Office Hamm

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The Hamm office was a lower administrative unit in the city of Hamm and the affiliated parishes until 1753 . After that, the county constitution was introduced in the county of Mark as part of an administrative reform .

description

The exact founding date of the Hamm office is no longer known today. However, the Hamm office must have been brought into being shortly after the city was founded in 1226. A bailiff is known by name as early as 1249. In addition, one of its predecessors has been named. However, this cannot be assigned to a specific year. The bailiff, who in the Middle Ages was also called Gogreve (Gaugraf) and since the 16th century mostly Drost or Droste, was the head of the office. According to a certificate of appointment from July 24, 1445 it was up to him not to make any feuds in the office without the orders and will of the sovereign. In particular, he should encircle, protect, defend the office and faithfully guard and uphold the sovereign rights, also in the office everyone should receive justice and justice after finding the judges and the court. A rentmaster and a judge were assigned to the bailiff. He was also responsible for monitoring the traffic. For example, he had to ensure that import and export bans on goods were observed. The rural population was not allowed to offer or buy goods and services outside the city of Hamm. In this way it was ensured that a sufficiently large population capable of fighting settled there to negotiate and defend the sovereign festivals . For this purpose, but also to protect the population from raids, the Hamm office was surrounded by a Landwehr . After this Landwehr, which was also known as the Landfeste , the Hamm office was also called the Fest or Vest , or, because it also included a judicial district, the Hamm court .

Cities in the administrative area

dishes

  • Court of Hamm .
  • Dish hair uretrope.

Parishes and peasant communities

Sovereign castles

Noble houses

  1. House Bögge
  2. House Binkhof
  3. House Kettinghausen
  4. Bidinkhof House
  5. House Haringhof
  6. House Lohausen (Hamm)
  7. House Nordherringen
  8. House Rünthe
  9. House Stockum (Werne)
  10. Hilbeck House
  11. House Brüggen
  12. Edinghausen House
  13. House Mundloh
  14. House Nordhof
  15. Niederwerries house
  16. House Heidhof
  17. House Caldenhof
  18. Braam house
  19. House Groneberg
  20. House Hohenover
  21. Haus Heidemühle (from the court of Haaren)
  22. House hair (from the court hair)
  23. House Uentrop (from the court of hair)
  24. House Fockeburg
  25. House Hohenholz (from the court of Haaren)
  26. House bird house (from the court of hair)

Sovereign mills

Two stately mills near Hamm on the Lippe .

Monasteries

  1. Kentrop Monastery , founded by Count Engelbert I von der Mark .
  2. Observant monastery in Hamm
  3. Franciscan convent in Rhynern, founded in 1478.

Officials / drosten of the Hamm office

  • Johan of Andopen
  • (documented 1249): Bernd Bitter von Hemmerde
  • March 25, 1258 Gerhard Vilhavere, iudex in Hammone, 1275 knight
  • (documented 1296): Rötger von Altena
  • (documented 1301): Bertolt von Tünen, officitatus and Richter zu Hamm
  • 1320–1324 Knight Johannes dictus Klot, officiatus and judge of Hamm
  • November 22, 1336: Gerlach von Sunneren, Gogreve zu Hamm
  • 1346 Lambert von Vorshem, tho the tyd an ammetmann tho the Hamme
  • (documented 1353): Gert von Plettenberg
  • 1380 Johann von Berge, judge under the count Rolef Volenspit, 1381 judge and count
  • 1380 Johann Schulte zu Berge, bailiff and judge in Hamm
  • 1390 Gerlach von Sunneren, Gograf u. Judge to Hamm
  • 1392 Walter von Herincgen, Gogreve u. Judge to Hamm
  • 1398 Gerlach von Sunneren, Gogreve u. Judge to Hamm
  • (documented 1425): Conrad Kettler
  • (documented 1445): Gert Knipping
  • (documented 1448): Victor Knipping
  • (occupied 1448): Goswin Steck
  • (documented 1469): Heinrich Knippinck zu Lohaus and Stockum
  • (documented 1474–1528): Heinrich Knippinck zu Lohaus and Stockum
  • 1498 - (documented in 1505): Dietrich Vollenspit
  • (documented 1523): Heinrich Knipping
  • (documented 1525): Arnold von Thulen
  • 1528–1555: Evert von der Recke zu Uentrop (also: Eberhard von der Recke); Son-in-law of Hermann von Ascheberg, bailiff at Hamm, at House Mark and Uentrop (not Drost von Lünen) oo N. von Ascheberg, daughter of Hermann, for 1550; there as "Evert von der Mark".
  • 1555–1573: Victor Knippinck to Lohaus and Stockum
  • (documented 1574–1584): Dietrich Knippinck zu Lohaus and Stockum
  • (documented 1598–1607): Johann von Hugenpoth
  • (documented 1610): Adolf Lutter von Hoete
  • 1616 Ludolf Lutter von Hoete zu Bögge (1602–33, son of 1616+ Rtmtrs. Georg von Hoete), Droste zu Hamm oo Arnolda von Thülen
  • (documented 1619–1634): Ludolf Lutter von Hoete zu Bögge
  • (documented 1634): Johan von der Mark
  • (occupied 1635–1651): Johann or Johan von der Mark, Droste zu Hamm, Villigst and Schwelm (1662+) oo Klara von Ascheberg, Schwelm and Villigst (1662 Wwe.)
  • (documented 1652–1661): Alexander von Spaen
  • (occupied 1656) Walrav von Span
  • (documented 1656) Dietrich von Hugenpoth
  • before 1672: Elbert von der Heyden called Rynsch zu Caldenhof ; Son Dietrich Johann von der Heyden called Rynsch (1666–1729) was royal. Prussia. Major General of the Infantry, Governor zu Küstrin and Drost zu Rahden.
  • 1673 Dietrich von der Recke zu Heeren, interim administrator in Hamm.
  • before 1679: Dietrich von der Reck zu Haaren und Mundloh
  • (documented 1678–1726): Bernhard Walter von der Heyden called Rynsch zu Caldenhof (aA: Ebbert or Elbert von der Heiden> Rinsch zu Kaldenhof), Droste zu Hamm oo Kath. von Spaen under the name Elbert for 1680.
  • before 1740: Johann Matthias Reinhard von der Reck zu Haaren und Mundloh, named here as adjutant of Elbert von der Heiden 1680.
  • before 1745: von Knefebeck, represented by Friedrich Freiherr von der Reck zu Uentrop.
  • before 1745: v. Bredow

Judge

The judge was not only responsible for jurisdiction in the Hamm court, he was usually also a country settler. His job was to look after the military forces , to keep them in good condition and to have the country roads and the trees growing on them repaired.

  • 1364: Rötger von Galen zu Vellinghausen Gowgreve
  • 1382: Johan of the mountain
  • 1386: Lubbert Loringhoff or Lürlinck Gowgreve
  • 1387: Herman Pentling
  • 1389: Diederich von Anteloy
  • 1392: Melchior von Heringen
  • 1396: Gerlach von Sümmern
  • 1396: Ahasverus Müddepennick Gowgreve to Hamm and Richter to Rinern
  • 1401: Arnold von der Becke
  • Lambert of Hope
  • 1413: Lambert Mostert
  • 1416: Gert von Brüninghaus
  • 1421: Ahasver of the bush
  • 1423: Herman von Pentling
  • 1428: Lüdeke de Rüter
  • 1433: Johan Maes
  • 1439: Meinhard Lappe
  • 1444: Lübbert von Bönen
  • 1454: Herman von Lemgow, was also a pensioner
  • 1464–1485: Diederich dey Heldt
  • 1485: Evert Oberkamp
  • 1500: Gobel van Drechen
  • 1528: Gobel Dietzen
  • 1539: Herman Wilstake, was also a pensioner
  • 1571: Christoph Asbeck
  • 1590: Arnold Langenschede
  • Reiner Neuhaus
  • 1622–1630: Diederich Richelmann
  • Johan Motzfeld
  • 1636: Gottfrid Motzfeld
  • 1646: Herman Niedermann
  • 1658: Henrich Motzfeld
  • Johan Lennich, was a judge for five years, predecessor of:
  • Johan Motzfeld, Henrich's son
  • 1695: Johan Peter van Acken
  • Johan Otto Clöber, Royal Counsel of Justice
  • 1721: Johan Evert Wortmann, Royal Councilor
  • 1753: Rademacher, royal judge and judge in Hemer, became district judge in Hamm in 1753.

Cut to size of the Hamm office based on the treasury book of Grafschaft Mark from 1486

Parishes and peasant communities

Parish of Bönen (Kerpell van Boenen)

  • Osterbönen (Ostryck)
  • Westerbönen (Westryck)
  • Bönen (Boenen)
  • Altenbögge (Aldenbogge)
  • Nordbögge (Nortboegge)
  • Weetfeld (Weytfelde)
  • Heil und Rünthe (Herringe, Heyl ind Ronten)
  • Sandbochum (Sandboickem)
  • Herringen (herrings)
  • Wiescherhöfen (Wyesch)
  • Pelkum (Pelkem)

Hair (Buyrschap van Horne in dat Kerspell van Untorp)

  • Schmehausen (Smedehuysen)
  • Üntrop (Buyrschap van Untorp)
  • Turning (turning)
  • Mountains (Berghen)
  • Rhynern (Rynern)
  • Westtünnen (Westunne)
  • Osttünnen (Oistunne)
  • Süddinker (Suytdinckeren)
  • Wambeln (tub ball)
  • All (all)
  • Freiske (Vryesick)

Kerspell van Vlerick

  • Flierich, Lenningsen (Mydellbuyrschap)
  • Bramey (Westerbuyrschap)
  • Osterflierich (Oisterbuyrschap)
  • Hilbeck (Kerspell van Hylbeke)

Kerspell van der Marcke

  • Werries (in the Buyrschap van Weries)
  • Mark (Buyrschap brand)
  • Ostwennemar, Braam (Oistwenemer)
  • Norddinker (Nortdinckeren)
  • Frielinghausen (Vrylinckhuysen)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Lappe, p. 59.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Johann Diederich von Steinen: Westphälische Geschichte , Vol. 3, Lemgo 1757, p. 830.
  3. ↑ See e.g. B. Diethard Aschoff: Sources and regesta on the history of the Jews in the city of Hamm (1287-1664). Münster 2005, p. 279.
  4. ↑ Diethard Aschoff: Sources and Regesta on the history of the Jews in the city of Hamm (1287–1664). Münster 2005, p. 359, with a document dated June 19, 1661 as evidence for Drosten Alexander von Spaen.
  5. ↑ Johann Diederich von Steinen: Westphälische Geschichte , vol. 3. Lemgo 1757, p. 881 (there Eilbert)
  6. ^ Johann Diederich von Steinen: Westphälische Geschichte , vol. 3. Lemgo 1757, p. 118.
  7. ↑ a b Johann Diederich von Steinen: Westphälische Geschichte , vol. 3. Lemgo 1757, pp. 118–119.
  8. ↑ Was judge in Hamm and Rhynern on the condition that after the death of the previous judge Rhynerns, Herman Confen, both offices should remain in one hand. Hope is consequently listed as the successor in both offices.
  9. ↑ used by Palatinate-Neuchâtel, deposed by Kurbrandenburg
  10. ↑ Has become the Land War Commissioner for Kleve.
  11. ^ Became Vice Chancellor in Kleve.
  12. ↑ February 1st: Dismissed his duties and appointed 1749.

literature

  • Josef Lappe Hamm in the Middle Ages and in modern times . In: 700 years of the city of Hamm (Westphalia). Festschrift to commemorate the 700th anniversary of the city. Published by the city council of Hamm (Westphalia). Verlag der A. Stein'schen Buchhandlung, Werl 1973 (reprint of the 1927 edition).