Abtlöbnitz
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Abtlöbnitz
Community Molauer Land
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 59 ″ N , 11 ° 43 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 232 m |
| Area : | 4.26 km² |
| Residents : | 155 (December 31, 2008) |
| Population density : | 36 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2010 |
| Postal code : | 06618 |
| Area code : | 034466 |
  Location of Abtlöbnitz in Molauer Land
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Abtlöbnitz is a district of the municipality of Molauer Land in the Burgenland district in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
Abtlöbnitz is located between Jena and Naumburg (Saale) about 11 kilometers southwest of Naumburg between the Saale and the federal highway 88. It is a round village with a size of about 14 hectares. The municipality covers 426 hectares.
history
The village of Abtlöbnitz (former names: Lobenicz, Abtlobenitz and Appelobnitz) was mentioned for the first time in 1352. At that time, Margrave Friedrich gave it to the monastery of Bürgel with the rights to the village and church , while the rights to the corridor, tax, fron and army succession remained at the Camburg office , which surrounded the place. In 1465 the Georgenkloster in Naumburg acquired the Bürgeler Gerechtsame and so it happened that after the Reformation the village was converted to the monastery office founded in 1544, i.e. to Naumburg; the male inhabitants of “the Closter menner” enjoyed a certain degree of independence.
Abtlöbnitz belonged as an exclave to the electoral or royal Saxon office of Naumburg from 1564 to 1815 , after which the place came to the district of Naumburg in the administrative district of Merseburg of the Prussian province of Saxony through the Congress of Vienna . In 1822, 201 residents lived here in 49 houses. The place was surrounded by the territory of the Principality of Altenburg since 1815 with Mollschütz as a Prussian exclave and from 1826 by the exclave of Camburg of the Duchy of Saxony-Meiningen . In 1867, Sachsen-Meiningen finally renounced its claims to Abtlöbnitz and ceded its sovereign rights to Prussia , which is why it was able to join the North German Confederation . According to the census results of December 1, 1910, Altlöbnitz had 194 and Mollschütz 40 inhabitants.
Until 1945, Abtlöbnitz and Mollschütz remained a Prussian enclave, which was surrounded by the Camburg district between 1922 and 1939 . The previously independent municipality Mollschütz was incorporated into Altlöbnitz on January 1, 1957.
There is a church in the village, which is essentially still the original Romanesque building. The patron was the abbot of Bürgel. Hence the addition “abbot” before Abtlöbnitz.
In Abtlöbnitz, woad was cultivated. A Waidstein on the village square, which can also be found in the village coat of arms, testifies to this. The slopes of the Saale to the west of the village were used as vineyards in earlier times.
On January 1, 2010, the previously independent municipalities of Abtlöbnitz, Casekirchen , Leislau and Molau merged to form the new municipality of Molauer Land .
Economy and Infrastructure
Bundesstraße 88 runs west of the municipality .
The place is characterized by agricultural homesteads. On the outskirts there is a larger cattle barn operated by Agrargesellschaft Prießnitz mbH and a private blacksmith's shop in the village.
literature
- Abtlöbnitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 1st volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1814, p. 5.
