Andergassen (family)

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Andergassen family coat of arms. Erhardt an der Gassen. Around 1600. Painting
Andergassen family coat of arms. Anton Johann Andergassen. Around 1900. Graphic

The An der Gassen and Andergassen families mostly come from Kaltern on the Wine Route in South Tyrol , the Überetsch region there and the South Tyrolean lowlands .

Beginnings

As early as 1343, a toldo on the Gassen was mentioned in a document from the Heiliggeistspital Bozen . In 1419 a Peter an der Gassen is mentioned in a document from the parish archive of Kaltern. He was undoubtedly the owner of the Ansitz an der Gassen in Kaltern-Oberplanitzing, which is still near the Church of St. John the Baptist.

genealogy

The question of whether there was a connection between the Herren an der Gassen von Tirol and the Überetscher An der Gassen can only be answered if this is adequately proven by sources. For the time being, it must remain a myth in the Andergassen family history.

However, evidence for this thesis could be that a Peter an der Gassen is mentioned in a document as a member of the family an der Gassen von Tirol in 1394. If it is the same person who appears as Peter an der Gassen von Oberplanitzing in 1419 in the above-mentioned Kalterer deed, this would be a source of a family relationship between the Tyrolean bishop's family and the Andergasse family first mentioned in a document in Kaltern.

coat of arms

On October 7, 1555, Hans von der Gassen was given a coat of arms in Innsbruck . Description: cross specialist black over silver, chamois growing, colors impersonated crest , chamois as before growing. Source: Typar. Caspar an der Gassen, called Walch in the Catnaw, perhaps to Cagnò am Nonsberg ( Trentino ). Court of Schenna . October 1, 1588

The second modern coat of arms, which was much more formative for the families, was given to the brothers Hans, Georg and Michael an der Gassen with a fiefdom article by Emperor Maximilian II in Prague on March 1, 1575, due to merits in the administration and in the war against the Ottomans . The letter of arms awarded has been lost since the Second World War. The majority of the Kalterer Andergasse families existing today are most likely descendants of these historically leading families. The coat of arms is stylistically influenced by the Renaissance .

Description of coat of arms: A silver bias tape divides the shield in the middle, from top right to bottom left. In the lower, blue field there are three gold-colored, six-pointed stars. The figure of a man is depicted in the upper, golden field. Both fields are decorated with ornaments. The sitter wears a trimmed gray mustache and longer hair. He is dressed in a blue and white Hungarian coat, which is closed by six gold-colored buttons, and whose doublet is held by a blue belt. The head is covered with a blue hat and a yellow cover. In his right hand he holds a drawn silver and gold saber, with his left hand he supports himself on the side. The fencer can be seen again above the silver stech helmet , which is the heraldic symbol of the civic coat of arms. Blue and yellow spiraled helmet covers act as a crest ornament.

Historical sources and representations:

  • Painting. Family coat of arms on the streets. Erhardt Andergassen. Around 1600. See image file
  • Typar. Erhard an der Gassen. around 1600. In 1598 he issues a mortgage note for Wilhelm von Wohlgemuth, it concerns an estate in Oberplanitzing.
  • Typar . Leonhart an der Gassen. Lawyer in Laives . October 2, 1615.
  • Regest. E [ber] rhard an der Gassen. September 11, 1647. The Count Palatine Johann Werndle received a notarial diploma from him.
  • Alliance coat of arms. Rosina Klingerin and Jacob an der Gassen. Courtyard archway. 1671. Oberplanitzing
Alliance coat of arms Jakob Andergassen and Rosina Klingerin
  • Seal. HADG 1683. Hieronymus An der Gahsen vidimates 2 diploma copies of the von Leihs Laimburg family .
  • Epitaph. White marble. Johann Valentin Andergassen († 1831). Citizens of Kaltern and numerous descendants. Kaltern
  • Graphics with handwritten. Text. "Ancestral coat of arms of the Andergaßen family". Anton Johann Andergassen. Around 1900. See image file. "The Andergassen family previously written separately" An der Gassen "comes from a good middle-class family from Tyrol. In a three-part shield on a golden background, they lead a male figure armed with a sword, meaning manhood and bravery. The white bias tape points to the" pure. " Sinn ", the golden stars in the blue field indicate" whiteness "and" fame "of the sexes. The stinging helmet and the crest show the good bourgeois origin. The silver bias tape attests to the" strength "of the family."

Name spelling

The name , coined by two prepositions and originally denoting a place of residence , has been written together in the parish registers since their introduction in the Tridentinum .

Since German-speaking names in South Tyrol were partially Italianized and replaced by Italian fascism for political reasons , an Italian variant has also existed with Dallavia .

swell

  • Parish archive Kaltern . Document of 1419 July 28. "In villa Caldare. Witnesses: Rudolfus Cristian, officialis in castro Laymburg, [...] who comes across the property of Michaelis Jost and Peter on the alleys de superiori Planiez, a wine country located in pert. Caldare in loco dicto in a field [...] "
  • Coat of arms with feudal articles. Hans von der Gassen. Innsbruck 7. X. 1555 (WB I, 82). [colored drawing]. General administrative archive of the Austrian State Archives
  • Imperial Nobility Act. Coat of arms with feudal articles. Hans, Georg and Michael (brothers) on the streets. Prague 1. III. 1575, (R). [Coat of arms barely legible, coat of arms drawing incomplete]. General administrative archive of the Austrian State Archives
  • Family coat of arms on the streets. Erhardt Andergassen. Around 1600. See image file. (Oil on panel, 60 × 48 cm, framed) "renovated" 1748. Ludwig Andergassen estate "Stina" († 2009). Munich-Kaltern
  • Autographs (innumerable). Archive of the Tyrolean Registration Foundation (= Dr. Josef Ritter von Peer'scher Foundation Fund ). Innsbruck and MuseumPasseier in St. Leonhard in Passeier
  • "Ancestral coat of arms of the Andergaßen family". Anton Johann Andergassen. Around 1900. Graphics and handwritten. Text in Sütterlin (ink on paper, colored, 47 × 32 cm, framed). Toni (Anton) Andergassen estate, dentist († 1972). Berlin Hall iT
  • On the streets. In: Konrad Fischnaler : Coat of Arms. Library. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum
  • "Brief history of the Andergassen family, Kaltern". Typewritten script. In: Josef Andergassen estate , cabinet maker, altar builder, sculptor. Estates. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . tape 1 . City of Bozen, Bozen 2005, ISBN 88-901870-0-X , p. 297, no.577 .
  2. ^ Parish archives in Kaltern . Document from 1419 July 28. "In villa Caldare. Witnesses: Rudolfus Cristian, officialis in castro Laymburg, [...] who comes across the property of Michaelis Jost and Peter on the alleys de superiori Planiez, a wine country located in pert. Caldare in loco dicto in a field [...] "
  3. ↑ Inst. For Social Research in the Alpine Countries ad Univ. Innsbruck u. of the Foundation for German Folk and Cultural Soil Research Leipzig [Hrsg.] Otto Stolz : The expansion of Germanness in South Tyrol in the light of the documents. Volume 2: The spread of Germanness in the Bozner Unterland and Überetsch as well as in the German communities in Nonsberg and Fleimstal. Oldenbourg, Munich-Berlin 1928, p. 98. No. 27.
  4. ↑ Bruno Mahlknecht : Castles, palaces and mansions in Kaltern. Weger, Brixen 2015, pp. 145f.
  5. ↑ From the streets. In: Mathias Burglehener : Tiroler Adler. 1610-39. Part 2, Volume 5, Chap. 13: Noble families who took part in the Tyrolean Parliament before 1500 , p. 778 (= fol. 127/126 verso ). [The words "Ab" and "Gahsen" are probably based on a reading error made today]. Signature: Manuscript W-231 (Böhm 454). House, courtyard and state archives of the Austrian State Archives
  6. ↑ Karl Friedrich von Frank: Status surveys and acts of grace for the German Empire and the Austrian hereditary lands until 1806 and imperial Austrian until 1823. Volume 1: A.-E. Self-published, Senftenegg Castle 1967, p. 72.
  7. ^ Coat of arms with feudal articles. Hans von der Gassen. Innsbruck 7. X. 1555 (WB I, 82). [Ink on paper, colored]. General administrative archive of the Austrian State Archives
  8. ↑ Caspar on the streets. In: Konrad Fischnaler : Tirolisch-Vorarlberg'scher coat of arms key. Vereinbuchh. and Buchdr., Innsbruck 1938–1941. Part 2. 2nd episode, p. 235.
  9. ↑ Imperial Nobility Act. Coat of arms with feudal articles. Hans, Georg and Michael (brothers) on the streets. Prague 1. III. 1575, (R). [Coat of arms barely legible, coat of arms drawing incomplete]. General administrative archive of the Austrian State Archives
  10. ^ "Andergassen coat of arms". Typewritten script. Library. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum
  11. ^ Family coat of arms Andergassen. Erhardt Andergassen. Around 1600. (Oil on panel, 60 x 48 cm, framed) "renovated" 1748. Ludwig Andergassen estate "Stina" († 2009). Munich-Kaltern
  12. ^ Historical collections of the Zeughaus Innsbruck . Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum (old inv. No. 185 / O II). See also: An der Gassen. In: Konrad Fischnaler : Coat of Arms. Library. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum
  13. ^ Wohlgemuth files of the von Mörl family. Eppan . "A short history of Andergassen". Typewritten script. Library. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum
  14. ↑ On the streets. In: Konrad Fischnaler : Coat of Arms. Library. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum
  15. ↑ autograph. Archive. Tyrolean registry foundation (= Dr. Josef Ritter von Peer'scher Stiftungsfonds Innsbruck ). See also MuseumPasseier / MuseoPassiria St. Leonhard in Passeier
  16. ↑ "Gahsen" is probably based on a reading error made today
  17. ↑ Autograph from the 19th century. Copy and seal in the possession of the Counts of Tabarelli Trient / Trento . See Palazzo Tabarelli Trento. Archive. Tyrolean registry foundation.
  18. ^ Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary in Kaltern am See . Outer wall (former parish cemetery). See also: An der Gassen. In: Konrad Fischnaler : Coat of Arms. Library. Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum
  19. ↑ "Family coat of arms of the Andergassen family". Anton Johann Andergassen. Around 1900. Graphics and handwritten. Text in Sütterlin (ink on paper, colored, 47 × 32 cm, framed). Toni (Anton) Andergassen estate, dentist († 1972). Berlin Hall iT
  20. ↑ See various church book entries of the parish Maria Himmelfahrt Kaltern etc.
  21. ↑ Josef Fontana [Ed.] Freiberg, Walter [author]: South Tyrol and Italian nationalism. Origin and development of a European minority question. Part 2. Documents. Sciliar writings 282/2. Innsbruck: Wagner 1990, p. 757f.