Chochół (Świętajno)
| Chochół | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Szczytno | ||
| Gmina : | Świętajno | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 33 ' N , 21 ° 11' E | ||
| Residents : | 59 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-140 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NSZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 53 : Olsztyn - Szczytno ↔ Rozogi - Ostrołęka | ||
| Świętajno → Chochół | |||
| Jeruty → Chochół | |||
| Rail route : |
Railway Olsztyn – Ełk Railway station: Jeruty |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Chochół ( German Friedrichsfelde ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Świętajno (rural community Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen (Eastern Pr.) ) In the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).
Geographical location
Chochół is located in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 16 kilometers east of the district town of Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German ).
history
Local history
Friedrichsfelde was founded on July 18, 1783 as a Köllmischer estate . The village was an estate district until 1908 , when it was converted into a rural parish.
Between 1874 and 1945 the village was incorporated into the administrative district of Klein Jerutten ( Jerutki in Polish ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg , while the forest estate district formed its own administrative district.
In 1910 the village had 151 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 125 and in 1939 115.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Friedrichsfelde (including Oberförsterei Friedrichsfelde), 109 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
As a result of the war, Friedrichsfelde came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name “Chochół”. Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) and as such a place within the Gmina Świętajno (Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen (Eastern Pr.) ) In the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Voivodeship Belonging to Warmia-Masuria . In 2011 Chochół had 59 inhabitants.
Friedrichsfelde District (1874–1945)
The Friedrichsfelde district consisted of the following locations:
| German name | Changed name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Friedrichsfelde (forest) | Chochól | from 1929: "Johannisburger Heide, part of Ortelsburg district" | |
| Bark (near Farienen) | Wildheide (East Pr.) | Borki Rozowskie | |
| Coconut shells | Kleinlindengrund | Kokoszki | 1881 reclassified to the district of Farienen |
| Langenwalde | Długi Borek | ||
| Lipniak (near Farienen) | Lindenheim | Lipniak | 1881 reclassified to the district of Farienen |
| Wysockigrund |
(from 1932 :) Lindengrund |
Wysoki Grąd | 1881 reclassified to the district of Farienen |
church
Until 1945 Friedrichsfelde was parish in the Protestant parish Schwentainen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic parish Ortelsburg in the then diocese of Warmia .
Today, on the Catholic side, Chochół belongs to the parish of St. Andrew's Bobola Church Świętajno in the current Archdiocese of Warmia , and on the Protestant side to the parish of Szczytno in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Chochół is located on the busy Polish national road 53 (former German Reichsstrasse 134 ), which leads from Olsztyn (Allenstein) via Szczytno (Ortelsburg) to Rozogi (Friedrichshof) and on to Ostrołęka in the Masovian Voivodeship . With the neighboring places Świętajno and Jeruty (Great Jerutten) the village is connected by secondary roads.
Jeruty is also the nearest train station on the Olsztyn – Ełk ( German Allenstein – Lyck ) railway line .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Wieś Chochół w liczbach (Polish)
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 142 (Polish)
- ^ Friedrichsfelde at the Ortelsburg district community
- ^ Friedrichsfelde (Ortelsburg district) at GenWiki
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Klein Jerutten District
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Friedrichsfelde district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
- ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 94
- ↑ Urząd Gminy Świętajno: Sołectwa (Polish)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496
- ↑ district Szczytno at AGoFF
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Official seat: Świętajno
Localities / school authorities: Biały Grunt (Bialygrund / Weißengrund) | Chochół (Friedrichsfelde) | Długi Borek (Langenwalde) | Jerominy (Jeromin) | Yerutki (Little Jerutten) | Jeruty (Great Jerutten) | Koczek (Waldersee) | Kolonia (Grünwalde) | Konrady (Konraden) | Nowe Czajki and Cis (Neu Czayken / Neu Kiwitten) and (Friedrichsthal) | Piasutno (Piassutten / Seenwalde) | Spychowo (dolls) | Starlings Czajki (Alt Czayken / Alt Kitwitten) | Świętajno (Schwentainen / Altkirchen) | Zielone (Zielonen / Grünflur)
Other localities: Bystrz (Bystrz / Brücknersmühl) | Chajdyce (New Jerutten) | Kierwik (Kurwig / Kurwick) | Kobiel (Kobiel / Seeblick) | Łąck Mały | Łąck Wielki (Lontzig) | Myszadło (stork meadow) | Niedźwiedzi Kąt (Bear's Corner ) | Połom (Polommen) | Powałczyn (Powalczin / Schönhöhe) | Racibórz (Ratzeburg) | Spychówko (Small Dolls) | Spychowski Piec | Szklarnia (Adam's frustration)