Fryanowo
| Urban-type settlement
Frjanowo
ряново
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Frjanowo ( Russian Фря́ново ) is an urban-type settlement in Moscow Oblast ( Russia ) with 11,243 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The settlement is located almost 70 km as the crow flies northeast of the center of the Russian capital - at the same time the oblast administrative center - Moscow , not far from the north-eastern border with Vladimir Oblast . At Frjanowo the river Kilenka flows into the Shirenka, which flows off via Melescha and Scherna to the Kljasma . The place is located in the middle of extensive coniferous and mixed forests.
Frjanowo belongs to the Shcholkowo Rajon and is a good 35 km northeast of its administrative center Shcholkowo . The settlement is the center of a municipality of the same name (gorodskoje posselenije) , to which 24 surrounding villages with a total of around 1000 inhabitants belong.
Church of John the Baptist (1797)
Municipal administration
Factory building from 1901
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history
The place was first mentioned towards the end of the 16th century, in documents from the period 1584–1586. Local history has been determined by the textile industry since the 18th century. In 1735/1736 Frjanowo became one of the earliest factory villages in the Moscow governorate with the founding of a silk manufacture by the merchant Ignati Schereman . From 1758 to 1826, the factory was owned by the aristocratic Lazarev family, originally from Armenia, and experienced its heyday during this period. After several changes of ownership, the Salogin brothers from Ujesd Bogorodsk acquired the factory in 1857 , stopped producing silk and resumed operations as a wool spinning mill in 1859 .
On August 17, 1925, Frjanowo received urban-type settlement status.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1939 | 4,580 |
| 1959 | 6,345 |
| 1970 | 8,997 |
| 1979 | 12,920 |
| 1989 | 13.199 |
| 2002 | 11,180 |
| 2010 | 11,243 |
Note: census data
Attractions
In Frjanowo, the property, which was built in 1801 for the then owner of the silk factory Ivan Lazarev and surrounded by a park, has been preserved in a little changed form. Next to the house is the church of John the Baptist , which was consecrated in 1797 and is unusually large for a place like Frjanowo ( церковь Иоанна Предтечи , terserkow Ioanna Predtetschi ). The Frjanowo Settlement History and Local History Museum has been located in the manor house since 2004 .
Economy and Infrastructure
The R110 regional road leads to Frjanowo, which branches off the A 103 coming from Moscow at the Shcholkowo district center and runs via Fryazino to the northeast of Moscow Oblast. Another road leads south to Chernogolowka , where the “Moscow Small Ring” A107 towards Noginsk is reached. The nearest train station is in Fryazino, 30 km away.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Church of John the Baptist in Frjanowo ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at sobory.ru (Russian)
Web links
- Municipality website (Russian)
