Andreas Johannes Jäckel

Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1822–1885)

Andreas Johannes Jäckel (born January 6, 1822 in Nuremberg ; † July 12, 1885 in Windsheim ) was a German zoologist and theologian. His research focus was on ornithology (ornithology) and ichthyology (ichthyology).

Live and act

As the son of the copper printer and Stadtkirchner Johann Jakob Jäckel and his wife Regine Luise geb. Wirth Jäckel was born in the sacristan's house in St. Egidien . Despite the fact that Jäckel had ten siblings, his parents made it possible for him to attend the humanistic Melanchthon grammar school in Nuremberg . After leaving school, he studied Protestant theology at the Friedrich-Alexander University in Erlangen . Here he also attended lectures in the natural sciences. In 1842 he became a member of the Onoldia Corps . After completing his studies in 1845, he took up his first vicar position in Roth . A year later in 1846 he got his ordination in Ansbach . After his successful employment examination, he became parish administrator in Sulz Abbey in 1850 . After further stations in Oberampfrach , Wendelstein and Ammerndorf , he took up his first pastor's position in Neuhaus an der Aisch in 1853 . While still serving as vicar in Wendelstein, he married Eleonora Margaretha Barbara Sabina Sommer from Nuremberg on November 24, 1850, who finally died on January 5, 1883 after being paralyzed in spring 1880. The marriage resulted in three sons and four daughters, two of whom died at an early age. One daughter was called Auguste and married a Mr. Hornschuch. In 1861 Jäckel was transferred to Sommersdorf - Thann and hoped to recover from the malaria he had contracted in the swamps and ponds around Neuhaus. Jäckel took up his last position as pastor in Bad Windsheim in 1869.

Scientific work

As a teenager, he often visited the Vogelherd in Nuremberg's Reichswald or the bird women at the Schönen Brunnen to buy rare birds there. The family kept a variety of songbirds in cages to enjoy their song. Jackel himself studied these birds and began to draw them at an early age. During this time, he also received a lot of inspiration for his studies from the famous family of researchers and engravers around Jacob Sturm (1771–1848), as well as his sons Johann Heinrich Christian Friedrich Sturm (1805–1862) and Johann Wilhelm Sturm (1808–1865) . Since Nuremberg was a stronghold of Bavarian natural sciences at this time, researchers such as Johann Wolf (1765–1824), Bernhard Meyer (1767–1836), Johann Baptist von Spix (1781–1826), Karl Michahelles (1807–1834) or Carl Wilhelm Hahn (1786–1835) had a great deal of influence on the young Jäckel.

After all, it was the pond and swamp area around Neuhaus that advanced him in his ornithological research. The area was also known as the Jäckelsche Weihergebiet among older ornithologists . During his numerous observation tours of the ponds, he fell ill with malaria, which confined him to bed for 16 months. His first publication appeared in 1848 in the specialist journal Isis , which was edited by Lorenz Oken (1779-1851). In contributions to the ornithology of Franconia he meticulously listed 234 species of birds that have been observed or shot in Franconia to date. He was self-confident enough to question the analyzes of alpine masters such as Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787–1864) and Heinrich Carl Küster (1807–1876). In the journal Naumannia from August Carl Eduard Baldamus (1812-1893) he reported his ornithological annual reports from Bavaria almost in diary form . In his publication on The Birds of the Lower Aisch, Seebach and Aurachgrunds from 1863, Jäckel raved about the area around Neuhaus.

For many years Jäckel collected every imaginable material for a book about the avifauna in Bavaria. He sent the manuscript to Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen (1847–1924) in 1882 and complained in his letter that no publisher wanted to print the work and that he was unable to finance it out of his own pocket. Posthumously , his wish came true. With a foreword and comments by Rudolf Blasius (1842–1907) and the support of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences , the Systematic Overview of the Birds of Bavaria was finally published in 1891 . The Secret Medical Councilor Joseph von Kerschensteiner (1831–1896) and the then Minister of Education, Ludwig August von Müller (1846–1895), played a major role in the implementation of the project .

Jäckel's publications dealt primarily with bird, mammal and fish studies in his home country. He devoted all of his free time to the local fauna. He was not considered a visionary with daring hypotheses, but only based his publications on the basis of comprehensible facts. So he participated in many a scientific controversy, but always fought for the cause and stayed away from political hostility. In addition to the systematic overview of the birds in Bavaria , he planned similar works on mammals, fish, reptiles and amphibians. The volume on mammals was almost finished, but has not yet been published. He was particularly fascinated by nocturnal animals such as owls and bats. Both had a bad reputation among the population, but Jäckel invalidated many prejudices in his book. In 1860 he published Die Bavarian Chiroptern , a work on bats. Starting with the myths about the harmful bat , he gradually refutes many untrue horror stories about these animals.

When he was transferred to Sommersdorf-Thann in 1861, he came to an area that was often flooded by the Altmühl in spring . From an ornithological point of view, the area was less interesting than it was in Neuhaus. So he shifted his focus to the study of fish without completely losing sight of his beloved birds. The fish of Bavaria appeared in 1864 or ichthyology from my diary between 1865 and 1867 . When he was transferred again in 1869, he published the history of locusts in Bavaria in 1870 and the reptiles and amphibians of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1871 . He also liked to deal with deformities in animals, e.g. B. About beak deformities of various birds , abnormalities such. B. Contributions to the doctrine of the anomalous animal male femininity (Gynandro morphism) or popular and superstition z. B. aphorisms about folk custom, superstition and folk medicine in Franconia, with special consideration for Upper Franconia .

His house became more and more of a natural history cabinet . He prepared the birds and animals he had shot himself, but was in constant contact with the Augsburg taxidermist Johann Friedrich Leu (1808–1882). In addition, he communicated regularly with foresters, hunters, fishermen and other taxidermists, but also with naturalists and zoologists such as Friedrich Kolenati (1812–1864).

Jäckel is said to have refused appointments to chairs of zoology in Heidelberg and Vienna . Instead, he tried to establish the Viennese night peacock butterfly ( Saturnia pyri ) in his homeland , a company that failed miserably.

When he was buried on July 14, 1885, there was great sympathy. A large part of his estate went to the Natural History Society in Nuremberg, parts of which still exist today.

Memberships

Jäckel was an honorary member of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg , the Natural History Association in Passau and the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . He was a corresponding member of the Oberschwäbischer Zweigverein für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Bad Schussenried (emerged from the Molasse Club of Konrad Miller (1844-1933)), the Society of Natural Sciences in Freiburg , the Wetterau Society for all natural history in Hanau and the Natural History Society in Augsburg . He was also a real member of the imperial Leopold-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher in Dresen , the kk Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna , the Historical Association for Lower Franconia and Aschaffenburg , the Historical Association for Middle Franconia and the German Ornithological Society . Membership in the Leopoldina is doubtful, however, as it was made by the illegitimate chairman Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (1793–1879) and was not recognized after the election of an official president.

Publications

• Contributions to the ornithology of Franconia . In: Isis von Oken . tape 24 , 1848, pp. 20–47 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Contributions to the ornithology of Franconia . In: Isis von Oken . tape 24 , 1848, pp. 373-390 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Scientific reports Individual contributions to the Bavarian fauna . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 3 , no. 2 , 1849, p. 21-25 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on Bavarian ornithology. A contribution to the history of the geographic distribution of birds; in connection with Mr. Landgerichlsarzt Dr. Brandt in Nordhalben. With comments from Count Von der Mühle . In: Treatises of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association . tape 1 , 1849, p. 21–140 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 4 , no. 4 , 1850, p. 50-61 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 4 , no. 5 , 1850, pp. 65–80 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 4 , no. 6 , 1850, pp. 87-96 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 4 , no. 8 , 1850, p. 126–127 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 5 , no. 4 , 1851, pp. 61–64 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 5 , no. 5 , 1851, pp. 68–80 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 4 , no. 6 , 1851, pp. 81-95 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the materials on Bavarian ornithology . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 4 , no. 7 , 1851, pp. 99-101 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 6 , no. 7 , 1852, p. 97–112 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 6 , no. 9 , 1852, pp. 129–144 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 6 , no. 10 , 1852, p. 148-160 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 7 , no. 4 , 1853, p. 58–64 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 7 , no. 5 , 1853, pp. 75–80 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 7 , no. 6 , 1853, pp. 93-95 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Systematic overview of the birds of Bohemia . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 7 , no. 12 , 1853, pp. 185–190 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Directory of the common names of Bavarian birds . In: Naumannia . tape 3 , 1853, p. 391-399 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A pair of sand martins nesting here and there . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 1 , 1853, p. 367 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Imitation of strange sounds in the house redtail . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 1 , 1853, p. 368–369 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 8 , no. 6 , 1854, pp. 81-95 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A visit to the zoological collection in Erlangen . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 8 , no. 10 , 1854, p. 154–156 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• From correspondence . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 8 , no. 11 , 1854, pp. 164–165 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Breeding of the barn owl in the late years . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 2 , 1854, p. 173 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Unusual from the bird world of Bavaria . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 2 , 1854, p. 173–174 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The bird migration etc. in Bavaria in the peculiar autumn, winter and spring 1852/53 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 2 , 1854, p. 263-276 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ornithological communication from Bavaria . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 2 , 1854, p. 362–363 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The migration of birds and other perceptions of the bird world in Bavaria in 1853/54 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 2 , no. 12 , 1854, pp. 481–502 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 9 , no. 7 , 1855, pp. 91-101 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 9 , no. 8 , 1855, p. 105-132 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• To the directory of the common names of Bavarian birds . In: Naumannia . tape 5 , 1855, p. 70–73 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The migration of birds and other perceptions of the bird world in Bavaria in 1853/54 . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 3 , no. 17 , 1855, pp. 401-416 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Individual messages from the bird world in Bavaria . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 3 , no. 17 , 1855, pp. 444-446 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 10 , no. 4 , 1856, pp. 56–60 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Supplements to the three essays on the bear, wolf and lynx . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 10 , no. 9/10 , 1856, pp. 145–153 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The teat-shaped appendages on the vulva of our two native Rhinolophus species . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 10 , no. 11 , 1856, pp. 161–164 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ornithological annual report from Bavaria . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 40–58 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ornithological annual report from Bavaria . In: Naumannia . tape 6 , 1856, pp. 238-251 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• One more word about the purring of the Becassine . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 4 , no. 19 , 1856, pp. 85-94 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The snipe's purring or moaning . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 21–33 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Antinus pratensis with two heads . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 190 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ornithological annual report from Bavaria . In: Naumannia . tape 7 , 1857, pp. 369–391 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the extermination of the field mice . In: Treatises of the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . tape 1 , 1858, p. 269–326 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Notes from Bavaria . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 267–268 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ornithological annual report from Bavaria . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 426–451 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the snipe's purr . In: Naumannia . tape 8 , 1858, pp. 490–495 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 13 , no. 1-8 , 1859, pp. 1–28 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Wandering, migratory or streaked grasshopper (Oedipoda Migratoria L.) in Bavaria . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 13 , no. 11/12 , 1859, pp. 161–171 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Sterna leucoptera Meissn. and Schinz brooding in Bavaria . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 8 , no. 46 , 1860, pp. 300–301 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The Bavarian chiropter: a contribution to the knowledge of the way of life and the geographical distribution . In: Treatises of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association . tape 8 , 1860, p. 1–157 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 15 , no. 7/8 , 1861, p. 97–128 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 15 , no. 10/11 , 1861, pp. 145–157 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Wandering, migratory or streaked grasshopper (Oedipoda Migratoria L.) in Bavaria . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 15 , no. 10/11 , 1861, pp. 158–171 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Contributions to the animal and hunting history of Bavaria . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 15 , no. 12 , 1861, p. 185–192 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• To the question about Altum's swan and the Cygnus melanorhinus Naumann's . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 9 , no. 49 , 1861, pp. 66-71 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The rapid elongation of the tails of some birds . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 9 , no. 51 , 1861, p. 232–233 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Cypselus melba L. shot in the Saxon Franconia . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 9 , no. 52 , 1861, pp. 305 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Aphorisms about folk customs, superstition and folk medicine in Franconia, with special consideration for Upper Franconia . In: Treatises of the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . tape 2 , 1861, p. 148-258 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Carl Emil Diezel . In: Treatises of the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . tape 2 , 1861, p. 265–286 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 16 , no. 6-8 , 1862, pp. 83–117 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 16 , no. 9 , 1862, p. 121–135 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Some remarks on the essay: "Also a word about the bleating of the snipe by B. Borggreve" in this journal, year 1860, p. 63 ff. In: Journal für Ornithologie . tape 10 , no. 57 , 1862, pp. 212–223 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 17 , no. 4 , 1863, p. 49–53 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 17 , no. 5/6 , 1863, p. 66–93 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Smaller zoological reports . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 17 , no. 8 , 1863, p. 116–117 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Chiropterological . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 17 , no. 9 , 1863, p. 131–137 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The birds of the lower Aisch, Seebach and Aurachgrunds . In: Report of the Natural Research Society in Bamberg . tape 5 , 1863, p. 30-107 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The otter's satchel time . In: Treatises of the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . tape 5 , 1864, p. 151 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The birds of Middle Franconia . In: Treatises of the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . tape 3 , 1864, p. 74-136 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A strange food of the catfish (Sturnus vulgaris) . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 5 , 1864, p. 269–270 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The fish of Bavaria, a contribution to the knowledge of German freshwater fish . In: Treatises of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association . tape 9 , 1864, p. 1–104 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The fallopian beetle Anisoplia horticola an agriculturally harmful fellow . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 18 , no. 5/6 , 1864, pp. 79-80 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About beak deformities of various birds . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 6 , 1865, p. 133-138 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About beak deformities of various birds . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 6 , 1865, p. 175–179 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The food of our bats . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 6 , 1865, p. 230 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About mating the storks before leaving us . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 6 , 1865, p. 378–379 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ichthyology from my diary of 1864 . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 19 , no. 3/4 , 1865, p. 33–51 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the distribution of Vipera Berus in Bavaria . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 19 , no. 10/11 , 1865, pp. 155–169 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Contributions to the doctrine of animal abnormal male femininity (Gynandro morphism) . In: Treatises of the Natural History Society in Nuremberg . tape 2 , 1866, p. 241–268 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Albunus Rosenhaueri, a new fish bastard . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , no. 1 , 1866, p. 20-25 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The food of our bats . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 78 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the occurrence of the common beaver (Castor Fiber, Linn.) In earlier times and now . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 101-103 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the distribution of the marmot (Arctomys Marmotta, Schreb.) In Bavaria . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 213-219 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About beak deformities . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 335–339 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• On the natural history of the otter (Lutra vulgaris Erxl.) . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 404-410 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The singing mouse . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 430-431 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The barn owl's food . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 456-464 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ichthyology from my diary of 1865 . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 20 , no. 5/6 , 1866, pp. 65-88 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A contribution to the question of which sense the insects are guided when looking for their food . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 20 , no. 7 , 1866, pp. 99-103 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The former occurrence of the common beaver (Castor fiber) . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 8 , 1867, p. 39 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A strange chicken egg . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 198 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Deformed foot formation of a tame gander . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 278 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• One more word about the food of the barn owl . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 7 , 1866, pp. 463-471 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Ichthyology from my diary of 1866 . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 21 , no. 3 , 1867, p. 35–48 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 22 , no. 1–3 , 1868, pp. 33-48 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• An old illustration of the dronte . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 9 , 1868, p. 35–37 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Leucism of a domestic hen due to age . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 9 , 1868, p. 80 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The food of our bats . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 9 , 1868, p. 117 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The fieldfare (Tudus pilaris) brooding in Bavaria . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 9 , 1868, p. 374-375 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• On the history of the spread of the Girlitzes (Fringilla serinus L.) in southern Germany . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 9 , 1868, p. 405-408 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The Society of Bird Friends in Nuremberg . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 10 , 1869, p. 190–192 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Two abramid hybrids with shortened anal fin . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 23 , no. 7/8 , 1869, pp. 98–114 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• On the history of locust trains in Bavaria . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 24 , no. 4/5 , 1870, pp. 51–57 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the food of the barn owl, Strix flammea . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 12 , 1871, p. 138–142 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The creeping animals and amphibians of the Kingdom of Bavaria . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 25 , no. 6/7 , 1865, pp. 81-101 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The deer. Cervus capreolus L. A contribution to Bavarian fauna and hunting history . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 26 , no. 10/11 , 1872, pp. 146–170 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Eider (Somateria mollissima) shot in Bavaria . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 13 , 1872, p. 123 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Tattermann, an Austrian common name for Salamandra atra . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 13 , 1872, p. 188–189 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A trip to the Windsheim'schen Stadtwald Schossbach near Markt Erlbach in Middle Franconia . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 13 , 1872, p. 204–208 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About leucisms among the mustels . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 14 , 1873, p. 456–459 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A tame pig with abnormal foot formation . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 15 , 1874, p. 439 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About the influence of mouse-rich years on the reproductive business of the barn owl . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 27 , no. 2 , 1873, p. 19–22 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• On the expulsion of the inner stomach skin in birds . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 14 , 1873, p. 225–227 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About striking occurrences in the bird world during the cholera epidemic . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 14 , 1873, p. 328-332 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The storks as eaters of field mice . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 14 , 1873, p. 312-314 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• On the natural history of the Viennese night peacock peacock, Saturnia Pyri WV In: The Zoological Garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 14 , 1873, p. 396–397 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• About monstrosities of wild birds . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 15 , 1874, p. 441-446 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Again: stork and mouse food . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 15 , 1874, p. 469-470 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Partial leucism of a wild cat . In: Illustrierte Jagdzeitung - organ for hunting, fishing and natural history. tape 2 , 1875, p. 114 .
• Strange burrow . In: Illustrierte Jagdzeitung - organ for hunting, fishing and natural history. tape 2 , 1875, p. 114 .
• On the biology of the wood grouse . In: Illustrierte Jagdzeitung - organ for hunting, fishing and natural history. tape 2 , 1875, p. 124 .
• Color varieties of the wild cat . In: Illustrierte Jagdzeitung - organ for hunting, fishing and natural history. tape 2 , 1875, p. 197 .
• Contribution to the knowledge of the geographical distribution of the Little Bustard . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 16 , 1875, pp. 453-454 .
• Introduction of the Viennese night peacock (Saturnia piri) into the fauna of Windsheim . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 16 , 1875, pp. 463-464 .
• Rare birds near Augsburg . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 17 , 1876, p. 30 .
• About the occurrence of the rose star (Pastor roseus) in Bavaria . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 17 , 1876, p. 105-106 .
• On the natural history of the German dormouse . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 18 , 1877, p. 52-58 .
• Is the stone cave (Fregilus graculus) a Bavarian breeding bird? In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 18 , 1877, p. 208-209 .
• Willingness of a common buzzard . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 18 , 1877, p. 213 .
• On the natural history of the hawk owl, Strix uralensis . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 18 , 1877, p. 309-311 .
• The black-headed gull in Bavaria . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 19 , 1878, p. 28 .
• Pigs with hooves . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 19 , 1878, p. 222 .
• On the biology of the common star (Sturnus vulgaris) . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 20 , 1879, p. 233-237 .
• On the distribution of the Nordic bat, Vesperuso Nilsonii, Keys. and leaf and their quality as migratory animals . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 21 , 1880, p. 237-243 .
• A nesting site for the fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) in Middle Franconia . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 21 , 1880, p. 284 .
• A contribution to the natural history of the Rackelhahn (Tetrao intermedius) . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 22 , 1881, p. 103-106 .
• A five-legged Triton cristatus . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 22 , 1881, p. 156 .
• On the natural history of the stickleback (petecus culturus L.) . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 36 , no. 3/4 , 1882, p. 33–35 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• Materials on the Bavarian fauna. A contribution to the history of the geographical distribution of mammals . In: Correspondence sheet of the Zoological-Mineralogical Association in Regensburg . tape 36 , no. 7/8 , 1882, p. 97-109 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• A new breeding site for the fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) in Middle Franconia . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 23 , 1882, p. 375-376 .
• About the food of our owls (Striges) and their economic value . In: Correspondence sheet of the Natural Science Association (formerly Zoological-Mineralogical Association) in Regensburg . tape 37 , no. 1/2 , 1883, p. 9–23 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).
• The flying of the bats . In: The zoological garden - magazine for observation, care and breeding of animals . tape 26 , 1885, p. 273-276 .
• Edited by Rudolf Blasius: Systematic overview of the birds of Bavaria with regard to the local and quantitative occurrence of the birds, their way of life, their migration and their changes. Commissioned by R. Oldenbourg, Munich / Leipzig 1891 ( online [accessed October 3, 2015]).

literature

• Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen: Obituary of Andreas Johannes Jäckel with a list of his writings in the appendix . In: Reports of the Natural Science Association Passau . tape 13 , 1888, p. 55–66 ( (PDF; 567 kB) [accessed on October 3, 2015]).
• Christiane Kolbet: From the birds and fish in Bavaria - the world of pastor Andreas Johannes Jäckel (6.1.1822 - 12.7.1885) . In: Ornithological Indicator . tape 40 , no. 2/3 , 2001, p. 201–209 ( (PDF; 510.3 kB) [accessed on October 3, 2015]).
• Josef Gengler: The Jäckelsche Weihergebiet then and now . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 11 , 1913, pp. 167–181 ( online (PDF; 1.3 MB) [accessed October 3, 2015]).

Web links

Wikisource: Andreas Johannes Jäckel  - Sources and full texts

• Watched for nights at the Mohrhofweihern

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Christiane Kolbet, p. 201.
2. ↑ ^{a b} Christiane Kolbet, p. 202.
3. ↑ Kösener corps lists 1910, 42 , 302
4. ↑ Christiane Kolbet, p. 203.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, p. 56.
6. ↑ Josef Gengler, p. 167 f.
7. ^ Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1848), p. 20.
8. ^ Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1848), p. 41.
9. ↑ Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, pp. 57–58.
10. ^ Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1891), pp. III-X.
11. ↑ ^{a b} Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, p. 58.
12. ↑ Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1891), p. 57 ff.
13. ^ Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1860), p. 6.
14. ↑ ^{a b c} Christiane Kolbet, p. 207.
15. ^ Andreas Johannes Jäckel (1873).
16. ↑ Christiane Kolbet, p. 208.
17. ↑ Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, p. 59.

Remarks

1. ↑ The exact history of the publication can be read in the foreword by Blasius.