Corps Joannea

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Corps Joannea

coat of arms Circle
Corps Joannea (coat of arms) .jpg Circle of the Corps Joannea.png
Basic data
University / s: Graz University of Technology , Graz Medical University , Karl-Franzens-University
Founding: November 9, 1861
Place of foundation: Graz
Corporation association : KSCV , 1919
Colours:
Fox colors:
Type of Confederation: Men's association
Position to the scale : beating
Motto: Home, honor, well-being!
Gun motto: Gladius ultor noster!
Website: corps-joannea.at

The Corps Joannea is a student association in Graz. Joannea has been with the Kösener SC Association since 1919. With the Corps Vandalia, the Academic Corps Teutonia zu Graz and the suspended Corps Danubia , Joannea forms the Seniors' Convent in Graz.

history

The corps is named after Archduke Johann of Austria , who founded the Joanneum as a forerunner of the Graz University of Technology . Founded on November 9, 1861 as a technical connection with the colors black-red-green, Joannea is one of the oldest Graz student associations. On February 2, 1862, she declared herself a corps . On February 7th, 1862 the motto “For home, lady's welfare and honor, our song sounds, our defense flashes!” Was adopted. The colors were changed on November 1, 1862 to green-gold-red on gold percussion . On October 1, 1863, it was converted into a "technical connection". Some of the members did not agree with this reconversion, so they resigned in the winter semester of 1863/64 and donated the Corps Franconia. In 1865 - before the German War  - Joannea adopted the name German Student Union . Because of fencing disputes with the other associations, she was suspended on June 25, 1869. On July 9, 1869, she was reconstituted as a corps with the motto Gladius ultor noster! .

Corps associations

On December 17, 1874, Joannea co-founded the Association of Corps at Austrian Universities (VCÖH). On May 5, 1875, all Graz connections were officially terminated because of protests against the visit of Alfonso Carlos de Borbón . On October 13, 1875, "Franconia" with the colors blue-green-gold was donated as a replacement corps. As early as December 15, 1875, the old name could be adopted again. The VCÖH disbanded on March 24, 1877. On March 29, 1877, Joannea was one of the constituent members of the Linz Delegate Congress of the Austrian Corps . Later, under the name of Melker Congress , after the German War , the association sought at least a reference to the Kösener SC association.

German national orientation

When the Melker Congress dissolved on April 25, 1887 due to the increasing nationality conflict in the Austrian academy, Joannea initially remained free of an association. In 1894 she and six corps boys helped found the Vandalia Graz. At the turn of the century, the Corps Schacht Leoben and Corps Teutonia Graz saved them from suspension . On March 13, 1898 Joannea was one of the founders of the German national Hohensalzburger SC-Verband (HSSCV). In return for a fee of 50 guilders, she received the honorary title of “Founder of the Südmark Association” in the same year. After the dissolution of the Hohensalzburger Senioren-Convents-Verband on February 13, 1902, Joannea was in the Dürnsteiner Senioren-Convents-Verband from April 3, 1909 to February 11, 1911 . Like many corps in Graz, Joannea suffered from a decline in membership between 1890 and 1910, but was able to register twelve boys and eight foxes in the winter semester of 1905/06. At a working meeting of the Corps in November 1908 in Salzburg , a member of the Corps Joannea proposed the introduction of an Aryan paragraph and a German-ethnic education as the basis of Corps life. This proposal was accepted by the majority of the corps present.

Interwar period

After the First World War , the Graz weapons students set up a security service under the leadership of the corps student to protect public facilities in the city. After Joannea, like Vandalia Graz, applied for admission in 1914, she was accepted into the KSCV on June 4, 1919 with Vandalia and Teutonia as Grazer SC. In 1924 she was one of the founding members of the South German Cartel . From 1929 Joannea granted the German-Baltic Fraternitas Hanseatica gun protection . After the dissolution of the KSCV on September 28, 1935, the Austrian corps remained together until March 17, 1938 in the (still existing) working group of the Austrian corps . After the annexation of Austria to the corporate state had made an end suspended Joannea in May 1938. Corp leader was Kurt Maulaz (1905-1969). With the Corps Teutonia and Vandalia and the Landsmannschaft Viruna she looked after the comradeship with the final name "Wilhelm Gustloff" from 1938 .

reactivation

The reactivation of the old gentlemen's association was decided on January 28, 1946, but was not recognized until August 1, 1951 after a ruling by the Constitutional Court . Already before that, in the winter semester 1950/51, the Aktivitas was reconstituted with the old colors under the name “Graecium Student Club”. The Kösener Corps in Austria have been recognized as members since the reconstitution of the KSCV on May 19, 1951, even if they were not formally involved in the reconstitution. The student club Graecium decided on November 9, 1951 to use the name Joannea again. Approval followed a little later. In 1952 the corps moved into the old corp house under its old colors .

archive

Joannea's archive has been kept in the Styrian State Archives since 1938 (69 boxes).

Members

In alphabetic order

Conditions

Since 1908 Joannea has been in a relationship with the Academic Corps Symposion Vienna. The corps belongs to the South German cartel:

See also

literature

  • Corps Joannea , in: Michael Doeberl , Otto Scheel , Wilhelm Schlink , Hans Sperl , Eduard Spranger , Hans Bitter and Paul Frank (eds.): Das Akademische Deutschland , Vol. 2. CA Weller Verlag, Berlin 1931, p. 797.
  • Arnold Schober, Walter Linhart: 100 years of Joannea. An outline of the history of the Corps Joannea zu Graz 1861–1961 . Graz 1961
  • Paulgerhard Gladen : History of the student corporation associations , Volume I: Die Schlagenden Verband , 1981, pp. 30, 36, 41-44
  • Walter Rabe: Corps in Austria until 1965 . In: Handbook of the Kösener Corps student in two volumes. Volume 2, Würzburg 1985, pp. 82-90

Web links

Commons : Corps Joannea Graz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ^ Franconia Graz: Founded May 11th. 1864, colors black-white-sky blue, fox colors black-sky blue, at times black-white-black, black strikers; suspended July 1866
  2. ↑ Viruna: Founded December 11, 1920, in the Deutsche Landsmannschaft May 15, 1921, today in the Coburg Convent

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c d e Paulgerhard Gladen: Joannea Graz , in: The Kösener and Weinheimer Corps . Hilden 2007, p. 95 f.
  2. ↑ Murray G. Hall, Christina Köstner: … all sorts of things to get hold of for the national library…: an Austrian institution during the Nazi era . Böhlau Verlag Vienna, 2006 ISBN 978-3-205-77504-1 p. 45
  3. ^ Franz Xavier Krones: History of the Karl Franzens University in Graz . Graz 1886, p. 185 [1]
  4. ↑ Alexander Graf: "Los von Rom" and "Heim ins Reich": The German national academic milieu at the Cisleithan universities of the Habsburg Monarchy 1859–1914 . LIT Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-643-12834-8 , p. 128
  5. ↑ Alexander Graf: "Los von Rom" and "Heim ins Reich": The German national academic milieu at the Cisleithan universities of the Habsburg Monarchy 1859–1914 . LIT Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-643-12834-8 , p. 211
  6. ↑ Alexander Graf: "Los von Rom" and "Heim ins Reich": The German national academic milieu at the Cisleithan universities of the Habsburg Monarchy 1859–1914 . LIT Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-643-12834-8 , p. 91
  7. ↑ Alexander Graf: "Los von Rom" and "Heim ins Reich": The German national academic milieu at the Cisleithan universities of the Habsburg Monarchy 1859–1914 . LIT Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-643-12834-8 , p. 79
  8. ↑ Harald Seewann : The Fraternitas Hanseatica in Graz , in: The Baltic student associations in Graz (= volume 14 of the series of publications by the Styrian Student Historians Association. Graz 1988), pp. 30–37.
  9. ^ Arnold Schober, Walter Linhart: 100 years of Joannea. An outline of the history of the Corps Joannea zu Graz 1861–1961 . Graz 1961, p. 68 f.
  10. ↑ Maulaz, Kurt Friedrich (Dodis)