages with a total of over 500 inhabitants: Burzewo, Juschkowo, Novosumino, Petrowskoje, Seljatino, Sumino and Taraskowo.
history
In the 20th century, units of the Red Army ("Garrison Alabino") were stationed not far from the old villages of Alabino and Petrowskoje . The associated housing estate (with the status of a rural settlement) was named after the politician Mikhail Kalinin . In 2006, Kalininez received urban-type settlement status and, as part of the administrative reform in the Russian Federation, became the center of the newly created urban municipality, which emerged in 2005 from the rural municipality of Petrovskoye.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1979 | 9,304 |
2002 | 23,873 |
2010 | 21,774 |
Note: census data
Attractions
On the territory of the municipality of Kalininez are the remains of the Petrovskoje-Alabino country estate (also called Petrowskoje-Knjaschishchewo) of the industrialist Nikita Akinfijewitsch Demidow (1724–1789), who was probably built by Matwei Kazakow from 1776 to 1780 in the classicist style. The country estate completely fell into disrepair during the 20th century, during the Soviet period.
Economy and Infrastructure
Kalininez is the location of the 5th Infantry Brigade of the Russian Army and a housing estate for members of the army with various supply facilities.
To the east of the village, the A107 highway , the Moscow Small Ring , runs past on its section between the Minsk and Kiewer Chaussee . The "Minsk Chaussee" M1 is crossed a few kilometers north at Golitsyno , the "Kiewer Chaussee" M3 a few kilometers south at the village of Alabino. Nearby there are also the nearest train stations Alabino and Seljatino on the Moscow - Bryansk - Kiev route , on which there is a suburban train connection to Moscow's Kiev train station .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Official website of the place (Russian)
- Kalininez on the Rajon Administration website (Russian)