On the streets (noble family)

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The gentlemen at the Gassen von Tirol were ministerials of the Counts of Tirol and had their residence in the Tower of Tirol - near the lordly ancestral seat of Tirol Castle . They were called Domini de Platea and de Vico Ville Tirol in Latin.

According to the records, Herren an der Gassen came from a Chur Saracen family which, in political opposition to the simultaneously rising Swiss families of the Wittelsbachers and the Habsburgs, was promoted by the Luxembourgish Bohemians in this most important epoch for Tyrol and its future. According to sources , you exercised this through Matthäus an der Gassen, especially with the necessary tolerance, wisely you were also predestined for this by your descent.

According to the name, due to their partial family traditions, they belonged to all three Abrahamic religions committed to the Star of David and, in their naturalness, glorified the Mediterranean diversity and its associated way of life in a peaceful way. They probably came from Attica or Andalucía, the wheel of arms and its loop, faithful to a constant and devout travel movement around the Mediterranean in all its diversity, but nevertheless deeply indebted to the Middle Kingdom and thus Austria in its origin. Because it is also the oldest monarchy in Europe.

The feudal alliance on the Gassen was renewed by a Habsburg emperor in 1575 due to the family's achievements and related services in Renaissance Prague, which was expressed in the award of the Kalterer family coat of arms to the Andergassen families . The biblical meaning of the three stars depicted in the shield is reminiscent of the feast of the Three Kings from the Orient , which can be celebrated on January 6th of the civil calendar in Caritas and especially Tyrolean children with the local caroling tradition, which everyone enjoys Honoring fellow human beings for their differences, it should still be celebrated today.

Funeral helmet of the Lords of Pranckh , belonging to the Styrian nobility , which could originally have come from the property of Edward of Woodstock . Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien No. B. 74, Court Hunting and Armory Chamber in the New Castle of the Hofburg Vienna
Tower in Tirol, 1335 sovereign fiefdom to the lords of the Gassen. The corner connection of the tower stump is still visible in the eastern wing of today's rectory.
Coat of arms on the streets. In: Siebmacher, Johann: The renewed and increased Teutsche Wappenbuch [...]. Nuremberg: Prince, 1656, Tfl. 103
Heraldic tombstone of a woman or a man on the streets. 1st half of the 14th century, originally in the parish church of Tramin , today in the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum , inv. No. P 544

genealogy

According to common tradition, the gentlemen on the streets of Tyrol descend from the gentlemen of Auer. They had their ancestral seat in Auer Castle in Tyrol: "[...] Aur Castle is at the end of Dorf Tirol. The" An der Gassen zu Tirol "have the same coat of arms and trunk as the von Aur. The Aur expired in 1482 , The An der Gassen sometimes just wrote "from Tyrol" to themselves. "The Auer had their burial chapel in the church of St. Peter ob Gratsch , which they had decorated with wall paintings. Her white marble sarcophagus with the inscription "Sepulchrum DD Nobb. De Aur" has been preserved.

It is unclear whether the thesis of Franz Adam von Brandis and the genealogist Mayrhofen is tenable, namely that the families on the Gassen were related to the families on the Platten and the Metzner von Runkelstein. The an der Platte von Algund first appeared in the sources in 1178 and were also referred to as ob der Platten or an der Platen. As a clue for this, in addition to the similarity of names (de la Platea [Latin] = on the streets) - the different readings of which could have come about due to translation errors at a later time - the correspondence of the two coats of arms. The An der Platten were cousins ​​of the Lords of Kronmetz (Mezzororona) and thus ancestors of the Metzner von Runkelstein . A particularly beautiful example of a Metzner von Runkelstein coat of arms, in which the bicycle coats of arms of An der Gassen and An der Platten have been incorporated, is located in the Renaissance frescoes of Maretsch Castle in Bolzano .

Onomastics

The name An der Gassen was created when a person or family took the name of a property on the Gasse (Gassgut). It can be found - in different spellings - in medieval documents throughout South Tyrol, e.g. as Andergaz, from the Gassen, from the Gahsen, Andergasse . Toldo an der Gasse, for example, is mentioned in a Bozen document from 1343, but entries can also be found in Schenna in Verdins, in the Unterland, in the Überetsch and in the Eisack Valley.

family

The historically most significant name bearers were based in Tyrol . A part of the village north of the church is still called Gassen, but the Gassgut no longer exists due to new buildings. The original Tiroler Hof an der Gassen was built at the end of the 14th century. divided into several farms by inheritance.

The most important representative of this family was Matthäus an der Gassen , Prince-Bishop of Brixen (1335-1363). Further family members were:
Cuenrsmann [Cuentsmann, Cuentzmann] weylend Hainrichen son from the streets 1335.
Jäckhlin des Hermansen son from the streets of Tramin 1353.
Jorl and Jäckl from the streets were in agran in 1361.
Peter von der Gassen 1394.
Stephan von der Gassen 1394.
In Monastris Regul: ordinis S. Augustini Pridenti, this epitaph is read "Anno Domini 1373 Mensis May obiit Domina Vrsula Vxor Domini Christi de La Plata"

  • According to this source, Jakob an der Gassen von Tramin , the bishop's brother, took part in the first Tyrolean parliament in Merano in 1361 . Later no family member took part in a Tyrolean state parliament.
  • Whether the coat of arms tombstone An der Gassen from the Tramin parish church is that of Jakob an der Gassen in Tramin, or that of a member of his family, cannot be clarified with the current sources. (See image file)
  • Another aspect of Burglechner's records, perhaps very important for the continued existence of the family, is that a Peter an der Gassen is mentioned in 1394. If it is the same Petrus [Peter] an der Gassen, who appeared in a document from the parish archives of Caldaro in Oberplanitzing in 1419, this would be evidence of a family relationship between the Tyrolean bishop 's family and the Andergasse family mentioned in a document for the first time in Kaltern .

The importance of the family is not only evident from the corresponding written sources, but also from one of the oldest parish coats of arms in Tramin, which has been in the Ferdinandeum, now known as the Tyrolean National Museum, since the turn of the last century. With its gemeiselten on its solid stone Funeralhelm, probably the online not searchable Funeralhelm the Black Prince , who in the Canterbury Cathedral probably was buried, similar to the original shape of Andergassen'schen-Funeralhelms of its kind in Central Europe is only at Pranckher Funeral Ornate helmet of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, but still inventoried on the Seckau monastery object today at the New Castle belonging to the Vienna Jagdhof and Armory Chamber of the Hofburg, its aesthetic massiveness according to its age and all its glory, but fortunately fortunately traceable as an object.

coat of arms

The gentlemen at the Gassen von Tirol had the following coat of arms : divided shield above red, below black - on it a silver spoked wheel (eight spokes), helmet : silver, helmet cover : silver inside, red outside, helmet decoration : flat feather arrangement, in the colors and drawing (Wheel) like the heraldic shield.

Before using their own family coat of arms, they sealed the von Auer seal and also used their coat of arms (rising battlements in silver on a red shield). That is why this coat of arms can be found not only in connection with the Lords of Auer, but also with the men of the Gassen.

rating

After the death of the prince-bishop and the handover of Tyrol to the Habsburgs, no member of the family appears in the documents in any noteworthy manner for a long time.

This may seem unusual, but - on the basis of sources, psychoanalytically and from a gender perspective - it can be regarded as a political consequence of the balanced, and at the time certainly controversial role of the bishop in the conflict over the Fürsteten Grafschaft Tyrol. It is all the more valid as Matthäus stood on the side of the - from today's perspective - emancipated Margaret of Tyrol , and supported her in politically highly explosive times, even in the Vatican excommunication of the princely couple and papal interdict against Tyrol.

Margarete was defamed with the term "Maultasch", which can be seen as a reference to her princely vulva . Due to the necessity of producing male descendants in order to maintain power in a dynasty, the monarchical sexual act was politically highly charged, and the vulva - next to the phallus - the natural instrument for this. The disparaging evaluation of Margarete von Tirol is likely due to the - for the time - extraordinary, female self-determination with which Margarete von Tirol lived her love and sexuality. Their commitment, which is characterized by strength, is therefore clearly - contrary to defamation - to be assessed as the highest princely endeavor to secure the independence of Tyrol. She had to fail in the end.

Prince-Bishop Matthew, on the other hand, was highly valued by the Holy See , this can be demonstrated in particular by the highest-ranking cardinal dignity conferred on him , which he did not accept.

The defamation thesis seems to be confirmed when looking at the history of science in Austria, as the science of history itself subsequently - consciously or unconsciously - deleted the bishop's surname. With the help of his brother Chuntzmann's first name, Matthäus an der Gassen became Matthäus Konzmann . Thus the true identity of the bishop was erased from the collective culture of remembrance in Tyrol for centuries. It was not until the end of the 19th century - presumably under the influence of historicism and the initial democratization of society - that a climate emerged in which an increased awareness of Tyrolean history emerged, so that in the period up to the fall of the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy, historical sources were intensively researched.

This thesis - in addition to the tradition of the extinction of those in the alleys of Tyrol - could be used as an alternative explanatory model for why the family was henceforth considered an "extinct sex" under nobility law and could no longer play a role in the political and social life of Tyrol. This is particularly evident in the gap in the sources that can be found after the death of the prince-bishop and the handover of Tyrol to Austria.

The Prague coat of arms awarded to the Kalterer Andergassen by Maximilian II in the 16th century , without reference to the old noble coat of arms, and the amalgamation of the name in the Roman Catholic. Parish registers are further evidence of this thesis, here in the form of a transgenerational reaction to the original Tyrolean conflict over Margarete von Tirol and Matthäus an der Gassen.

swell

  • Tyrolean tower (today rectory, tower stump preserved in the eastern corner wing). Princely fiefdom to the lords of the Gassen in 1335.
  • Coat of arms grave stone on the Gassen (1st half of the 14th century, sandstone, dimensions: 175 × 73.5 cm), originally Tramin parish church , today in the collection of the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum, inv. No. P 544.
  • Heraldic tombstone of Agnes (Konrad's wife) on the plate (1335, red Trientiner marble, dimensions: 205 × 93 cm), originally Tramin parish church, today in the collection of the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum, inv. No. P 545.
  • From the streets. In: Burglehener, Mathias : Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, vol. 5, chap. 13: Noble families that took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500 , p. 778 (= fol. 127/126 verso). Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  • Aur. In: Burglehener, Mathias: Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, vol. 5, chap. 13: Noble families that took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500, p. 620f. Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  • Plates, from the plates, from the plates. In: Burglehener, Mathias: Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, vol. 5, chap. 13: Noble families that took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500, p. 1045.Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  • Ab der Gahsen, coat of arms. In: Siebmacher, Johann: The renewed and augmented Teutsche Wappenbuch: In which deß H. Roman Empire high potentates, princes, counts, lords, barons, noble estates and cities ... coats of arms, shields, helmets, jewels. Nuremberg: Prince, 1656, Tfl. 103
  • V. plates, coats of arms. In: Siebmacher, Johann: The renewed and augmented Teutsche Wappenbuch: In which deß H. Roman Empire high potentates, princes, counts, lords, barons, noble estates and cities ... coats of arms, shields, helmets, jewels. Nuremberg: Prince, 1656, Tfl. 101
  • Brandis, Franz Adam von: The Tyrolean Eagle's evergreen Ehren-Kräntzel [...]. Botzen: Paul Nicolaus Führer, 1678. P. 76
  • Brandis, Jakob Andreas von: The history of the provincial governors of Tyrol. Innsbruck: Wagner, 1850
  • Various genealogical files and bundles of the families on the Gassen and on the plates of different collections at the Tyrolean registry foundation (= Dr. Josef Ritter von Peer'scher Foundation Fund) Innsbruck and MuseumPasseier / MuseoPassiria St. Leonhard in Passeier
  • Aur. In: Mayrhofen: Family tables of the Tyrolean nobility, No. 14. Part 1, A.-H., extinct generations [o. J.]. Manuscript, Tiroler Matrikel-Stiftung (formerly Tyrolean Nobility Register) Innsbruck
  • Noble knights of Metzner. In: Mayrhofen: Family Tables of the Tyrolean Nobility, No. 109. [o. J.]. Manuscript, Tiroler Matrikel-Stiftung (formerly Tyrolean Nobility Register) Innsbruck
  • 1361 Ab der Gassen aoL † [d. H. "extinct sex"]. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung formerly Tyrolean Adels-Matrikel-Genossenschaft. Innsbruck: [o.Verl.], 1992. p. 14
  • 1361 From the plates aoL † [d. H. "extinct sex"]. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung formerly Tyrolean Adels-Matrikel-Genossenschaft. Innsbruck: [o.Verl.], 1992. p. 14
  • Main seal Matthäus an der Gassen, Bishop of Brixen (1336-1363), 1363 February 5, Brixen. In: Exhib.Cat .: Seal and Power. Medieval seals from the Bolzano State Archives. City Museum. Edited by Armida Zaccaria. Rovereto: Nicoledi, 2002. pp. 56f.
  • 1361 Ab der Gassen aoL † [d. H. "extinct sex"]. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung formerly Tyrolean nobility matriculation. Innsbruck: [self-published], 2006. p. 6
  • 1361 From the plates aoL † [d. H. "extinct sex"]. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung, formerly Tyrolean nobility matriculation. Innsbruck: [self-published], 2006. p. 6

literature

  • Aur and An der Gassen. In: Stud book of the flourishing and dead nobility in Germany. Edited by some German nobles. First vol. A – F. Regensburg: Manz, 1860. p. 52
  • Gassguot. In: Tarneller, Josef : The court names in the Burggrafenamt and in the neighboring communities. Part 1, Vienna: Hölder, 1909. p. 155
  • Gasser. In: Tarneller, Josef: The court names in the Burggrafenamt and in the neighboring communities. Part 1, Vienna: Hölder, 1909. p. 272
  • On the streets. In: Weingartner, Josef : The art monuments of South Tyrol. 4. Part 1. The Burgrave Office Part 2. Vintschgau. Vienna: Hölzel [u. a.], 1930. p. 193
  • St. Peter-Gratsch. In: Weingartner, Josef: The art monuments of South Tyrol. 4. Part 1. The Burgrave Office Part 2. Vintschgau. Vienna: Hölzel [u. a.], 1930. pp. 213f.
  • Giovanelli, Enrico: The Lords of Kronmetz. Schlern text 102. Innsbruck: Wagner, 1953
  • Matthew on the streets (1336-1363). In: Sparber, Anselm: The Brixen prince-bishops in the Middle Ages: their life and work. Bozen: Athesia, 1968. S. 115ff.
  • On the streets (Dorf Tirol). In: Weingartner, Josef: Tyrolean castles, palaces and residences. Edit with an easy. v. Dr. Oswald Trapp State Conservator i. R. Innsbruck [u. a.]: Tyrolia, 1971, p. 117
  • Weingartner, Josef , Hörmann-Weingartner, Magdalena: The castles of Tyrol. A guide to castles through North, East and South Tyrol. 3rd edition, Innsbruck (inter alia) 1981
  • Widmoser, Eduard: South Tyrol A – Z. Vol. 1: A-F. Innsbruck-Munich: Südtirol, 1982, p. 57
  • Köfler, Werner: Land, landscape, state parliament. History of the Tyrolean state parliaments from the beginning to the repeal of the state constitution in 1808. Innsbruck: Wagner, 1985
  • Tower in Tyrol. In: Südtiroler Burgeninstitut [Hrsg.]: South Tyrolean castle map with castle guide and detailed map. Bozen: Burgeninstitut, 1995, p. 70
  • Andergassen, Leo : Catholic parish St. Peter - Gratsch. Passau: Peda, 2004. p. 26
  • Ortner, Johannes: Schenner field names XIII. In: Schenna village newspaper. No. 11, November 23, 2004, pp. 11ff.
  • Obermair, Hannes : Bozen South - Bolzano North. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500. No. 577. Vol. 1. Bozen: Stadtgemeinde, 2005. p. 297
  • Margarete Countess of Tyrol / Margareta Contessa del Tirolo. Exhibition catalog / Catalogo della mostra Schloss Tirol / Castel Tirolo. Innsbruck: Studies, 2007
  • Margarethe Maultasch. History of demonization / Storia di una demonizzazione. Exhibition catalog / Catalogo della mostra Schloss Tirol / Castel Tirolo. Innsbruck: Studies, 2007
  • The world of a princess and other Tyrolean women of the Middle Ages. Conference South Tyrolean State Museum Schloss Tirol. Edited by Julia Hörmann-Thurn and Taxis. Schlernschriften 339. Innsbruck: Wagner, 2007
  • Tyrol goes Austria. 650 years of Tyrol in Austria. Exhibition catalog Museum in the Armory. Innsbruck: Tyrolean State Museums, 2013

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Widmoser, Eduard: Südtirol AZ. Vol. 1: AF. Innsbruck-Munich: Südtirol, 1982. p. 57
  2. ^ Tower in Tyrol. In: Südtiroler Burgeninstitut [Hrsg.]: South Tyrolean castle map with castle guide and detailed map. Bozen: Burgeninstitut, 1995, p. 70
  3. ↑ An der Gassen (Dorf Tirol) In: Weingartner, Josef: Tiroler Burgen Schlösser und Ansitze. Edit with an easy. v. Dr. Oswald Trapp State Conservator i. R. Innsbruck [u. a.]: Tyrolia, 1971, p. 117
  4. ↑ a b From the streets. In: Burglehener, Mathias : Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, vol. 5, chap. 13: Noble families that took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500 , p. 778 (= fol. 127/126 verso). [The words "Ab" and "Gahsen" are probably based on a reading error made today]. Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  5. ↑ a b Gassguot. In: Tarneller, Josef : The court names in the Burggrafenamt and in the neighboring communities. Part 1, Vienna: Hölder, 1909. p. 155
  6. ↑ Aur. In: Burglehener, Mathias: Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, vol. 5, chap. 13: Noble families that took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500, p. 620f. Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  7. ↑ Aur. In: Mayrhofen: Family tables of the Tyrolean nobility, No. 14. Part 1, A.-H., extinct generations [o. J.]. Tyrolean registry foundation (formerly Tyrolean nobility registry) Innsbruck
  8. ↑ Aur and An der Gassen. In: Stud book of the flourishing and dead nobility in Germany. Edited by some German nobles. First vol. AF. Regensburg: Manz, 1860. p. 52
  9. ^ Andergassen, Leo : Catholic parish St. Peter - Gratsch. Passau: Peda, 2004. p. 26
  10. ↑ St. Peter-Gratsch. In: Weingartner, Josef : The art monuments of South Tyrol. 4. Part 1. The Burgrave Office Part 2. Vintschgau. Vienna: Hölzel [u. a.], 1930. pp. 213f.
  11. ↑ * 1361 From the plates aoL † [= "extinct" sexes]. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung formerly Tyrolean Adels-Matrikel-Genossenschaft. Innsbruck: [o.Verl.], 1992. p. 14
  12. ↑ 123 † Noble Metzner, from Runckelstain, to. 1178. also called von der Gassen, or Platen von Algund, should be the first described by Metz [127. † Noble knights of Metz de Mezo Coronæ or Cronmetz […], editor's note. Ed.] Have been cousins, […]. In: Brandis, Franz Adam from: The Tyrolean Adlers Evergrünendes Ehren-Kräntzel […]. Botzen: Paul Nicolaus Führer, 1678. P. 76
  13. ↑ a b Noble Knights of Metzner. In: Mayrhofen: Family Tables of the Tyrolean Nobility, No. 109. [o. J.]. Manuscript, Tiroler Matrikel-Stiftung (formerly Tyrolean Nobility Register) Innsbruck
  14. ↑ plates. from the plates. and from the plates. In: Burglehener, Mathias : Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, vol. 5, chap. 13: Noble families that took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500 , p. 1045.Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  15. ^ V. plates, coat of arms. In: Siebmacher, Johann: The renewed and augmented Teutsche Wappenbuch: In which deß H. Roman Empire high potentates, princes, counts, lords, barons, noble estates and cities ... coats of arms, shields, helmets, jewels. Nuremberg: Prince, 1656, Tfl. 101
  16. ^ Giovanelli, Enrico: The Lords of Kronmetz. Schlern text 102. Innsbruck: Wagner, 1953
  17. ↑ Brandis, Franz Adam from: The Tyrolean Adlers Evergrünendes Ehren-Kräntzel [...]. Botzen: Paul Nicolaus Führer, 1678. P. 76
  18. ↑ 123 † Noble Metzner, from Runckelstain, to. 1178. also called von der Gassen, or Platen von Algund, should be the first described by Metz [127. † Noble knights of Metz de Mezo Coronæ or Cronmetz […], editor's note. Ed.] Have been cousins, […]. In: Brandis, Franz Adam from: The Tyrolean Adlers Evergrünendes Ehren-Kräntzel […]. Botzen: Paul Nicolaus Führer, 1678. P. 76
  19. ^ Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . tape 1 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2005, ISBN 88-901870-0-X , p. 297, no.577 .
  20. ^ Ortner, Johannes: Schenner field names XIII. In: Dorfzeitung Schenna, No. 11, 23 November 2004, p. 11ff.
  21. ↑ Gasser. In: Tarneller, Josef : The court names in the Burggrafenamt and in the neighboring communities. Part 1, Vienna: Hölder, 1909. p. 272
  22. ↑ On the streets. In: Weingartner, Josef : The art monuments of South Tyrol. 4. Part 1. The Burgrave Office Part 2. Vintschgau. Vienna: Hölzel [u. a.], 1930. p. 193
  23. ↑ Register book of the Tyrolean register foundation, formerly Tyrolean aristocratic register, registered in 1361 p. 25
  24. ↑ Cf. 1361 Ab der Gassen aoL † [= "extinct" families]. Directory of all enrolled genders. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung, formerly Tyrolean nobility matriculation. Innsbruck: [self-published], 2006. p. 6
  25. ↑ 1361 Ab der Gassen aoL † [= "extinct" families]. Directory of all enrolled genders. In: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung formerly Tyrolean Adels-Matrikel-Genossenschaft. Innsbruck: [o.Verl.], 1992. p. 14
  26. ↑ According to Franz-Heinz Hye EvKerkdal , this "Verzaichnus or Landtafl of all those who were to be published for the ... great Landtag of Meran (1361)" was first mentioned in Jakob Andrä Freiherr von Brandi's manuscript, which could not be published until 1850. (see sources) Cf.: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung [Hrsg.]: Tiroler Matrikelstiftung formerly Tiroler Adels-Matrikel-Genossenschaft. Innsbruck: [o.Verl.], 1992. p. 5
  27. ^ Parish archives Kaltern / Caldaro . Certificate. 1419 July 28. "In villa Caldare. Witnesses: Rudolfos Cristian, officialis in castro Laymburg, [...] who comes across the property of Michaelis Jost and Peter in the alleys of superiori Planiez, a wine country located in pert. Caldare in loco dicto in Ackerlein [...] "
  28. ^ Tyrol goes Austria. 650 years of Tyrol in Austria. Exhibition catalog Museum in the Armory. Innsbruck: Tyrolean State Museums, 2013
  29. ^ Margarete Countess of Tyrol / Margareta Contessa del Tirolo. Exhibition catalog / Catalogo della mostra Schloss Tirol / Castel Tirolo. Innsbruck: Studies, 2007
  30. ↑ Margarethe Maultasch. History of demonization / Storia di una demonizzazione. Exhibition catalog / Catalogo della mostra Schloss Tirol / Castel Tirolo. Innsbruck: Studies, 2007
  31. ↑ On the world of a princess and other Tyrolean women of the Middle Ages. Conference South Tyrolean State Museum Schloss Tirol. Edited by Julia Hörmann-Thurn and Taxis. Schlernschriften 339. Innsbruck: Wagner, 2007
  32. ↑ Gassen, Matthäus an der. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed November 13, 2018.
  33. ↑ Wilhelm Baum : Matthäus an der Gassen . In: New German Biography (NDB) . Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-00197-4 , p. 392 (digitized version)

See also

Web link

Commons : An der Gassen  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files