Kilimany

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Kilimany
Kilimany does not have a coat of arms
Kilimany (Poland)
Kilimany
Kilimany
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Rozogi
Geographic location : 53 ° 30 '  N , 21 ° 16'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 29 '40 "  N , 21 ° 15' 35"  E
Residents : 43 (2011)
Postal code : 12-114
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Cis / DK 53 - Stare Czajki ↔ clone - Dąbrowy / DK 53
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Kilimany ( German  Lipniak bei Liebenberg, 1938 to 1945 Friedrichshagen (Ostpr.) ) Is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Rozogi (rural community Friedrichshof ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Kilimany is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 19 kilometers southeast of the district town of Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German  ).

history

The founding year of Lipnack bey Liebenberg , called Lipniak bei Liebenberg after 1785 , is 1779. In the founding festival on July 22nd of that year, woodland was assigned to "Jan Kilimann and Consorten".

In 1874 Lipniak - consisting of a few small farms - was incorporated into the newly established district of Liebenberg ( Polish clone ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg .

58 inhabitants were registered in Lipniak in 1910, there were 76 in 1933. Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether or not to continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) Connection to Poland. In Lipniak, 57 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

For political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names, Lipniak was renamed on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938 in "Friedrichshagen (Ostpr.)". The population was 62 in 1939.

When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Friedrichshagen was also affected. The place received the Polish name form "Kilimany" and is today a place within the rural community Rozogi (Friedrichshof) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Ostrołęka Voivodeship , since then belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Kilimany had 43 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945 Lipniak resp. Friedrichshagen parish in the Evangelical Church Friedrichshof ( Rozogi ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Liebenberg ( Klon ) in the then diocese of Warmia .

Today the Catholic residents still belong to the parish in Klon , which is now part of the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents are aligned to the church in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Kilimany is on a side road that runs from Cis (Friedrichsthal) via Klon (Liebenberg) to Dąbrowy, parallel to Landesstraße 53 (former German Reichsstraße 124 ). There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Historical recordings from Lipniak / Friedrichshagen:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Kilimany w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 472
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Friedrichshagen (Ostpr.)
  4. ↑ Lipniak / Friedrichshagen in Kreisgemeinschaft Ortelsburg
  5. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Liebenberg district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 96