Krasnosavodsk
city
Krasnosavodsk
Краснозаводск
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List of cities in Russia |
Krasnosavodsk ( Russian Краснозаво́дск ) is a city with around 13,392 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) in Moscow Oblast ( Russia ). It belongs to Sergiev Posad Raion and is located 90 km northeast of Moscow .
history
On July 15, 1915, seven kilometers from the Moscow-Yaroslavl railway line, an ammunition factory was founded, which a few years later played an important role in supplying the Red Army in the Russian Civil War . In 1916 a workers' settlement was built at the factory, initially without a name of its own. After 1917 the place was named Sagorski (after the nearby town of Sagorsk, today's Sergiyev Posad), Posyolok pri zavode № 11 ("Settlement at Plant No. 11"), Wosroschdenije ("Resurrection"), Lesnoi (approx "Forest settlement") and from 1939 Krasnosawodski (about "red factory settlement"). In 1940 city rights were granted under the current name. The factory was expanded several times and is now called the Krasnosavodsk Chemical Plant .
In 2000, part of the Krasnosavodsk urban area, the Novostroika settlement ("new building"), was spun off and has existed since then as an independent city called Peresvet .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1926 | 700 |
1939 | 13,382 |
1959 | 19,523 |
1970 | 25,394 |
1979 | 27,371 |
1989 | 29,786 |
2002 | 13,549 |
2010 | 13,392 |
Note: census data (1926 rounded)
Economy and Infrastructure
The chemical plant is the largest and most important industrial enterprise in Krasnosavodsk. Today it specializes mainly in the production of hunting ammunition and fireworks. Other businesses in the city are a bread and building materials factory. The village of Bogorodskoje is seven kilometers north of the city and is known nationwide for its wood carving craft.
The Moscow – Yaroslavl railway , one of the sections of the Trans-Siberian Railway, runs near Krasnosavodsk . Buschaninovo train station has connections to Yaroslavl train station in Moscow, as well as to Alexandrov , Sergiev Posad and other cities. The M8 trunk road also runs near Buschaninowo .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Krasnosavodsk on mojgorod.ru (Russian)