Corps Onoldia

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Corps Onoldia
coat of arms
country
University
Foundation, endowment
SC
Joined the KSCV
July 1, 1861
suspension
May 3, 1936
Reconstitution
December 21, 1947 as the "Franconian Student Society"
tape
Circle
   Onoldia (compass) .jpg
Motto
Eyden sworn to eternity!
Corporation association
address
Nürnberger Strasse 8
91052 Erlangen
Website

The Corps Onoldia is the oldest not backdated German corps. It has been bringing together students and alumni of the University of Erlangen for 220 years. Onoldia's prehistory - quarrels in the so-called Braun society - is documented in many details and is considered the oldest document on the formation of a connection.

Color and motto

Onoldia wears the colors "blood red-white" with silver percussion in the corps boy band . The corps boy ribbon is exceptionally wide at 36 millimeters. A white cap is also worn. A certain shape of hat is not required at Onoldia. The foxes of the Onoldia wear a ribbon in the colors “red-white-black”, also with silver percussion and in the usual width of 27 millimeters.

The motto is Eternity sworn Eyden! (from the poem To Joy by Friedrich Schiller ).

As Kösener Corps, Onoldia stands for the scale and color .

history

The Corps Onoldia was founded on May 28, 1798 by a number of classically idealistic students, u. a. Carl Freiherr von Pöllnitz , founded at the University of Erlangen as the Anspachische Gesellschaft , which is why its members are still referred to as "Ansbacher" today. This turned away from the previously existing forms of association (country teams with regional principle and secret student orders ). All existing connections to date have expired within a short time. Instead, connections of this new type were established at all the universities in the German-speaking area at that time, which some time later were called corps.

Onoldia established the principle of the life corps in 1819 . Since then, it has not permitted double membership with other corps and does not enter into cartel relationships, but - unlike typical life corps - it maintains friendly relationships with corps at other universities. In the early 19th century there were a few Ansbachers with two bands, e.g. B. Christian Friedrich von Stockmar , who was also a member of the Corps Franconia Würzburg . Onoldia has been a member of the Kösener SC Association since 1861 (with the exception of the period from 1873 to 1878). In 1866, 1885 and 1990 the Corps appointed the chairman of the oKC. In more than 200 years, active operations only had to be suspended for four weeks in the turmoil of the fraternities, and otherwise there was no active operation after the ban by the National Socialists from 1935 to 1947. The old rulers founded the comradeship "Dietrich Eckart" in 1937 , in which members of the suspended corps Rhenania Erlangen also took part. However, closer relationships between the old rulers of Onoldia and the active comradeship did not develop. The comradeship strictly followed the principles of the National Socialist Student Union . In January 1950 Onoldia was one of the 22 corps that joined together in the interest group and prepared the reconstitution of the KSCV.

Onoldia was considered the oldest corps. The KSCV congratulated her on her 100th birthday in 1898. They “opened the way 100 years ago in the glorious history of the German corps”. The gift was two windows with the student coats of arms of all Kösener Corps. In 1903 Wilhelm II. (Württemberg) donated “s. lb. Onoldia for the 105th anniversary “a picture. In the 1920s the Corps Guestphalia Halle and the Halle Senioren-Convent Guestphalias backdating to 1789. That it was recognized by the Kösener backdating commission under Wilhelm Fabricius is still controversial today.

Conditions

On November 9, 1818, the Erlangen Seniors 'Convent and the Würzburg Seniors' Convent agreed a cartel. "Already existing since 1805", it was resolved soon afterwards by amicable agreement. On August 19, 1819 Onoldia rejected a cartel offer from the Corps Moenania Würzburg . On the same day it included in its constitution the provision never to enter into a cartel relationship with a foreign corps. In doing so, she deepened the life-corp principle. On June 23, 1821, she turned down a cartel offer from the Corps Franconia Würzburg .

In 1846 she entered into a relationship with Lusatia Leipzig . It was converted into a friendship relationship in 1921 and later into an "intimate relationship". The friendly relations with Franconia Munich were broken off in June 1866. The relationship of ideas concluded with Masovia in 1885 proved its worth in the same year (and 2001). Imaginations followed with Isaria and Rhenania Freiburg (October 1891) and with Moenania (July 4, 1914). Onoldia broke off the official introductory relationship with Vandalia Berlin on July 10, 1920 "because of cold relationships" . On December 1, 1921, the relationships with Lusatia Leipzig, Masovia, Moenania, Rhenania Freiburg and Isaria were transformed into friendly relationships. At the beginning of 1929 Onoldia became friends with Marchia Berlin .

On St. Thomas's Day in 1951, the general meeting of the Philistine Association determined that the friendship relationships with Isaria and Moenania were renewed. In the winter semester 1952/53 the friendly relations with Marchia Berlin were resumed. In the summer semester of 1988, the active people broke the old, but “worn” friendship relationship with Isaria.

Friendly Corps (1990)

Ansbacher

In alphabetic order

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Corps Onoldia Erlangen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. Some Ansbacher rejected the life corps principle and founded the Waffen Corps Rhenania in 1873. It was not recognized by the three Erlanger life corps, but it was recognized by the KSCV (seat without a vote).
  2. Many Lusatians, Masurians, Isars and Mainlanders studied in Erlangen.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 35.
  2. Hans König : Boys, Knots and Philistines. Erlanger student life from 1743 to 1983. Nuremberg 1983, p. 53.
  3. Erich Bauer: The comradeships in the area of ​​the Kösener SC in the years 1937-1945 . In: then and now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research 1 (1956), p. 21.
  4. Hans Peter Hümmer : The Kösener windows in the corp house of Onoldia . Einst und Jetzt, Vol. 34 (1989), pp. 49-52
  5. Wilhelm II., Württemberg's last king (VfcG)
  6. Fabricius 1921, p. 17.
  7. ^ CC protocols of Onoldia. See also MC in Onolden-Zeitung 11/1982, p. 27 ff.
  8. Onolden-Zeitung 9/1920, p. 46
  9. Onolden-Zeitung 12/1921, p. 77. See also H. Schuch in Onolden-Zeitung Festausgabe 1923, p. 38 ff.
  10. Onolden-Zeitung 4–6 / 1929, p. 83.