Corps Hubertia Freiburg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Corps Hubertia Freiburg
Coat of arms of the Corps Hubertia Freiburg
university
Donated
October 29, 1868 in Karlsruhe
Umbrella organization
Freiburger SC (since 1920)
Motto
Concordia parvae res crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur.
Colours
Band des Corps Hubertia Freiburg.jpg
Fox colors
Fox band of the Corps Hubertia Freiburg.jpg
Circle
   Circle of Hubertia Freiburg.jpg
address
Fürstenbergstrasse 23,
Freiburg im Breisgau
Homepage

The Corps Hubertia Freiburg is a student association in the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband (KSCV), the oldest existing umbrella organization of German student associations. The corps brings together students and alumni from the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg and other universities in Freiburg im Breisgau . The Freiburg-based Huberten played a central role in Baden's forestry history . In the period from 2012 to 2015, the Corps Hubertia Freiburg provided Alexander Hartung, the first chairman of the Association of Alter Corps Students, which has over 13,000 members . V. , one of the most influential of all corporation associations in Central Europe.

Principles

Corps Hubertia Freiburg represents the principle of tolerance according to the principles of its umbrella organization, the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband (KSCV) . This means that the corps takes a neutral stance on political issues and, as an association of persons, does not represent a uniform political direction.

The individual corps member can independently be politically active. With this, the Corps confirms that every male student enrolled at a Freiburg university can become a member, regardless of ethnicity, nationality, religion or political ideology. According to your own specifications, what counts are personality and strength of character.

The corps is committed to the Mensur (student union) ; because it is understood as an extreme situation in which a corps student with a cool head keeps a clear point of view. The preparation and holding of such a meeting serves to strengthen and test the character of each member, which results in the obligation to successfully master several courses before a full member can achieve the status of an old man (alumnus).

“The aim and purpose of the corps was and is solely to educate the student to a strong, free, cosmopolitan personality who is not restricted by religious, racial, national, scientific or philosophical boundaries. In addition to the institutes of the corps convent and the pub, the institute of the present-day censorship also serves to achieve this goal, in which the fencers are appointed by those commissioned to do so while maintaining the same starting conditions as possible. [...] This exercise, which is connected with overcoming one's own fear, with the commitment to the corps community and the associated strengthening of the sense of community, serves to educate one's personality as well as taking hits without losing one's composure, and the acceptance of the scale length assessment by one's own corps brothers. "

- Hermann Rink

The Corps also advocates the academic merit principle , which means that every full member must have a university degree in order to be accepted into the Association of Elderly Men after fulfilling his duties in the Corps.

Decisions are made jointly in the corps at regular conventions . As an opinion and decision-making platform, these conventions secure and convey the understanding of democracy and the principle of tolerance of every corps member in everyday life. Resolutions are supported and represented by everyone. Conventions encourage and demand the ability to take a clear position, to express criticism positively of the matter and not of the person, as well as to accept the same in order to be able to bear responsibility for the community as an elected representative.

Color and motto

Huberten striker

Hubertia has been using the colors green-gold-black with golden percussion since February 7, 1897 . In addition, a dark green flat cap or the traditional (dark green) striker is worn. The foxes wear a green and gold ribbon. The Kneipack , which has been worn since 1877, is not reminiscent of the cavalry uniforms in the 19th century, but of the green skirt of the Alsatian chief forester. A deer catcher is worn for this.

On August 23, 1870, the motto Concordia parvae res crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur was adopted.

history

Founding years in Karlsruhe

Polytechnic in Karlsruhe

Hubertia was founded on October 29, 1868 as an association “among forest students ” at the Polytechnic of the Karlsruhe Forest School . The colors green-gold-black were chosen to represent the connection, but not yet worn. The motto Concordia parvae res crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur was established in 1870 and still applies today to the cohesion within the association. It was opened to non-foresters on October 18, 1874. Couleur was worn from June 7, 1875, followed by the establishment of a fencing club within the connection from 1876. The unconditional satisfaction was written into the statutes in the winter semester of 1886/87.

When the forestry department was relocated from Karlsruhe to Freiburg, Hubertia changed to a corps on November 27, 1920. She resigned from December 3, 1920 at the Freiburg Seniors' Convention and was reciprocated on February 2, 1921.

Admission to the SC in Freiburg

College building in Freiburg

In the summer semester of 1920 Hubertia had 14 active students in Freiburg. These were exclusively forest students because the other active students had to stay in Karlsruhe due to their subject. In the first few weeks after the move was completed, a crap relationship was concluded with the Freiburg Seniors' Convent (SC) and the Markomanno-Albertia gymnastics club. The crampon relationship with the SC, the first step towards SC admission, was supported by the Corps Rhenania Freiburg and the Corps Suevia Freiburg . The corps hoped that the high proportion of Baden residents at Hubertia would strengthen the Baden element in the SC, because from 1920 onwards more and more North German students came to Freiburg and became active in the local corporations.

On November 29, 1920, the old men authorized the Corpsburschen-Convent to submit an application for admission to the SC in Freiburg. After reviewing Hubertia's statutes and a short period of renunciation, Hubertia was received with a ceremony in the Freiburg SC on February 2, 1921 at the request of the Corps Rhenania Freiburg . So Hubertia was a member of the KSCV 53 years after it was founded.

Controversies about the role in the Baden forest administration

At the end of the 19th century, the Baden administration was considered exemplary across the empire. Back then, the term “Musterländle” referred to Baden, not Württemberg! The relative share of forests was the largest of all German countries and an important economic factor. The forestation of the forests, mainly in state domains, was recognized as exemplary, especially from the lower Black Forest, particularly tall and valuable "Dutch firs" were exported to the Netherlands for shipbuilding . The value of the forests was estimated at 500 million marks in 1896; Every year around 2.25 million cubic meters were cut for around 20 million marks. At least a third of it was exported. The occupation and management of the associated forest administration was of great importance for the country's economy and also served as a supraregional role model.

The Baden Kulturkampf was triggered by the Freiburg bishop Hermann von Vicari in the 1850s and until the end of the 1870s it resulted in serious disputes with the Grand Duke and the liberally dominated Baden assembly of estates . Hubertia's move from mixed denominational and more Protestant northern Baden to the (after Vienna second Habsburg university) in Catholic southern Baden did not save her from religious disputes.

With the First World War , the demand for wood had increased. In addition, the increasing mechanization and motorization of forest operations triggered a surge in modernization. In addition, the political upheaval also had an impact on personnel policy.

Huberten in a green skirt

Of 227 living members of the Hubertia in 1920, 118 were qualified foresters. Of the 118 old men, 83 occupied a state or private forest office in what is now the state of Baden-Württemberg. In 1920, around 240 forest offices were recorded in both countries, so that the number of offices headed by Huberten accounted for around a third. According to Wilhelm Fabricius , 97 active and 148 inactive were registered with the Freiburg SC in 1925. From 1919 to 1936, 41 forest officials came from the ranks of Hubertia, including five forest directors and three forest presidents. In the entire civil administration of the Grand Duchy of Baden there were (as of 1900) only 1,200 senior officials. During the years of the Weimar Republic there were 70-130 active members p. a. recorded, with the exception of Hubertia, the majority of them did not come from southern Germany.

In the German Empire , weapons students were welcomed in all public offices. In the Weimar Republic , that changed, even in the forest administration, which was suspended after the abolition of the monarchy considerable pressure to reform. In 1919, the Baden Center had become the strongest party in the state parliament and government, and Heinrich Köhler was the finance minister. This publicly called for "the extermination of the Hubert from the Baden State Forest Service" .

“The reorganization of this administration in particular required a particularly hard hand. In the central administration, absolutely ossified in terms of fact and personnel, carried by a strong arrogance of class, which within the organization only allowed former members of the 'Hubertia' forestry association to be considered full-fledged, this 'Schmollisbetrieb' regarded itself as a touch-me-no-one of special grace . The 'old men' were sitting everywhere in the district and headquarters, and intervening in this close relationship seemed hopeless. "

- Heinrich Koehler

Köhler wanted to counteract the high proportion of Huberts in the forest administration. That is why he introduced a numerus clausus for forestry studies. In addition, he personally checked the applicants for the forestry degree in Freiburg and decided on their own authorization. In the following ten years, Köhler's selection had a dramatic impact on Hubertia: In 1920, 37 young forest workers were members of Hubertia, but in 1938 only six.

"I deliberately preferred the Catholic applicants for six years."

- Heinrich Koehler

Köhler suspected the forest administration of only accepting Catholics if they belonged to the Hubertia. In retrospect, the important forest historian Karl Hasel did not see any serious disadvantage due to the relevant personnel files.

“When, in 1899, the chief forester, Count von Wiser from Meßkirch, was to become head of the court forest and hunting department in Friedrichstal near Karlsruhe, the management (signed Krutina) reported about him: 'He is Catholic, but has a Protestant wife, the daughter of the deceased Dawans Forest Council. Although he is a hunter, he is by no means passionate, as any passion is alien to him. So far he has done his arduous service in Meßkirch well. '"

- Karl Hasel

As a result, in 1899, when making personnel decisions in the Baden forestry administration, the denomination of the applicants was of great importance, but not an exclusion criterion. Both Count von Wiser and Krutina were Huberts. Which didn't stop Krutina from denying Wiser any "passion" and not portraying him as a particularly motivated hunter. The proportion of the various denominations in the leading civil service was already the subject of sociological studies in Baden around 1900. Accordingly, of the 1,200 senior civil servants, 50.6% were Catholics, 42.5% Protestants and 6.6% Jews. The proportion of Catholics was thus - presumably for social reasons - below the proportion of the population, while the Jewish proportion, at 6.6%, was well above the proportion of the population, but did not correspond to the higher number of academically qualified Jews.

When in 1924 the post of state forest master and head of the Baden forest administration was to be filled again, Köhler made a conscious decision against a Huber and appointed Karl Philipp as state forest master. Karl Philipp , who was married to the Reichstag deputy Klara Philipp (center), was part of the so-called young forest school and repeatedly criticized the Baden forest administration, which has now appeared somewhat out of date. He became one of the most controversial foresters of his time. Through his intolerance and often harsh criticism, especially of his predecessors, and his dogmatic one-sidedness, he created numerous opponents. Since Philip took office, Baden's forest officials have been split into two camps. The young forestry school under Philip's leadership was mostly supported by the younger foresters, although none of the older foresters publicly acknowledged Philip. Hubertia championed the old school. This is proven by numerous critical publications by old gentlemen of Hubertia on Philip's person and work. In his first job, Philipp had already quarreled with the head of the (nationwide) office for forestry research, Karl Schuberg ( Karlsruhe Burschenschaft Teutonia ) and proved this error, which resulted in a lawsuit that was concluded in 1893. His tables for the determination of quantities in forest stands, which he created over many nights, were initially not recognized by the forest and domain management - which was dominated by Huberten and Emil Wimmer. Philipp published the "Help tables for forest taxators" himself and was able to publish them several times due to their suitability and the great demand from practitioners. In the case of other tables, the administration tried to withhold material and documents from the Baden research station from him. Further controversy arose because of Philip's fondness for white pine and Douglas fir , which he had got to know during a private stay in the USA in 1891/92. He ensured massive planting of these fast-growing tree species in Sulzburg and Freiburg. At the same time he moved under the motto Der Rechenstift teaches us that pure beech forests are bankrupt operations to the traditional beech stocks, whereas the traditionalists, including Hans Hausrath (again a Huberte), ran a storm.

Developments in the Freiburg Seniors' Convention between the World Wars

In Freiburg, public appearances with fresh measure throws had already been banned by the university's disciplinary officer in 1920. With the intention of gaining more advocates for the free exercise of the mensur system, the Freiburg Corps, including Hubertia, supported a rapprochement between the KSCV and the völkisch Deutsche Hochschulring in 1921 with a promemoria , but this was rejected by the KSCV. In 1924 and 1926, based on requests from the center in the Baden state parliament, a scale ban was imposed throughout Baden, which should also be enforced by the judicial authorities. In other German countries this was hardly supported despite a relevant decision by the Reich Court. The situation in Freiburg worsened in 1924 when the Freiburg-based Jewish association had to suspend Ghibellinia after a local round in a Freiburg brothel. The local Waffenring, of which Hubertia was a member, delayed the resumption of the successor association Neo-Friburgia against the will of the university management but with the support of the ASTA, which was only recognized by the Waffenring again in 1927 - also at the urging of the Ministry. Threats from the strong links, particularly in Freiburg, that they would migrate to other universities were taken seriously. Among other things, on the intervention of the Freiburg mayor Bender , himself a center politician, and the rector of the University Otto Immisch , a gymnast, the Baden scale ban was also effectively lifted in 1927.

Final phase of the traditional connection structures between the seizure of power and the start of the war

In 1933, the majority of the civil servant foresters across the country were attached to the parties of the Weimar Republic , while the German student body and forest students were already predominantly Nazi-oriented. In 1935 there was an affair over an article in the Freiburg student newspaper. An anonymous author had attacked political Catholicism clumsily under the title "We attack". While the new university management after Martin Heidegger's departure, the full professorial office, several faculty deans and professors protested violently in Freiburg, the corps publicly expressed their approval, Hubertia was publicly involved in the fight against political Catholicism . The Freiburg Corps thus again took a special path, but this did not stop the Reich-wide dissolution of the traditional connection structures, which were operated by the group led by Gustav Adolf Scheel in Heidelberg in the NStB .

In the egalitarian National Socialism , Hubertia initially traded as a "connection in the Freiburger Waffenring". In spite of the strictest prohibitions, scales continued to be fought. As sooner or later all other corps, Hubertia suspended on May 18, 1936.

Continuation as SC comradeship during the Second World War

In order to continue to offer the members a safe point of contact, the Freiburg-based Huberten, together with representatives from other corps, founded the SC comradeship "Hermann Löns" , which was looked after by Hubert from January 1938. The corp house of Hubertia was chosen as the traffic location of the SC comradeship . The comradeship, which was initially based almost entirely on the tradition and customs of the Hubertia, broke up in the winter semester 1938/39 due to internal disputes. The opponents of the corporate orientation gained the upper hand and aligned the camaraderie more to the requirements of the NSDStB . After the outbreak of war, companionship life was temporarily interrupted. In the winter semester of 1941/42, there was a revival on a decidedly weapons student basis with mensur operation and collaboration in the re-established Freiburger Waffenring.

Post-war to the present

Alexander Hartung, Chairman of the VAC (2011)

After the war, the old gentlemen's association was reactivated on May 20, 1946. The members of the comradeship and the Bremen Students Association , which was founded in Bremen on October 29, 1947 , were recognized as members of the Hubertia on January 17, 1948. The people of Bremen moved to Freiburg in the winter semester of 1948/49 and called themselves "Student Association Hubertia". Since not all members of this association were able to study in Freiburg im Breisgau due to the admission restrictions , the respective Huberts were actively involved in the reconstitution of the Corps Holsatia , the Corps Hansea Bonn and the Corps Suevia Strasbourg in Marburg .

Hubertia accepted the name Corps again on November 14, 1950. The Freiburg SC reconstituted in 1951. In the same year Hubertia took part in the reconstitution of the KSCV at the Godesburg . In 1966 she was the presiding suburban corps of the KSCV and with Hans-Joachim Hiebsch the chairman of the oKC. Today Hubertia Freiburg is the oldest in Baden-Wuerttemberg and the second oldest in Germany after the Corps Hubertia Munich with a forest-hunting tradition.

When the Baden-Württemberg Minister of Justice and Deputy Prime Minister Ulrich Goll got into the public discussion as a member of Corps Hubertia Freiburg in 2010 because of his stance on firearms, regional and national media became interested in his connection to Hubertia and the hunting activities carried out there. Similar to Minister Goll, the Corps reiterated the need for safe and careful handling of weapons during training as hunters and also pointed out the influence of hunters on the balance in nature.

Reconstitution of other corps

145th Foundation Festival (2013)

Since the post-war period in Germany , Huberten have played a key role in the reconstitution of the following corps:

House and cottage

After moving to Freiburg in 1921, the house "Zum Felsenkeller" in Schlossbergstrasse 7 was acquired. ( 47 ° 59 ′ 36.1 ″  N , 7 ° 51 ′ 17.9 ″  E )
This was canceled in 1968 because it had to give way to the road expansion for the Schlossbergring. As a replacement, the corps received a new building at Fürstenbergstraße 23, today's corp house of Hubertia. ( 47 ° 58 ′ 53.6 ″  N , 7 ° 50 ′ 59.8 ″  E )
In addition, the Corps has maintained a hut in the Upper Black Forest district since the 1920s . ( 47 ° 51 ′ 37.1 ″  N , 7 ° 53 ′ 4.1 ″  E )

  • Hubertenhaus at Fürstenbergstrasse 23, Freiburg im Breisgau

  • Hubertenhütte

Known members

In alphabetic order

  • Hans Albrecht (1923–2006), Vice President of the State Parliament of Baden-Württemberg
  • Otto Ammann (1879–1933), Rector of the TH Karlsruhe
  • Dieter Ammer (* 1950), business manager, entrepreneur and founder (Ammer Partners, Amma Found & Co. KG)
  • Ulrich Ammer (* 1934), forest scientist, editor of the Central Forestry Gazette
  • Armin Berninghaus (* 1938), board member of Westfalen AG
  • Fritz Eichhorn (1870–1939), chief forestry officer
  • Ulrich Goll (* 1950), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice in Baden-Württemberg
  • Hans Hausrath (1866–1945), forest historian, rector of the TH Karlsruhe
  • Otto Henninger (1885–1966), engineer
  • Günter Joetze (1933–2019), ambassador
  • Johann Krieger (* 1949), Lord Mayor of Ehingen (Danube)
  • Wolfgang Lentz (1916–1995), surgeon in Oldenburg
  • Peter Lindemann (1933–2019), President of the Lower Saxony State Social Court
  • Otto Nüsslin (1850–1915), zoologist at the TH Karlsruhe
  • Philipp Schuberg (1872–1946), professor for apparatus engineering and factories in the chemical industry at the TH Berlin
  • Erich Ullmann (1892–1965), Councilor of Thurgau in Bern, Colonel in the Swiss General Staff
  • Wolfgang Wechsler (1930–2012), neuropathologist, full professor in Düsseldorf
  • Jürgen Winkler (* 1958), neurologist and neurobiologist
  • Erich Würfel (1926–2015), District Administrator in Rastatt

Holder of the Klinggräff Medal

The Klinggräff Medal of the Stifterverein Alter Corpsstudenten was awarded to:

  • Manfred Franke (2009)

particularities

Hunting dogs with pheasants

The Jagdschule an old boys organizes public courses on the Corpshaus. Most of the participants are students from various fields. In addition to organizing hunting courses , hunting customs are cultivated in further training events such as hunting shooting , joint driven hunts or hunter evenings .

The traditional relationship with the Corps Friso-Cheruskia builds a special bridge between KSCV and WSC . Such a relationship agreement between corps of both corporation associations , established in the distant past, is unique.

Conditions

literature

  • Beer comment from the Hubertia Forest Association, Corps Hubertia (Freiburg, Breisgau), 1925.
  • Markus Matthias Neuhaus: The history of the development of the Corps Hubertia Freiburg since 1868 with special consideration of the influence of the members on university life, forest management and the public . Diploma thesis at the Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg 2010.
  • Markus M. Neuhaus: Corporated foresters in the Baden state service - a monopoly of the Freiburg Hubertia? , in: Sebastian Sigler (ed.): The lectures of the 72nd German Student History Conference Freiburg im Breisgau 2012 . Essen 2013, pp. 167-212, ISBN 978-3-939413-32-5 .
  • Paulgerhard Gladen : The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps. Their representation in individual chronicles . WJK-Verlag, Hilden 2007, ISBN 3-933892-24-4 , pp. 91-92.
  • Frank Pohlmann: The hunting horn in the coat of arms. Hunting is very important to the Corps Hubertia. , in: Die Pirsch, 2005, issue 18, p. 26.
  • Peter Lindemann: Hubertia in the Third Reich . Celle 1998, ISBN 3-930374-14-5 .
  • Rolf-Joachim Baum: "We want men, we want action!" - German corps students from 1848 to today . Berlin 1998, pp. 7-12. ISBN 3-88680-653-7 .
  • Corps Hubertia Freiburg, student connections and hunting , in: Die Pirsch, 09/1993, p. 93.
  • Georg Brautlecht, Karsten Bahnson : Hubertia Freiburg in the Third Reich and her post-war reconstitution initially in Bremen . In: Einst und Jetzt 34 (1989), pp. 167-170.
  • Christian Wehle: Chronicle of the Freiburger Huberten 1868–1978 . 1979.
  • Heinrich Köhler : Memoirs of the politician and statesman 1878-1949 . Edited by Josef Becker , W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 1969.
  • Fritz Eichhorn: The Baden forest law and its renewal. In: AFJZ 105 (1929), pp. 401-415.
  • Fritz Eichhorn: Forest Psychology from Baden A critical consideration of the professional and personal circumstances in today's Baden forest administration. Karlsruhe (1930).
  • Fritz Eichhorn: Balance of the years Philipp. In: AFJZ 108 (1932), pp. 245-265.
  • Otto Eberbach: Forestry from Baden. In: Dt. Forstwirt 8 (1926), pp. 13-16.
  • Wilhelm Karl Friedrich Hamm: Baden's young school. In: AFJZ 86 (1910), pp. 381-384.
  • Martin Dossmann : Freiburg's beauty laughs at us again ... - The student associations in Freiburg im Breisgau , WJK-Verlag, Hilden 2017, ISBN 978-3-944052-99-1 .

Web links

Commons : Corps Hubertia Freiburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Freiburg universities
  2. ↑ Hermann Rink: The scale length, an essential feature of the association. In: Rolf-Joachim Baum (ed.), “We want men, we want action!” German corps students from 1848 to today . Siedler Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-88680-653-7 , p. 383 f.
  3. ^ Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 42.
  4. ↑ dt. "Small things grow through unity, the greatest disintegrate through discord"
  5. ↑ a b c Chr. Wehle (1979)
  6. ↑ P. Gladen (2007)
  7. ↑ Karl Moersch, Peter Hoelzle counterpoint Baden-W ... To the prehistory and history of the Southwest State DRW Verlag, Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2002, ISBN 3-87181-478-4
  8. ^ Meyers Konversationslexikon, author collective, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna, fourth edition, 1885-1892 2nd volume: Atlantis - scarab beetle, page 0230: "Baden (cattle breeding, forestry etc., industry)
  9. ↑ a b c d e page 0262: "Baden (Großherzogtum); Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Industrie und Handel , Brockhaus' Konversationslexikon, author collective, FA Brockhaus in Leipzig, Berlin and Vienna, 14th edition, 1894-1896, 2nd volume : Astrakhan - Bilk.
  10. ^ Corresponding to a third of the German naval budget with Admiral Friedrich von Hollmann
  11. ↑ Axel Bader : Forest and War - how forest management changed in times of war and crisis. German forestry in the First World War . Universitätsverlag Göttingen 2011, p. 273; Akademie Verlag 1997
  12. ^ The German Corps: a historical representation with special consideration of the scaling system Wilhelm Fabricius, Thilo, 1918, p. 369
  13. ^ Kösener corps lists 1996: Hubertia Freiburg
  14. ↑ a b Denomination and social stratification: a study of the economic situation of Catholics and Protestants in Baden, Georg Koch, Walter Abelsdorff, Joseph Ehrler, Marianne Weber, Martin Offenbacher, JCB Mohr, 1900
  15. ↑ Students and Politics 1918–1933: The case of Freiburg im Breisgau Wolfgang Kreutzberger, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, October 12, 1972, pp. 87 ff.
  16. ↑ M. Neuhaus (2013)
  17. ↑ a b c J. Becker (1969), p. 106 ff.
  18. ^ Karl Hasel: From old servant files - Baden district forester between 1780 and 1880 . Self-published by the state forest administration Baden-Württemberg], Stuttgart 1994, p. 267
  19. ↑ a b c series of publications of the state forest administration Baden-Wuerttemberg, vol. 55: Biography of important forest people from Baden-Wuerttemberg . Stuttgart 1980
  20. ↑ cf. Dignity of judges and loyalty to the government: service law, political activity and disciplining of judges in Prussia, Baden and Hesse 1866-1918, Thomas Ormond, Vittorio Klostermann, 1994, p. 526
  21. ↑ a b c d e Entry on Philpp at LEO-BW, regional information system for Baden-Württemberg
  22. ^ Fr. Eichhorn (1929)
  23. ↑ Mrs. Eichhorn (1930)
  24. ^ Fr. Eichhorn (1932)
  25. ^ O. Eberbach (1926)
  26. ^ WK Fr. Hamm (1910), pp. 381-384
  27. ^ WKF Hamm: To assess the economic levels . AFJZ 106 (1930), pp. 246-247
  28. ^ Emil Wimmer: Discussion of the guidelines. Forest Science Cbl. 47 (1925), pp. 729-742
  29. ^ Emil Wimmer: Forest issues of the day. German Forstw. 8 (1926), pp. 689-691, 705-707
  30. ^ Emil Wimmer: The conversion of the Baden forestry. Silva 15 (1927), pp. 341-346
  31. ^ Emil Wimmer: Karl Philipps auxiliary tables, Part II. Silva 20 (1932), pp. 401-405
  32. ↑ Hans Hausrath : Guidelines for the education and regeneration of the high forest in Baden. A critical consideration. AFJZ 101 (1925), pp. 438-444
  33. ↑ The Promemoria of the SC zu Freiburg: a memorandum on the attitude of the corps student life to the demands of the present, by, H Hinselmann, Frankfurt a. M.: Dt. Corps newspaper, 1921
  34. ^ Wolfgang Kreutzberger: Students and Politics 1918–1933: The case of Freiburg im Breisgau. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, October 12, 1972, pp. 95 ff.
  35. ^ The Jews in Weimar Germany Donald L. Niewyk , Transaction Publishers, January 1, 2001, p. 108.
  36. ^ A b Wolfgang Kreutzberger: Students and Politics 1918–1933: The case of Freiburg im Breisgau. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, October 12, 1972, p. 87 ff.
  37. ↑ Basics of German forest history 1933-1950 with special consideration of Lower Saxony, Peter Michael Steinsiek, Zoltán Rozsnyay, Lower Saxony Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forests, 1994
  38. ↑ a b Schleyer: a German story Lutz Hachmeister, CH Beck, 2004, p. 17 ff
  39. ↑ Erich Bauer: The comradeships in the area of ​​the Kösener SC in the years 1937-1945 . In: then and now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research 1 (1956), p. 24.
  40. ^ Leo Alexander Ricker: Freiburg scales in the National Socialist prohibition period . In: then and now. Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research 10 (1968), pp. 70–82.
  41. ↑ R.-J. Tree (1998)
  42. ↑ Andreas Schanz: Justice Minister shoots out of "joke and madness" In: schwaebische.de from May 7, 2010
  43. ↑ Simone Kaiser: Swabian Cowboy. In: Der Spiegel from May 10, 2010
  44. ↑ A. Berninghaus: Company Chronicle of the Westfalen-AG (Hertener Allgemeine) ( Memento of the original from September 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hertener-allgemeine.de
  45. ↑ 150 years of the Montan University Leoben 1840-1990, Friedwin Sturm , Akad. Dr.- u. Verlag-Anst., 1990, p. 676