Austria vermouth

Austria vermouth
	Austria wormwood ( Artemisia austriaca )
Systematics
Family :	Daisy family (Asteraceae)
Subfamily :	Asteroideae
Tribe :	Anthemideae
Sub tribus :	Artemisiinae
Genre :	Artemisia
Type :	Austria vermouth
Scientific name
	Artemisia austriaca
	Jacq.

The Austria-wormwood ( Artemisia austriaca ), also Austrian mugwort called, is a plant from the family of the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is widespread in Eurasia .

description

Vegetative characteristics

The Austrian wormwood grows as a perennial herbaceous plant and reaches heights of 20 to 60 centimeters. The upright and branched stalk usually lignifies at the bottom.

At least the lower leaves are two to three times pinnate and more or less petiolate. Most of the stem leaves are clearly perforated at the base , the middle stem leaves reach a length of 1 to 2 centimeters. All foliage leaves appear whitish-gray and silky glossy due to pressed, silky-felt hair. The mostly 0.7 to 1 millimeter wide and 5 to 12 millimeter long leaves are blunt and tufted almost hand-shaped at the tip.

Austrian mugwort ( Artemisia austriaca )

Generative characteristics

Many nodding, cup-shaped partial inflorescences stand close together in sparse, paniculate or racemose overall inflorescences . The outer bracts are thickly hairy and tomentose and the others are elongated. The bottom of the cup is bare. The cups are egg-shaped with a diameter of 2.6 to 3.8 (sometimes up to 4.5) millimeters, or a length of about 9 millimeters and a width of about 3 millimeters. The cups only contain tubular flowers . The tubular flowers are reddish yellow.

Chromosome number

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 16.

ecology

The flowering time of this Chamaephyte extends in Central Europe from July to September .

Occurrence and endangerment

The distribution area of the Austrian wormwood extends from Central , Eastern and Southeastern Europe , across Western Asia , the Caucasus , Siberia and Central Asia to China . The Austrian vermouth is native to Central Europe in Austria , Hungary and Slovakia .

In Austria, occurrences are only known from the Pannonian region of the federal states of Vienna , Lower Austria and Burgenland . The plant species, which rarely occurs on dry grassland and sand steppes of the colline high altitude level , and in exceptional cases also ruderally, is considered to be endangered in Austria. The Austrian mugwort occurs in Central Europe in societies of the Salsolion association or the order Corynephoretalia canescentis.

In Germany , the Austrian wormwood is a naturalized neophyte and is not particularly protected.

literature

Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 683 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Austrian wormwood. In: FloraWeb.de.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 683 .
^ ^A ^b Artemisia austriaca in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
↑ ^a ^b Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 944 .
↑ Entry in Euro + Med - W. Greuter, 2006-2009: Compositae (pro parte majore). - In: W. Greuter & E. von Raab-Straube (ed.): Compositae. Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity .

Web links

Commons : Austria wormwood ( Artemisia austriaca ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Artemisia austriaca Jacq., Austrian mugwort. In: FloraWeb.de.
Austria vermouth . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
Profile and distribution map for Bavaria . In: Botanical Information Hub of Bavaria .
Thomas Meyer: Mugwort data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )
Entry in botany in the picture .

[FloraWeb-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Austrian wormwood. In: FloraWeb.de.

[Fischer2008-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 683 .

[GRIN-3] A ^b Artemisia austriaca in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.

[Oberdorfer2001-4] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 944 .

[Euro+Med-5] Entry in Euro + Med - W. Greuter, 2006-2009: Compositae (pro parte majore). - In: W. Greuter & E. von Raab-Straube (ed.): Compositae. Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity .