Čečín

Čečín
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Domažlice
Municipality :	Bělá nad Radbuzou
Area :	292.1363 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 36 '  N , 12 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '50 "  N , 12 ° 44' 39"  E
Height:	480  m nm
Residents :	23 (2001)
Postal code :	345 25
License plate :	P

Čečín (German: Zetschin ) is a part of the municipality of Bělá nad Radbuzou in Okres Domažlice in West Bohemia in the Czech Republic .

Čečín

Geographical location

Čečín is located on the Zetschiner Bach, which flows into the Radbuza about one kilometer further south , at the foot of the 662 meter high Černá hora about two kilometers east of Bělá.

history

The name Čečín is one of the owner and clan names that far outweigh the natural names in Slavic names compared to German ones. Čečín is derived from the personal name Čeč and the ending -ín means village of ... So Čečín means village of Čeč. The German name Zetschin is onomatopoeically aligned with the Czech Čečín.

Čečín is one of the 28 royal old villages of the West Bohemian border districts that were settled by the Bohemian kings with Chods around the year 1000 after the construction of the border castles Pfraumberg , Tachau and Taus , who were obliged to protect the Bohemian border against Bavaria. There were 12 Pfraumberger, 7 Tachau and 9 thousand Chodendörfer. The foundation of the 28 royal old villages can be seen as the beginning of the settlement of the east side of the Upper Palatinate Forest. Many German settlers subsequently infiltrated this area. Charles IV protected and promoted the German settlers in Bohemia, but required them to raise their children in two languages, German and Czech.

Of the 12 Pfraumberg Chodendörfern, the five were Jadruž near Stráž u Tachova (Godrusch), Kundratice near Přimda (Konraditz), Třískolupy pod Přimdou (Drißgloben), Rájov near Přimda (Rail) and Urlau to the Chodengericht Stráž u Tachova. They are the oldest. The remaining 7 Chodendörfer are Třemešné (Zemschen), Bezděkov (Pössigkau), Málkov (Přimda) (Molgau), Čečín (Zetschin), Újezd ​​Svatého Kříže (Heiligenkreuz), Bonětice near Stráhus u Tachova (Wonště) and Sedliště Wusleben). These 7 belonged to the Chodengericht Weißensulz. These 12 old villages were expressly excluded from the monastery property in the founding deed of the Kladrau monastery in 1108, as they served the border protection.

Zetschin was first mentioned in writing in 1408. In 1656 Zetschin had 8 farmers, 2 Chalupners, a gardener, 31 teams, 19 cows, 31 young cattle, 62 sheep and 52 pigs. In 1789 Zetschin had 19 houses, in 1839 22 houses and 111 inhabitants, in 1913 29 houses and 174 inhabitants. Zetschin was parish in Bělá and had a one-class elementary school with 50 children, which was the branch of Bělá.

After the Munich Agreement , Zetschin was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Bischofteinitz district .

literature

• Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967.

Web links

Commons : Čečín  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Zetschin

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/601641/Cecin
2. ^ ^{A b} Ernst Richter: Place names and settlement of the district of Bischofteinitz. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 59, 60, 65.
3. ↑ Karlmann Pöhnl: The old villages of the West Bohemian border districts. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 69-73.
4. ↑ Die Steuerrolle 1654. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, p. 92.
5. ^ Josef Bernklau: Zetschin. In: Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, p. 382.