Alla Feodorovna Dudayeva

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Alla Fedorovna Dudajewa born Alevtina Fyodorovna Kulikova , ( Russian Алла Фёдоровна Дудаева , maiden name Russian Алевтина Фёдоровна Куликова * 24. March 1947 in Rajon Kolomna ) is a Soviet - Russian artist , poet and writer .

Life

Dudajewa's father Fyodor Wassiljewitsch Kulikow (* 1927, not related to Army General Anatoly Sergejewitsch Kulikow ) was the eighth of 11 children in a peasant family. In 1944 during the German-Soviet War he joined the Red Army as a volunteer and graduated from the 3rd Chkalov Military Aviation School in Voroshilovgrad . In 1946 he married Valentina Petrovna Ivanovna of the same age, with whom he had 12 children. In 1947 he became a sub-lieutenant in the air force of the Soviet Union and then served in the Soviet occupation zone / GDR and in the Transbaikalia region in the Chita , Ukurei, Borsja garrisons , in Anadyr , on Wrangel Island and at the Schaikovka military airfield . In 1972 he was discharged from the army as a major for health reasons.

Dudayeva studied at the Faculty of Art and Graphics of the Smolensk Pedagogy Institute (graduated in 1970). In Schaikowka she met the Chechen bomber pilot and member of the CPSU Dzhokhar Dudayev , whom she married in 1969 conversion to Islam . They had two sons Awlur and Degi and a daughter Dana.

In the 1980s Dudayeva worked as a drawing teacher in the middle school of the settlement at the Sredni military airfield in Usolsky district , Irkutsk Oblast .

After the death of her husband, who became President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria in October 1991 , in the First Chechnya War on April 21, 1996, Dudayeva tried to leave Chechnya and fly to Turkey . She was arrested at Nalchik Airport and interrogated by a young officer who introduced himself as Colonel Alexander Volkov and whom she later recognized on television as Alexander Walterowitsch Litvinenko . Akhmed Zakayev could confirm that Litvinenko had interrogated under the name Volkov Dudajewa. When Russian President Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin met the leaders of the Chechen separatists in the Kremlin on May 28, 1996 , he promised them the release of Dudayeva. She then returned to Chechnya and became an employee of the Ministry of Culture of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

In October 1999, Dudayeva left Chechnya with her adult children and settled in Baku . In 2002 she moved to live with her daughter in Istanbul . Then she traveled to Vilnius , where her son Avlur received Lithuanian citizenship and a passport in the name of Oleg Davydov, while only receiving a residence permit. In view of her stay from 1987 to 1990 in Dorpat , where her husband had been garrison chief, she tried in 2003 and 2006 in vain to obtain Estonian citizenship.

Dudajewa has lived in Stockholm since 2016 , where her Swedish asylum was granted.

Dudayeva wrote the memoirs of her husband and authored a number of books that appeared in Lithuania , Estonia , Azerbaijan , Turkey and France . She wrote poetry and painted . Thanks to the fame of her husband, her pictures were exhibited in different countries. Her Caucasian portrait was broadcast on the Russian-speaking Georgian First Caucasian Info Channel through October 20, 2012.

In 2009 Dudayeva became a member of the presidium of the government-in-exile of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. In April 2019 she declared herself to be the chairman of this presidium.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Алла Дудаева о генерале Дудаеве (accessed April 17, 2020).
  2. Алла Дудаева: Литвиненко представлялся Волковым . In: Собеседник . December 13, 2006 ( [1] [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  3. Что стало с семьёй генерала Джохара Дудаева (accessed April 17, 2020).
  4. Alla Dudaeva Describes being Interrogated by Litvinenko . In: North Caucasus Weekly . tape 7 , no. 48 , December 14, 2006 ( [2] [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  5. Показания Ахмеда Закаева по делу Александра Литвиненко . In: Kommersant online . July 9, 2007 ( [3] [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  6. Евгений Ихельзон: Алла Дудаева: Виктор Ющенко очень похож на Джохара . In: Sevodnja . No. 180 , August 12, 2005 ( [4] [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  7. Дмитрий Волчек: Пост главы Чечни нужно отменить . In: Radio Swoboda . February 2, 2016 ( [5] [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  8. Alla Doudaïeva: Le loup tchétchène: ma vie avec Djokhar Doudaïev . Maren Sell Éditeurs, 2005, ISBN 2-35004-013-5 .
  9. Народ Чечни молчит, но это пока . In: Kommersant-Wlast . No. 45 , November 16, 2009, p. 28 ( [6] [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  10. ОСТАВАТЬСЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКОМ (accessed April 16, 2020).
  11. Выставка работ Аллы Дудаевой (accessed April 16, 2020).
  12. Кавказский портрет - выставка Аллы Дудаевой (accessed April 16, 2020).
  13. Я ЛИЧНО ЗНАЮ ТОГО, КТО ЗАКРЫЛ ДЖОХАРУ ГЛАЗА (accessed April 16, 2020).
  14. Воззвание Правительства Чеченской Республики Ичкерия (12 августа 2009 г.) (accessed April 16, 2020).
  15. Заявление Президиума Правительства ЧР - Ичкерия (Апр 25, 2019) (accessed April 16, 2020).