Faryny

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Faryny
Faryny does not have a coat of arms
Faryny (Poland)
Faryny
Faryny
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Rozogi
Geographic location : 53 ° 32 '  N , 21 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 31 '55 "  N , 21 ° 23' 7"  E
Residents : 353 (2011)
Postal code : 12-114
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Kokoszki / DK 59 → Faryny
Kolonia - Borki Rozowskie - Wysoki Grąd → Faryny
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Faryny ( German  Farienen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Rozogi (Friedrichshof) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Faryny is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 27 kilometers east of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

View of the town of Faryny

history

Local history

The founding privilege for Farienen was issued on January 30, 1662 by the Great Elector for the village mayors Woltek Marczinzeck and Paul Lasers . Exact information on the number of farmers is not available. In 1784 the financial circumstances of the inhabitants were described as "poor". In 1835 the economic situation was still "sad". A favorable period of development did not begin until the 1880s.

On July 16, 1874 Farienen office Village and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and for district Szczytno in the Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 there were 1,036 residents registered in Farienen. Their number sank to 921 by 1933 and was still at 857 in 1939. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 to continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Farienen, 703 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

In the village there was a forestry department , which was located 1.75 kilometers to the northeast. A steam sawmill was also of regional importance .

When the whole of southern East Prussia was surrendered to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Farienen was also affected. The village received the Polish name form "Faryny" and is today - with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) - a place in the network of the rural community Rozogi (Friedrichshof) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Ostrołęka Voivodeship , since then the Warmia Voivodeship -Masures associated. In 2011 Faryny had 353 inhabitants.

Farienen District (1874–1945)

When it was established in 1874, the district of Farienen consisted of six villages. In the end there were five:

German name Changed name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish name Remarks
Farienen Faryny
Groß Blumenau Kwiatuszki Wielkie
Big Spalienen Neuwiesen Spaliny Wielkie
Klein Blumenau Kwiatuszki Małe incorporated into Kowallik before 1900
Kowallik (from 1928 :)
Waldburg		 Kowalik
Forest castle Kowalik In 1928 it was incorporated into the rural community of Kowallik, which at the same time was renamed "Waldburg"
from 1881 (previously part of the Friedrichsfelde district) :
Coconut shells Kleinlindengrund Kokoszki from 1894 part of Wysockigrund
Lipniak at Farienen Lindenheim Lipniak from 1894 part of Wysockigrund
Wysockigrund (from 1932 :)
Lindengrund		 Wysoki Grąd

On January 1, 1945, the villages of Farienen, Groß Blumenau, Lindengrund, Neuwiesen and Waldburg belonged to the district of Farienen.

church

Evangelical

The majority of the Protestant inhabitants of Farienens were parish into the Friedrichshof church until 1945 , which was assigned to the church of the Old Prussian Union in the church province of East Prussia . Today the few Protestant church members still belong to the church in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic

The few Farien Catholics belonged to the parish in Liebenberg (Polish clone ) in the Diocese of Warmia until 1945 . Today Faryny has its own Catholic church, which belongs to the Archdiocese of Warmia .

school

Farienen had a four-class elementary school. In 1925 it received a modern new building.

traffic

Streets

Faryny is to the east of the Polish national road 59 and can be reached via the branch in Kokoszki . There is also a side road from Kolonia (Grünwalde) via Borki Rozowskie (Borken , Wildheide from 1938 to 1945 ) to Faryny.

train

Since 1961 Faryny is no longer connected to the rail traffic. Until then, the village had three train stations that belonged to the Puppen – Myszyniec line of the Ortelsburger Kleinbahn , after 1945 the Polish State Railways : Faryny ( Farienen Bahnhof in German  ), Faryny Przystanek ( Farienen stop ) and Faryny Tartak ( Farienen sawmill ). The route has not been used since 1961.

Web links

Commons : Faryny  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Historical recordings from Farienen:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Faryny w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 246
  3. ↑ a b Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Farienen
  4. ↑ a b c Farienen at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Farienen District
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 94
  9. ^ Urząd Gminy Rozogi: Sołectwa
  10. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 496