Fishing turn

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Fishing turn
City of Boxberg
Coat of arms from Angeltürn
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 13 "  N , 9 ° 35 ′ 50"  E
Area : 3.07 km²
Residents : 136  (December 31, 2014)
Population density : 44 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Incorporated into: Boxberg
Postal code : 97944
Area code : 07930
Angeltürn with a view of the medieval fortified church, 2019
Angeltürn with a view of the medieval fortified church, 2019

Angeltürn is a district of Boxberg in the Main-Tauber district in the Franconian and Baden-style north-east of Baden-Württemberg . The medieval fortified church dominates the image of the village.

geography

f1Georeferencing Map with all the coordinates of the residential areas in the Angeltürns district: OSM

Angeltürn with a view of the former Ficksche Castle and the fortified church

The village of Angeltürn is located in a predominantly flood-free right side valley of the Umpfer , which the less than two kilometers long Angeltürner Bach runs through. The core of the settlement lies on the middle course, shortly before the stream, which rises in the southwest, bends at the inflow of the oak ditch from the west to the east. Today the settlement extends in the narrow valley basin from a little below the side valley fork to far up into the Obertal.

In addition to the village ( ⊙ ), the abandoned village of Brechelberg is located on the territory of the former municipality of Angeltürn .

history

middle Ages

The place was first mentioned in 1410 as Angertal . It is probably a later expansion site of Uiffingen.

Modern times

Further documentary mentions of the place followed in 1589 as Angelthor , 1650 as Angeldarn and 1764 as Angelthurn . Angeltürn initially belonged to the Boxberg lordship and with this it came to the Lords of Rosenberg and, in the 16th century, mostly to their relatives, the Lords of Dienheim. In 1578 Albrecht von Dienheim acquired the remaining part, about a fifth of the place, from Eberhard von Leyen and became the sole owner. After a family dispute, Angeltürn finally came under the Palatinate central sovereignty in 1589, with its seat in Boxberg. During the Thirty Years War the place was completely desolate. In 1688 Angeltürn was owned by W. von Brunn, later in the hands of the Counts of Degenfeld-Schomburg , who sold the place to the Lords of Holzel in 1708. Since 1788 Angeltürn was owned by the Barons von Fick , who also recognized the Palatinate sovereignty. Ficksche Castle was built in 1617 .

In 1803, the Prince of Leiningen received, among other things, fishing turns with his district due to the Napoleonic Compensation Treaty. After the principality was dissolved by the Rhine Confederation Act , Angeltürn belonged to the new Grand Duchy of Baden from 1806 and from 1919 to the state of Baden , which emerged from the Grand Duchy of Baden before the place belonged to the German Empire from 1871 . When the south-western state was founded in 1952, Baden was no longer independent and Angeltürn was henceforth part of the newly created state of Baden-Württemberg .

On January 1, 1973, the previously independent municipality Angeltürn together with Bobstadt, Epplingen, Lengenfelder vineyards, Schwabhausen, Uiffingen and Windischbuch was during the local government reform in Baden-Wuerttemberg after Boxberg incorporated.

Population development

Former school and town hall Angeltürn

The population of Angeltürn developed as follows:

year total
1961 172
1970 170
2014 136

politics

mayor

See also: List of Mayors of the City of Boxberg

Local council

The local council consists of three people. Mayor is Stefan Schulz.

coat of arms

The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "In silver on green ground a red gate tower."

religion

Christianity

Angeltürn originally belonged to Wölchingen. In 1410 a chapel of Our Lady was mentioned in a document. Under the Lords of Rosenberg, today's Protestant church was built in its current form in the 15th and 16th centuries. The local rule led to the Reformation . Before 1578 the place had its own parish, initially Lutheran, reformed by the Palatinate in 1589 with temporary branches in Schwabhausen and Windischbuch . In 1624 the Protestant pastor was evicted and the rectory was destroyed. Since then, the evangelicals have been looked after from Wölchingen and Boxberg. From the 18th century onwards, the parish was vacant and the church was supplied from Boxberg. The fortified church from the 14th century with frescoes from the 15th century was restored in 1908. It lies like a castle above the village and has a wide choir tower that looks profane on the upper floors. The grave of the last owner of Angeltürn, Franz von Fick, is located in a small cemetery behind the fortified church.

Since 1770, a Catholic service has been held in a St. Josef Chapel in the basement of Fick Castle . In 1879 the Catholics received the castle from the last landlord of the village, Franz von Fick, for use as a rectory and Catholic church. In 1901 a parish was established. After the Second World War , Gräffingen was one of them. Today the Catholics are looked after from Boxberg.

Judaism

The Jewish community of Angeltürn had existed since the 18th century and existed until it was dissolved on December 11, 1913. After that, individual Jews lived in the village until the Nazi era . The Jewish community Angeltürn owned the Angeltürn synagogue , a religious school and a ritual bath .

Culture and sights

Evangelical fortified church Angeltürn

Cultural monuments

Immovable architectural and artistic monuments of the place are listed in the list of architectural and artistic monuments published by the Stuttgart Regional Council. Information is available on request from the Lower Monument Protection Authority of the City of Boxberg.

Fortified church

In the village there is a late medieval castle or fortified church (also Evangelical Church Angeltürn ), which was built in its current form in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Ficksches castle with St. Josef

The Ficksche Castle in Angeltürn, today a Catholic church and rectory

Ficksche Castle (also called Angeltürner Castle and Angeltürn Catholic Church ), built in 1617 and expanded in 1768 , is a simple mansion with a stone basement and half-timbered superstructure. It served the Barons von Fick as a family seat. The palace chapel, in the extended extension from 1768, is still used today as the Church of St. Joseph by the Catholic residents. After the von Fick family died out in 1879, the castle passed to the Catholic parish fund.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Angeltürn can be reached via the K 2839 (also called Kronenstrasse in the local area ).

Living and building

Since 1960 there has been a new building area in the northeast of Angeltürn.

Personalities

literature

  • Herbert Gagalick: Heimatfest Angeltürn . Ed .: Festival Committee Angeltürn. Fishing turn 1986
  • Carl WFL Stocker: Chronicle of Angelthurn, Schillingstadt, Schwabhausen, Windischbuch, Sachsenflur . Heidelberg 1870.

Web links

Commons : Angeltürn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d City of Boxberg: The districts. Fishing turn . Online at www.boxberg.de. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o LEO-BW.de: Angeltürn - Altgemeinde ~ Teilort . Online at www.leo-bw.de. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Taubertal.de: Angeltürn . Online at www.taubertal.de. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  4. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: Stuttgart district, Franconian and East Württemberg regional associations. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005708-1 . Pp. 294-302
  5. ^ Historical and genealogical book of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden: 2 . JF Cast'sche Buchhandlung, 1845 ( google.de [accessed on February 6, 2019]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 481 .
  7. ↑ Population, occupation and workplace censuses in West Germany from June 6, 1961 (municipality register)
  8. ↑ Population, occupation and workplace censuses in West Germany from May 27, 1970 (municipal register)
  9. ^ City of Boxberg: local council . Online at www.boxberg.de. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  10. ^ Evangelical Church in Baden: The former fortified church in Boxberg-Angeltürn. Delicate pictures behind thick walls . Online at www.ekiba.de. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  11. ^ Alemannia Judaica: Angeltürn (City of Boxberg, Main-Tauber district) Jewish history / prayer room / synagogue . Online at www.alemannia-judaica.de. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  12. ^ Jüdische-Gemeinde.de: Angeltürn / Main-Tauber (Baden-Württemberg) . Online at www.jüdische-gemeinden.de. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  13. ^ Fr Cast: Historical and genealogical book of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden. In: Google Books. Verlag der Cast'schen Buchhandlung, 1843, accessed on January 31, 2019 .