Spaliny Małe
| Spaliny Małe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Szczytno | ||
| Gmina : | Rozogi | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 29 ' N , 21 ° 29' E | ||
| Residents : | 43 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 12-114 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NSZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Rozogi / DK 53 / DK 59 - Spaliny Wielkie ↔ Karpa | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Spaliny Małe ( German Klein Spalienen , 1938 to 1945 Spallingen ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Rozogi ( rural community Friedrichshof ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).
Geographical location
Spaliny Małe is located in the south-east of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 1.5 kilometers north of the border with the Masovian Voivodeship , which marks the former state border between the German Empire and Poland. The former district town of Pisz ( Johannisburg in German ) is located 27 kilometers to the northeast, the current district metropolis Szczytno (Ortelsburg) is 33 kilometers to the northwest.
history
In 1804 the small town of Klein Spalienen was founded as a leasehold village and consisted of several small farms. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was incorporated into the administrative district of Turośel (1938 to 1945 Mittenheide , Turośl in Polish ). 1938 renamed in "District middle Heide" he belonged until 1945 to the county Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Klein Spalienen had 111 inhabitants in 1910; in 1933 there were 86.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Klein Spalienen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Klein Spalienen, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.
On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 Small Spalienen was foreign-sounding place names in "Spallingen" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed . The population was 96 in 1939.
As a result of the war, the small village came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name “Spaliny Małe”. Today it is part of the rural community Rozogi (Friedrichshof) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Ostrołęka Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 it had 43 inhabitants.
church
Until 1945 Klein Spalienen resp. Spallingen in the Protestant Church Turoseeling (1938 to 1945 Mittenheide , Polish Turośl ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Johannisburg in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today Spaliny Małe belongs to the Catholic parish Rozogi in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parishes in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) and Pisz (Johannisburg) , both in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Spaliny Małe is located on a side street that runs from Rozogi (Friedrichshof) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ) along the border with the Masovian Voivodeship to Karpa (Karpa , 1938 to 1945 Karpen) in the Piski powiat ( Johannisburg district ). There is no rail link.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1188 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Spallingen
- ↑ a b Klein Spalienen - Spallingen in family research Sczuka
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Turosuellen / Mittenheide
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 75
- ↑ spaliny Małe in Polska w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 492
Headquarters: Rozogi (Friedrichshof)
Villages / Schulzenämter: Borki Rozowskie (Borken / Wildheide) | Dąbrowy | Faryny (Farienen) | Clone (Liebenberg) | Kowalik (Kowallik / Waldburg) | Księży Lasek (Fürstenwalde) | Kwiatuszki Wielkie (Groß Blumenau) | Łuka (Lucka / Luckau) | Orzeszki (Zielonygrund / Schützengrund) | Radostowo (Radostowen / Rehbruch) | Rozogi (Friedrichshof) | Spaliny Wielkie (Groß Spalienen / Neuwiesen) | Wilamowo (Willamowen / Wilhelmshof) | Występ (Wystemp / Höhenwerder) | Zawojki (Zawoyken / Lilienfelde)
Other localities: Antonia | Dąbrowy-Działy | Grodzie (rose garden) | Kiełbasy (Kelbassen / Wehrberg) | Kilimany (Lipniak / Friedrichshagen) | Kokoszki (Kokosken / Kleinlindengrund) | Kopytko (Kopitko / Langerdamm) | Kwiatuszki Małe (Klein Blumenau) | Lipniak (Lipniak / Lindenheim) | Możdżenie | Nowy Suchoros (New Suchoross / Auerswalde) | Spaliny Małe (Klein Spalienen / Spallingen) | Suchorowiec (Suchorowitz / Deutschwalde) | Wujaki (Wujaken / Ohmswalde) | Wysoki Grąd (Wysockigrund / Lindengrund)