Borki Rozowskie
| Borki Rozowskie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Szczytno | ||
| Gmina : | Rozogi | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 32 ' N , 21 ° 20' E | ||
| Residents : | 94 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-140 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NSZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Faryny - DK 59 - Wysoki Grąd ↔ Długi Borek - Kolonia | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Borki Rozowskie ( German Borken bei Farienen , 1938 to 1945 Wildheide (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Rozogi ( German Friedrichshof ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).
Geographical location
Borki Rozowskie is located in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 23 kilometers east of the district town of Szczytno (German Ortelsburg ).
history
Borken (after 1785 Borken Amt Friedrichshof , before 1912 Borken bei Friedrichshof ) was founded in 1707. On June 28, 1707, the village mayor Johann Clzygan received the order to occupy the place with farmers. The inhabitants made their living from farming, raising cattle and weaving canvas, which they sought to sell in nearby Poland. Overall, the financial situation was not good. It was not until the 1920s and 1930s that the village experienced an economic boom thanks to the regulation of the Rosogga ( Rozoga in Polish ), whose floods repeatedly caused major problems.
Until 1945, the rural community of Borken was incorporated into the Friedrichsfelde district ( Chochół in Polish ) in the Ortelsburg district of East Prussia . In 1910 the village had 234 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 180. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on the continued state membership in East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Borken, 159 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938, Borken was renamed to "Wildheide (Ostpr.)" For political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The number of inhabitants in 1939 was 174.
When the whole of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Borken resp. Wildheide affected. The small village received the Polish name form "Borki Rozowskie" and is today as the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the rural community Świętajno (Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Ostrołęka Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Borki Rozowskie had 94 inhabitants.
church
Bark at Farienen resp. Wildheide (Ostpr.) Was parish up until 1945 in the Evangelical Church Friedrichshof (Polish Rozogi ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Liebenberg (Polish clone ) in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Borki Rozowskie belongs to the Catholic parish of Faryny in what is now the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the parish in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
The school in Borken resp. Wildheide was built in 1907.
traffic
Borki Rozowskie is located east of the national road 59 and can be reached via the junction at Faryny (Farienen) on a side road via Wysoki Grąd (Wysockigrund , 1932 to 1945 Lindengrund) in the direction of Kolonia (Grünwalde) . There is no connection to rail traffic .
Web links
Historical recordings from Borken / Wildheide:
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Wieś Borki Rozowskie w liczbach
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 80
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Wildheide (Ostpr.)
- ↑ a b c Borken near Farienen / Wildheide near the Ortelsburg district community
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Friedrichsfelde district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 93
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Glöttingen 1968, p. 496