August Carl Eduard Baldamus

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August Carl Eduard Baldamus (1812-1893) in 1856

August Carl Eduard Baldamus (short: Eduard Baldamus ; born April 18, 1812 in Giersleben ; † October 30, 1893 in Wolfenbüttel ) was a German ornithologist , teacher and Protestant theologian .

Life

The father was the cantor and teacher Johann Friedrich Baldamus. The mother's name was Wilhelmine and was born in Döring. In 1826 the father died, so that the young high school student Eduard was forced to take care of his own living at an early age. He attended grammar schools in Aschersleben and Koethen and, after having passed the Abitur, studied Protestant theology at the University of Berlin in 1833 . During his last year of study he held the position of educator and teacher in the house of Count Perponcher. In 1838 he became a teacher at the grammar school and the secondary school for girls in Koethen . Finally, in 1849 he became pastor in Diebzig and in 1858 in Osternienburg . After taking a break in 1865, he moved to Halle , where he retired in 1868 . The next move to Coburg followed in 1870 . Two of his wives died. In 1893 he moved to Wolfenbüttel with his third wife to spend their old age with one of his daughters. Here he soon died of a stroke.

Baldamus the ornithologist

Even in his earliest youth, Baldamus was fascinated by the bird world in forests and fields. Since bird trapping was not regulated at that time, the Vogelherd was one of his most popular research areas. He retained his passion for birds during his time as a theologian. With his hobby he was in good tradition with other theologians such as the pastor Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787–1864), the Austrian father Blasius Hanf (1808–1892) and the Bavarian pastor Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1822–1885). Johann Andreas Naumann (1744–1826) and his sons Johann Friedrich Naumann (1780–1857) and Carl Andreas Naumann (1786–1854) certainly had the greatest influence on his ornithological career . The bond with the Naumanns also manifested itself in his article The Three Naumanns. A family of naturalists from 1866 and his speech at the unveiling of the Naumannd monument in 1880, which had been planned under his patronage 33 years earlier. This speech was printed in the Ornithologische Centralblatt in 1880 . In addition to his theological lectures, he attended zoological lectures with Martin Hinrich Carl Lichtenstein (1780–1857), musicological lectures with Professor Adolf Bernhard Marx (1795–1866) and various philological lectures. All of these trainings supported his passion, the study of ornithology.

From 1842 Baldamus made numerous ornithological trips and so he laid the basis for a considerable egg collection. At the invitation of Archduke Stefan Franz Viktor of Austria , he visited the Lower Danube in 1847 (the Carpathian breakthrough of the Danube in the Iron Gate to the mouth of the Black Sea ), which was considered an Eldorado for bird lovers. Almost every year he went on smaller and larger excursions. In 1867 he visited the Alps of the Upper and Lower Engadine . Further trips took him to the North Sea islands of Schleswig-Holstein , Belgium, northern France and northern Italy.

Due to his commitment he was in contact with many well-known ornithologists of his time. In addition to Brehm and his sons, Johann Heinrich Blasius (1809–1870) and his sons Rudolf (1842–1907) and Wilhelm (1845–1912) and Adolph Nehrkorn (1841–1916) were among his circle of friends. His ties to his homeland led to the fact that he declined both the leadership of an expedition by Baron Johann Wilhelm von Müller (1824–1866) to Sudan and to remain in Paris at the request of Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte (1803–1857). In 1858 he was promoted to Dr. phil. hon. causa appointed. From April 4 to 14, 1884, the “First International Ornithological Congress” took place in Vienna, in which Baldamus took part.

In the tradition of Naumann, his scientific work focused on the avifauna of Europe and here he mainly concentrated on its reproductive history and oology . In his later days in Coburg, Baldamus mainly devoted himself to poultry farming. So he published two volumes between 1878 and 1881 with the title Handbuch der Federviehzucht , a work that was based on Lewis Wright's (1838–1905) book The illustrated book of poultry . In 1876 he published Vogelmärchen , a book that was translated into Russian by O. Grimm in 1879. His last work appeared shortly before his death in 1892 under the title The Life of the European Cuckoo , a species of bird that fascinated him throughout his life. Here Baldamus was also regarded internationally as a respected luminary .

In addition to ornithology, nature conservation was important to him and so he published Schützet die Vögel in 1868 . This work was also translated into French by Jules Eissen and L. Meunier in 1878 and was published under the title Protégez les oiseaux .

With many articles by other authors in the Naumannia , Baldamus took the liberty of commenting on these with his experiences in the form of footnotes.

Naumannia and the German Ornithological Society

In 1849 Baldamus founded the ornithological journal Naumannia , as the Rhea published by Ludwig Thienemann (1793-1858) . Magazine for the entire ornithology had to be discontinued after two issues. The magazine initially became the first official organ of the German Ornithological Society (DO-G).

In 1845 Baldamus suggested a meeting of some members of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Doctors in Koethen with the aim of establishing an ornithological section . 32 ornithologists came to the first meeting. These were the harbingers for the establishment of the DO-G. From October 1st to 3rd, 1850, 12 ornithologists met in Leipzig and adopted the first provisional statutes of the DO-G. The u. a. the inspector of the natural history museum Robert Tobias , the doctor Ernst Schnürpel , the pastor Heinrich Zander (1800–1876), the rector Carl Wilhelm Gottfried Paeßler , the factory owner G. Heinrich Kunz , Professor Dr. Johann Friedrich Naumann, the natural scientist Richard Freiherr Koenig von und zu Warthausen (1830–1911), the landowner Johann Kratzsch (1809–1887), the licentiate Friedrich Wilhelm Assmann and Baldamus. Baldamus was elected provisional secretary and Kratsch was elected agent . Subject to the consent of those absent, Naumann, Zander, Eugen Ferdinand von Homeyer (1809–1889), Martin Hinrich Lichtenstein (1780–1857) and Pastor Brehm were elected to the board.

From June 11th to 15th, 1851, the final statutes were finally adopted in Berlin. The DO-G was the first ornithological society at that time. At this meeting among those present this time were u. a. also Lichtenstein, Chr. L. Brehm, E. von Homeyer, Thienemann, Casimir Graf von Wodzicki (1816–1889), Gustav Hartlaub (1814–1900), Niels Kjærbølling (1806–1871), Jean Louis Cabanis (1816–1906) , Theobald Johannes Krüper (1829–1917) and Prince Bogusław Radziwiłł (1809–1873). Baldamus was confirmed as secretary and elected to the editorial committee along with Naumann and Cabanis.

At the sixth meeting of the Society in 1852, which took place from July 5th to 9th in Altenburg, Baldamus was presented with the DO-G honorary diploma together with Zander and von Homeyer.

The Naumannia was primarily dedicated to the European avifauna and its focus was in the areas of oology and nidology , fields that primarily served the research area of ​​its editor Baldamus. The one-sided direction of research contradicted the ideas of Cabanis, Hartlaub and Prince Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867). It led to irreconcilable differences of opinion and finally, in 1853, to the publication of a competing journal , the Journal of Ornithology, by Cabanis. At the eighth annual meeting in Gotha in 1854, the journal for ornithology was finally accepted as an additional second organ of the DO-G alongside the Naumannia. Cabanis wrote in his minutes of the meeting:

"... although the owner of" Naumannia ", Mr. Pastor Baldamus, when his magazine first appeared in 1849, without consulting an ornithologists' meeting, and therefore only out of his own power, put the phrase "Organ des Deutschen Ornithologen-Verein" on the title page, and 2 years later added it to the "Articles of Association" of the company applied for. "

As the journal of ornithology became more and more popular among scholars, despite Baldamus' attempts to save his journal, naumannia became less and less important. The last edition of the magazine finally appeared in 1858. From 1860 to 1866, both Cabanis and Baldamus were editors of the Journal of Ornithology. At that time it said on the cover sheet:

"Journal for ornithology - a central organ for the entire ornithology. At the same time as a continuation of the magazine Naumannia "

The dispute between Cabanis and his followers and Baldamus and his camp smoldered further, so that in 1866 Cabanis launched a call for the establishment of a second society called the "German Ornithological Society". Baldamus was present at the first meeting of the new society, but only as a guest. He did not become a member of the Society.

Even in the old society his support waned. Baldamus became apathetic and so he was hired by Dr. Bernard Altum (1824–1900) replaced as secretary. After Altum had passed the post to his pupil Ferdinand Freiherr von Droste zu Hülshoff (1841–1874) after a short period of office due to overwork , he tried to claim the company's assets from Baldamus. At the 17th meeting in Kassel from May 18 to 21, 1869 it was decided to appeal one last time to Baldamus' honor. In addition, at this meeting his behavior with regard to a monument to Naumann was criticized, a project that Baldamus had already suggested in October 1850. In spite of all the criticism, on November 6, 1880, he gave the ceremonial address for the erection of the Naumann monument in the Köthen palace gardens.

It was not until 1876 that the two societies finally reunite. Baldamus no longer had any meaning in the new society.

In 1866 the British Ornithologists' Union made him an honorary member of the Society.

Works

Year 1849

  • Ornithological things from my travel diary . In: Rhea, journal for all ornithology . No. 2 , 1849, p. 120 ( Biodiversity Heritage Library [accessed October 7, 2013]).
  • Contributions to the natural history of some birds belonging to SE Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 1 , 1849, p. 28-43 ( Biodiversity Heritage Library [accessed October 7, 2013]).
  • On the literature of the European Ornis . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 1 , 1849, p. 58-69 ( Biodiversity Heritage Library [accessed October 7, 2013]).

Year 1850

  • Contributions to the natural history of some birds belonging to S. East Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 2 , 1850, p. 70-88 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • To the bibliography of ornithology . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 2 , 1850, p. 89-98 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Naumann's monument . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 2 , 1850, p. 103 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Necrologist - Georg Bernhard Hopf / Oscar Brehm . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1850, p. 82-84 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • To the index of living ornithologists, collectors etc. In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1850, p. 84-86 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Ornithologists' gathering . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1850, p. 87-93 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Naumann's monument . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1850, p. 95 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1851

  • Extract from the minutes of the fifth assembly of German ornithologists . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 1 , 1851, p. 1-9 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Contributions to the natural history of some birds belonging to SE Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 39-47 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • together with Johann Wilhelm von Müller: preliminary information on Epiornis maximus, Is. Géoffroy . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 48–50 , doi : 10.5962 / bhl.title.49752 .
  • The oology and the system. Aphorisms . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 69-74 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • On the natural history of C. Locustella . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 76-84 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Also about the egg of Circaëtos gallicus . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 84-85 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: Emberiza hortulana, Accentor modularis, Tythis, Hirundo rustica, Hirundo urbica . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 86-87 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Directory of living ornithologists . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 88 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Reports and Announcements. Assembly of the German Ornithological Society . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 89 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Naumann's monument . In: Naumannia . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 89 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1852

  • Extract from the minutes of the sixth meeting of German ornithologists . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 1 , 1852, p. 1–19 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Muscic. luctuosa, C. locustella . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 1 , 1852, p. 103 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: A. nycticorax . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 1 , 1852, p. 104 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Naumann's Foundation . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 1 , 1852, p. 108 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Contributions to the natural history of some birds belonging to SE Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 2 , 1852, p. 81-87 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Directory of breeding birds in the area around Diebzig . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 3 , 1852, p. 55-58 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: A. stellaris, Circus cineraceus, C. locustella . In: Naumannia . tape 2 , no. 3 , 1852, p. 85 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1853

  • Note: Bird migration in winter . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 106 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Extract from the minutes of the seventh ornithologist meeting in Halberstadt . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 113–126 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Materials for the knowledge of the geographic distribution of birds in Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1852, p. 158 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Song of the red thrush Turdus iliacus . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 226-227 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: sea eagles, migratory birds, Muscicapa atricapilla, kukkuk eggs . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 226-227 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Ortolan . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 230 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • New contributions to the reproductive history of the European kukkuk, Cuculus canorus . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 307-325 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: Platypus marilus, Anthus pratensis, Anthus aquaticus, influence of the male in choosing the nesting site . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 337–339 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literature report . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 339–352 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Contributions to oology and nidology . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 418-445 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Woodcock . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 453–454 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Nekrolog Dr. Richard Vierthaler . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 456-460 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • References to literature in the field of ornithology . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 461-464 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1854

  • Comments and additions . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 24–30 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • A new? Eagle from Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 106-107 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Train notes on Cirus cyaneus, Alauda arvensis, Milvus ater, Plectrophanes nivalis . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 107 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • References to literature in the field of ornithology . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 109–112 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • From a letter to Count C. Wodzicki . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 173-174 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Brood Notes from Diebzig . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 204-206 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Shooting list de Oberforster von Meyerinck . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 207-208 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Extract from the minutes of the eighth meeting of the German Ornithological Society in Gotha . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 219–235 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Kukkuks egg in poultry broiler nest . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 400-402 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • To explain the illustrations of the Kukku eggs (with plate) . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 414 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 4 , 1854, p. 402-412 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1855

  • Mirrors as protection from birds on fruit trees . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 109 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Motiz: breeding grounds Emb. Schoeniclus . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 111-112 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 114–117 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Minutes of the ninth meeting of the German Ornithological Society . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 226–246 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Ornithological observations from Dr. Richard Vierthaler's diary of a trip through Egypt, Nubia, Dongola and Senaar . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 371-380 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: Mergus merganser, Phyllopn. rufa, Ilex quereifolius, Sal.locustella . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 406 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: melanism . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 412 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: Gall. chloropus . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 412 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Review: The birds occurring in the administrative regions of Swabia and Neuburg. An ornithological sketch by JF Leu. Augsburg, 1855, v. Jenisch & Stage . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 423-424 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Ornithological observations from Dr. Richard Vierthaler's diary of a trip through Egypt, Nubia, Dongola and Senaar . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 469-479 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 519-520 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1856

  • Ornithological observations from Dr. Richard Vierthaler's diary of a trip through Egypt, Nubia, Dongola and Senaar . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 68-76 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Ornithological theses . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 80 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 81-85 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 192-193 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Notes: Brut Muscicapa atricapilla . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 268 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 269-271 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Minutes of the tenth meeting of the German Ornithological Society . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 273–382 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Nekrolog Côme-Damien Degland . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 428-429 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1857

  • Ornithological notes . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 85-86 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 88-102 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • For the illustration by Lanius Kiek, Vierthaler . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 103-104 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Ornithological observations from Dr. Richard Vierthaler's diary of a trip through Egypt, Nubia, Dongola and Senaar . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 105-113 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • About the preparation of birds' eggs and the establishment of egg collections . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 128-138 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 191–193 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Protocol of the XI. Meeting of the German Ornithological Society in Rostock from June 15 to 18, 1857 . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 195-221 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: night heron . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 335–336 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 336–337 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Bee-eater in the Banat in southern Hungary . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 441-444 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 441-444 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1858

  • Addendum to the article: More about the preparation of bird eggs and the establishment of egg collections by Baron Richard König-Warthausen . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 110–111 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Translation: On the fauna of the island of Gottland by W. Newes (from the Swedish) . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 111–121 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • On the reproductive history of birds in Europe . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 122-137 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Cuckoo's egg in the Pratincola rubetra nest . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 168 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Many eggs erythricisms, Upupa epops . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 170 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 171–174 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Protocol of the XII. Meeting of the German Ornithological Society in Harzburg, the Brocken etc. from June 7th to 10th, 1858 . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 177-198 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Some new or lesser known eggs . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 252-253 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 270-271 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 355-359 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • On the natural history of Bombycilla Garrulus . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 498-504 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: Goose and domestic duck eggs . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 506 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Note: stork family . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 509 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Literary reports . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 510-511 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1859

  • A Hungarian heron colony. (With text image.) . In: Calendar of Nature . 1859, p. 54-58 .

Year 1860

  • together with Johann Andreas Naumann, Johann Friedrich Naumann, Johann Heinrich Blasius, Friedrich Sturm: Natural history of the birds of Germany, designed after some experience: thoroughly reworked, systematically arranged, greatly increased, completed, and with images of all drawn and engraved by hand according to nature German birds, along with their main differences . tape 13 . Gerhard Fleischer, Stuttgart 1860 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Translation: Remarks on the influence on the colors of some birds and remarks on the position of the mouse birds by Dr. H. Schlegel (from the Dutch) in the meeting of the German Ornithological Society in Stuttgart from September 17th to 20th, 1860 . C. Hoffmann, Stuttgart 1860.
  • "Literary reports" Remarks on Traité général d'oologie ornithologique au point de vue de la classification, par 0. Des Murs. Paris, Fr. Klincksieck 1860. (XIX et 640, in gr. 8 °.) . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 8 , 1860, p. 359-367 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • "Literary reports" instruction for the guidance of egg collections by Alfred Newton, M. A, etc. In: Journal für Ornithologie . tape 8 , 1860, p. 447-459 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1861

  • Ornithological travel sketches from 1860 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 9 , 1861, p. 60-64 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Ornithological travel sketches from 1860 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 9 , 1861, p. 148–152 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • A few words about the Black Kakatu's and the Birds of Paradise by Dr. H. Schlegel (from the Dutch) . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 9 , 1861, p. 377-387 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1862

  • "Literary Reports" De Vogels van Nederland . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 10 , 1862, p. 379-381 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1866

  • Duck eggs with melanism . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 27 , 1866, pp. 101-102 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Coloring the cuckoo eggs . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 27 , 1866, pp. 185–186 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • About pine and spruce crossbills . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 28 , 1866, pp. 516-517 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Amount of food of the golden cockerel . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 28 , 1866, pp. 523-186 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • The three Naumanns. A family of naturalists . In: At home . 1866, p. 332-337 .

Year 1867

  • Breeding birds in the Upper and Lower Engadine . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 30 , 1867, p. 99-101 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1868

  • Protect the birds! The useful and harmful birds of Germany and Europe . Velhagen and Klasing, Bielefeld and Leipzig 1868.
  • Philopseus de Bonnelli new in German Ornis and Regulus flavicapillus . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 32 , 1866, pp. 127–128 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1869

  • Native ducks . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 33 , 1869, pp. 151-152 .
  • Potash and oological studies . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 17 , 1869, pp. 403-408 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1870

  • Ornithological things from my travel diaries . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 18 , 1870, p. 94-118 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • A breeding site for Branta rufina in central Germany . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 18 , 1870, p. 278–281 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Arrival time of the birds native to Halle and the surrounding area . In: Journal for the entire natural science . tape 35 , 1870, pp. 2 .
  • About the breeding of some foreign birds . In: Zeitschrift für Acclimatisation . tape 10 , 1870, p. 7 .

Year 1871

  • Correspondence about Serinus pusillus . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 19 , 1871, pp. 229-230 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Continued breeding of some foreign birds . In: Zeitschrift für Acclimatisation . tape 11 , 1871, p. 31 .
  • Directory of the scientific collections of FW Baedeker in Witten, containing eggs and birds, exotic birds and scientific works . J. Baedeker, Iserlohn 1871.

Year 1876

  • Bird fairy tale . G. Schönfeld, Dresden 1876, OCLC 638516213 .
  • Handbook of poultry breeding: Poultry breeding as an economic branch and as a hobby: the chicken . tape 1 . G. Schönfeld, Dresden 1876.

Year 1878

  • Handbook of Poultry Breeding: The Pigeons and the Water Fowl . tape 2 . G. Schönfeld, Dresden 1878.

Year 1880

  • The Würzburg Blackbird Trial and the Blackbird . Morgenstern, Frankfurt am Main 1880.
  • About the degeneration of the blackbird . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 5 , 1880, p. 53–54 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • About the degeneration of the blackbird . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 5 , 1880, p. 75-78 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • For the food of the black mosquito . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 5 , 1880, p. 116–117 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Speech for the unveiling of the Naumann monument . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 5 , 1880, p. 170-171 ( online [accessed November 29, 2011]).

Year 1881

  • Black redtail breeding in the middle of winter . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 6 , 1881, p. 35 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Handbook of poultry breeding: Poultry breeding as an industry and as a hobby: The chicken birds (revised 2nd edition) . tape 1 . G. Schönfeld, Dresden 1881.

Year 1882

  • The domestic fowl. Description of the races of all types of economic poultry, together with instructions for the rearing, care, nutrition and utilization of the same . G. Schönfeld, Dresden 1882.

Year 1884

  • Catalog of the nest and egg collection of Dr. Phil. Eduard A. Baldamus in Coburg . Unknown, Coburg 1884.

Year 1886

  • Dr. Eduard Baldamus on Pyrrhocorax alpinus (Alpine chough) and Tichodroma muraria (Alpine wallcreeper) . In: Communications from the Ornithological Association in Vienna . tape 10 , 1886, p. 138-139 ( Biodiversity Heritage Library [accessed October 7, 2013]).

Year 1889

  • Biological ornithological notes . In: Monthly of the German Association for the Protection of the Bird World . tape 14 , 1889, p. 297-301 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).
  • Biological ornithological notes . In: Monthly of the German Association for the Protection of the Bird World . tape 14 , 1889, p. 385-391 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

Year 1892

  • The life of the European cuckoos: together with contributions to the life skills of the other parasitic cuckoos and starlings . Paul Parey, Berlin 1892 ( online [accessed October 3, 2011]).

literature

  • Rudolf Blasius: AC Eduard Baldamus † . In: Ornithological Yearbook . tape 5 , no. 5 , 1894, pp. 161–175 ( online [accessed October 5, 2011]).
  • Erwin Stresemann: The development of the ornithology Aristotle up to the present . Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden 1996, ISBN 3-89104-588-3 .
  • Erwin Stresemann: One hundred years of the German ornithological society . In: The ornithological station . tape 15 , 1948, pp. 210-212 .
  • Valerie Chansigaud: The History of Ornithology . New Holland Publishers, London 2009, ISBN 978-1-84773-433-4 .
  • Unknown: Letters, Extract, Notice . In: The Ibis . tape 6 , 1894, pp. 148 ( online [accessed October 5, 2011]).
  • Paul Leverkühn: Baldamus, obituary by P. Leverkühn . In: Ornithological monthly . tape 18 , no. 12 , 1893, pp. 472-475 .
  • Herman Schalow: Jean Cabanis: Commemorative speech given at the March meeting of the German Ornithological Society . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 54 , no. 3 , 1906, pp. 329–358 ( online [accessed October 5, 2011]).
  • Jean Louis Cabanis: memorial to the 8th annual meeting of the German Ornithological Society held in Gotha from July 17th to 20th, 1854 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1854, p. I-XIX ( online [accessed October 5, 2011]).
  • Carl August Bolle, Jean Louis Cabanis: Minutes of the First Annual Meeting. Negotiated Berlin, Tuesday the 6th and Wednesday the 7th October 1868 in the guest house for the "country house" . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 16 , no. 3 , 1868, p. 408-416 ( online [accessed October 5, 2011]).
  • Alfred Edmund Brehm, Herman Schalow, Jean Louis Cabanis ,: General German ornithological society in Berlin. Minutes of the January meeting . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 24 , no. 3 , 1876, p. 98-107 ( online [accessed October 5, 2011]).
  • Alfred Newton: Honorary Members . In: The Ibis . tape 2 , 1866, p. VI ( online [accessed November 27, 2011]).
  • Ferdinand von Droste zu Hülshoff: Report on the meeting of the German Ornithological Society . tape 17 . Theodor Fischer, Cassel 1869 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  • Reinhard Rochlitzer: Eduard Baldamus - companion and supporter of JF Naumann . In: APUS . tape 8 , no. 1 , 1992, p. 1–3 ( online [PDF; 5.1 MB ; accessed on October 5, 2011]).
  • Anton Reichenow, Jean Louis Cabanis: Unveiling of the Naumann monument . In: Ornithological Centralblatt . tape 5 , 1880, p. 169-172 ( online [accessed November 29, 2011]).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Rudolf Blasius, p. 161.
  2. ^ Paul Leverkühn, p. 473.
  3. ↑ a b c d Rudolf Blasius, p. 162.
  4. ↑ a b Reinhard Rochlitzer, p. 2.
  5. ↑ Anton Reichenow et al., Pp. 169–172
  6. ↑ a b Rudolf Blasius, p. 163.
  7. ↑ a b Rudolf Blasius, p. 164.
  8. ^ Unknown (The Ibis), p. 148.
  9. ↑ a b Rudolf Blasius, p. 165.
  10. ↑ a b Weblink German Ornithological Society
  11. ↑ Erwin Stresemann (1948), p. 210.
  12. ↑ Ornithologists - Assembly (1850), p. 89.
  13. ^ Minutes of the fifth meeting (1851), p. 3.
  14. ^ Minutes of the sixth meeting (1852), p. 4.
  15. ↑ Herman Schalow, p. 334.
  16. ^ Jean Louis Cabanis, p. XVIII
  17. ↑ Carl August Bolle et al., P. 408, pp. 416-417.
  18. ↑ Erwin Stresemann (1951), p. 333.
  19. ↑ Ferdinand von Droste zu Hülshoff, p. 13.
  20. ↑ Ferdinand von Droste zu Hülshoff, p. 14.
  21. ^ Alfred Edmund Brehm et al., P. 98ff
  22. ^ Alfred Newton, p. VI
personal data
SURNAME Baldamus, August Carl Eduard
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Baldamus, Eduard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German ornithologist
DATE OF BIRTH April 18, 1812
PLACE OF BIRTH Giersleben
DATE OF DEATH October 30, 1893
Place of death Wolfenbüttel