Asemissos

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Asemissos
Leopoldshöhe municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 58 ′ 54 ″  N , 8 ° 40 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 142 m above sea level NN
Area : 4.35 km²
Residents : 3241  (Jan 1, 2006)
Population density : 745 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1969
Postal code : 33818
Area code : 05202
map
Location of Asemissen in Leopoldshöhe

Asemissen is the southernmost part of the municipality Leopoldshöhe in the west of the Lippe district . It borders Bielefeld - Ubbedissen in the west and the city of Oerlinghausen in the south . Asemissen originally emerged from a scattered rural settlement , the oldest of which is the Asemissen Meierhof. In the last few decades, larger new housing estates have been added.

The name Asemissi is stressed on the first syllable . It occurs as a place, court and family name; the farm name is the origin. It was first mentioned in 1338 and is probably a smooth form of "Eschenhausen".

geography

Aerial view of the Asemissen Bollhof
Aerial view of Asemissi

Asemissen is located north of the ridge of the Teutoburg Forest in the Ravensberg hill country and, together with the districts of Bechterdissen and Greste, forms a built-up settlement area. The undeveloped areas mainly consist of agricultural land, but there are also small patches of forest, such as the Krähenholz or the so-called "Asemisser Berg", a hill north of the main ridge of the Teutoburg Forest. On the western edge of the village the Pansbach flows, on the east the Holzkampbach flows in a south-west-north-east direction. The Eselsbach has been flowing through the town center mainly above ground since 2011.

Today's Asemissen settlement originally consists of three corridors: Asemissen in the southwest, Barkhauser Bruch in the southeast and Pansheide in the north.

history

The first documentary mention concerns the Niederbarkhausen estate in the south of Asemissen. The estate was first mentioned on May 25, 1036 in the Busdorf document . In that year, Bishop Meinwerk von Paderborn handed over to the Busdorf Canonical Monastery in Paderborn, among other things, the Herrenhof Barkhausen with the Vorwerke Oerlinghausen , Eckendorf in today's Leopoldshöhe, Menkhausen in today's Oerlinghausen, Heepen and Borgsen in Brackwede as a fief . With five outbuildings, Barkhausen was one of the larger episcopal court associations. For centuries, the population of the rural area consisted mainly of small farmers and day laborers , and later also of brickworkers .

In 1904 Asemissen was connected to the Bielefeld - Lage (Lippe) railway line .

Asemissi was a social democratic bastion throughout the 20th century . In the Lippe state elections on January 15, 1933 , the SPD received more than twice as many votes as the NSDAP .

After years of discussion, the previously independent community of Asemissen was incorporated into the newly formed large community Leopoldshöhe on January 1, 1969, after it had in the meantime looked as if it would either be incorporated into Oerlinghausen or a "valley community" (such as Extertal and Kalletal ) together with their previous ones Form neighboring communities Bechterdissen , Greste and Helpup .

Economy and Infrastructure

Aerial view of the Asemissen business park

traffic

The Oerlinghausen train station is located in the south of Asemissen. This is located on the Begatalbahn from Bielefeld to Lage (Lippe) . Bundesstraße 66 runs along the extreme southern edge of Asemissen . In the south and west of Asemissen there is a larger industrial area.

Public facilities

  • Asemiss Primary School
  • library
  • Youth center (part of Greste)
  • three kindergartens
  • sports ground
  • Living group

Web links

  • Asemiss in the Westphalian Cultural Atlas

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Roland Linde: Courtyards and families in Westphalia and Lippe. The Amtsmeierhof Asemissen and the Amt Barkhausen. A court and family story from the border area between Lippe and Ravensberg. Books on Demand, 2002, p. 83, ISBN 3831136661
  2. Heinz Kameier (Ed.): Leopoldshöhe in the picture - then and now . heka-Verlag, Leopoldshöhe 1986.
  3. ^ Roland Linde: Courtyards and families in Westphalia and Lippe. The Amtsmeierhof Asemissen and the Amt Barkhausen. A court and family story from the border area between Lippe and Ravensberg. Books on Demand, 2002, ISBN 3831136661 , pp. 19-22. [ http://books.google.de/books ? Through an area swap between the counties Ravensberg and Lippe in 1787, the municipality area expanded to include the Bolhof. (Roland Linde and Heinrich Stiewe, Der Bolhof bei Asemissen, 2007) id = jsu00YU5GXIC & pg = PA19 & dq = Niederbarkhausen + bei + Oerlinghausen & hl = de & ei = rml1TJC-ApSQOMKSuK4G & sa = X & oiE = book_result & ct = result & resnumhausen 20Oerlinghausen & f = false digitized]http: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3F%0ADurch%20einen%20Gebietstausch%20im%20jahr%201787%20between%20den%20Grafschaften%20Ravensberg%20und%20Lippe% 20widened% 20sich% 20the% 20municipality area% 20um% 20den% 20Bolhof.% 20% 28Roland% 20Linde% 20und% 20Heinrich% 20Stiewe% 2C% 20The% 20Bolhof% 20 bei% 20Asemissen% 2C% 202007% 29% 20id% 3Djsu00. 3DYU5G % 26dq% 3DNiederbarkhausen% 2B bei% 2BOerlinghausen% 26hl% 3Dde% 26ei% 3Drml1TJC-ApSQOMKSuK4G% 26sa% 3DX% 26oi% 3Dbook_result% 26ct% 3Dresult% 26resnum% 3D2% 26ved% 3D0CC0Q6AEwAQling% 25v20% 3Derbarkhausen% 26erbarkhausen% 25v20% 3Donepage % 26f% 3Dfalse ~ GB% 3D ~ IA% 3D ~ MDZ% 3D% 0A ~ SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D
  4. Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 68 .