Floor exercise
As a floor exercise is called a turn-discipline . In floor exercise , the competition area is 12 m × 12 m and consists of a slightly springy substructure with deck runners on top.
During the freestyle , the entire area must be exercised, especially with acrobatic elements, i.e. flips or somersaults (forwards and backwards), none of which may be repeated more than once. Points are deducted if the white marking on the floor is exceeded during the exercise. For men, a balance element (e.g. scales ) must also be included. The women, on the other hand, also have to show gymnastic jumps and turns. The exercise as a combination of acrobatic series, connecting parts and gymnastic elements must be performed in a harmonious rhythm as an alternation of fast and slow passages. A floor freestyle can last between 50 and 90 seconds.
In the 1970s, a double somersault was one of the most difficult elements of floor exercise. In 1987, the Russian Valeri Ljukin showed in a competition the triple backflip (crouched), which has since been named after him and which is still one of the greatest difficulties in the male area (G element). In the floor exercises of today's elite gymnasts, double somersaults are shown backwards with up to three longitudinal axis rotations.
Floor exercise is one of the classic lessons in school sports .
Competition area
The size specifications were determined by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) Apparatus Norms . The dimensions are the same for the female athletes as for the male athletes.
- Performance area: 1200 cm × 1200 cm ± 3 cm
- Diagonals: 1697 cm ± 5 cm
- Edge: 100 cm
- Safety zone: 200 cm
Olympic champion in floor exercise
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Men
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1932 : István Pelle
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1936 : Georges Miez
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1948 : Ferenc Pataki
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1952 : Karl William Thoresson
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1956 : Valentin Muratov
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1960 : Nobuyuki Aihara
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1964 : Franco Menichelli
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1968 : Sawao Katō
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1972 : Nikolai Andrianow
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1976 : Nikolai Andrianow
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1980 : Roland Brückner
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1984 : Li Ning
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1988 : Sergei Kharkov
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1992 : Li Xiaoshuang
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1996 : Ioannis Melissanidis
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2000 : Igors Vihrovs
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2004 : Kyle Shewfelt
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2008 : Zou Kai
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2012 : Zou Kai
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2016 : Max Whitlock
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Women
- 1952 Ágnes Keleti
- 1956 Ágnes Keleti
- 1960 Larissa Latynina
- 1964 Larissa Latynina
- 1968 Věra Čáslavská and Larissa Petrik
- 1972 Olga Korbut
- 1976 Nelli Kim
- 1980 Nadia Comăneci and Nelli Kim
- 1984 Ecaterina Szabó
- 1988 Daniela Silivaș
- 1992 Lavinia Miloșovici
- 1996 Lilia Podkopaeva
- 2000 Jelena Samolodchikova
- 2004 Cătălina Ponor
- 2008 Sandra Izbașa
- 2012 Alexandra Raisman
- 2016 Simone Biles
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See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Valuation rules for men in artistic gymnastics. (PDF, 15.5 MB) (No longer available online.) Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique werk = Evaluation regulations 2013 - 2016, p. 50 , formerly in the original ; accessed on July 3, 2013 (German, English, Russian). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
