Udelnaya

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Urban-type settlement
Udelnaya
Удельная
flag coat of arms
flag
coat of arms
Federal district Central Russia
Oblast Moscow
Rajon Ramenskoye
Urban-type settlement since 1924
surface 5.32  km²
population 15,021 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 2823 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 120  m
Time zone UTC + 3
Telephone code (+7)
Post Code 140140
License Plate 50, 90, 150, 190, 750
OKATO 46 248 568
Geographical location
Coordinates 55 ° 38 '  N , 38 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 55 ° 38 '0 "  N , 38 ° 2' 0"  E
Udelnaja (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Udelnaya (Moscow Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Moscow Oblast
List of large settlements in Russia

Udelnaja ( Russian: Уде́льная ) is an urban-type settlement in Moscow Oblast ( Russia ) with 15,021 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The settlement is located about 30 km as the crow flies east-southeast of the center of the Russian capital - also the administrative center of the Oblast - Moscow and about 15 km from the Moscow motorway ring in the middle of the Moscow suburbs, which extend without interruption along the railway line in the direction of Ryazan between the cities of Lyubertsy and Ramenskoye . The settlement Malachowka joins to the northwest and the settlement Bykowo to the southeast .

Udelnaya belongs to the Ramenskoye Rajon and is about 15 km east-southeast from its administrative center Ramenskoye. The place forms a municipality of the same name (Gorodskoje posselenije) , to which besides the settlement no other places belong.

history

The lands in the area of ​​today's settlement were initially privately owned by the Russian imperial family and were administered by the feudal department (Russian Department udelow , from 1892 head office of the feudal fiefdom of the Imperial Court Ministry ). The name of the place was derived from the word udel , which in the broader sense stood for 'fiefdom' and specifically for the property of the imperial family, which emerged towards the end of the 19th century when the land belonging to Ujesd Bronnizy for the Construction of country and summer houses ( "Datschas" ) and various commercial objects were awarded.

During the Soviet period, Udelnaya, which was given the status of an urban-type settlement in 1924 as a "Datschensiedlung" (Datschny possjolok) , remained almost exclusively built with one-story summer houses until the 1960s and 1970s with the erection of prefabricated buildings for members of the military from the local garrison and employees of the aircraft repair yard at the nearby Moscow Bykowo airport .

Population development

year Residents
1939 8,080
1959 11,706
1979 11,755
1989 11,334
2002 13,309
2010 15,021

Note: census data

Attractions

The Trinity Church (Russian zerkow Troizy Schiwonatschalnoi ) built in 1897 to commemorate the coronation of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II is located in Udelnaja . The architect was the Austrian Simon Eibuschitz (1851–1898), who worked in Russia , and the church was designed by the brothers Apollinari and Viktor Wasnezow, among others . In the courtyard of the church there is a copy of the sculpture Seated Christ by Mark Antokolski .

Personalities

  • Dimitri (Alexei Michailowitsch Kapalin, * 1952 in Udelnaja), Russian Orthodox Archbishop of Tobolsk and Tyumen

Before the October Revolution of 1917, Udelnaya was the residence of a number of personalities, such as the composer and conductor of the Bolshoi Theater Lev Steinberg , the ballerina Lyubow Roslawleva , the Moscow entrepreneurial families Bachruschin and Karklin, and the cousins ​​of the Russian Emperor Alexander III. Margarita, Olga and Jelena Iossifowna Romanowa. The writers Marina Tsvetaeva and her sister Anastassija , Mikhail Bulgakov and Alexei Tolstoy as well as the opera singers Antonina Neschdanowa and Fyodor Chalyapin stayed in Udelnaya for a long time . During the Soviet period, for example, the geologist and President of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Alexander Karpinsky , who died in Udelnaya and after whom a street there is named today, and the writer Ivan Vasiliev had their summer houses.

Economy and Infrastructure

Udelnaja is still mainly residential and recreational area today. The station of the same name is located near the settlement on the Moscow - Ryazan line opened on this section in 1862 (route km 32 from Kazan train station ; suburban trains ). The regional road A102 Moscow - Zhukovsky  - Ramenskoye runs south of the settlement . Moscow's Bykowo Airport, which has been closed since the end of 2010, was located immediately southeast of Udelnaya.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. Trinity Church Udelnaja on sobory.ru (Russian)

Web links

  • Udelnaja on the Rajon Administration website (Russian)