Dienestrol: Difference between revisions

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#[[Dehydration]] of the thus-obtained [[glycol]] with a mixture of [[acetyl chloride]] and [[acetic anhydride]] leads to the [[wikt:transoid|transoid]] [[diene]] system ([[bis]]-''β''-Methyl[[styrene]]-type).
#[[Dehydration]] of the thus-obtained [[glycol]] with a mixture of [[acetyl chloride]] and [[acetic anhydride]] leads to the [[wikt:transoid|transoid]] [[diene]] system ([[bis]]-''β''-Methyl[[styrene]]-type).
#[[Saponification]] removes the acetate groups and thus affords dienestrol.
#[[Saponification]] removes the acetate groups and thus affords dienestrol.

==[[Hexestrol]]==
[[File:Hexestrol synthesis.svg|thumb|center|700px|[[Hexestrol]] synthesis:<ref>{{Cite doi|10.1098/rspb.1940.0009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite doi|10.1021/ja01867a067}}</ref><ref>{{Cite doi|10.1021/jo01158a010}}</ref> {{US patent|2357985}} {{Cite patent|GB|523320}}]]

The [[addition reaction]] of [[hydrogen bromide|HBr]] to [[anethole]] yields 1-bromo-1-(''p''-[[wikt:anisyl|anisyl]])propane. This is the subject of a [[Wurtz coupling]] reaction in the presence of sodium, magnesium, aluminium, or iron. Subsequent removal of the methoxy groups in the resulting dimerization product using [[hydroiodic acid]] gives hexestrol.


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 12:26, 27 December 2014

Dienestrol
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding50 to 80%
Identifiers
  • 4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexa-2,4-dien-3-yl]phenol; p-[(E,E)-1-Ethylidene-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butenyl]phenol
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.001.381 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H18O2
Molar mass266.334 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Oc2ccc(C(/C(c1ccc(O)cc1)=C/C)=C\C)cc2
  • InChI=1S/C18H18O2/c1-3-17(13-5-9-15(19)10-6-13)18(4-2)14-7-11-16(20)12-8-14/h3-12,19-20H,1-2H3/b17-3+,18-4+ checkY
  • Key:NFDFQCUYFHCNBW-SCGPFSFSSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Dienestrol is a synthetic estrogen.

Synthesis

Dienestrol synthesis:[1]
  1. Pinacol coupling of p-acetoxy-propiophenone.
  2. Dehydration of the thus-obtained glycol with a mixture of acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride leads to the transoid diene system (bis-β-Methylstyrene-type).
  3. Saponification removes the acetate groups and thus affords dienestrol.

See also

References

  1. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1098/rspb.1939.0015, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1098/rspb.1939.0015 instead.