Nowe Czajki

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Nowe Czajki
Nowe Czajki does not have a coat of arms
Nowe Czajki (Poland)
Nowe Czajki
Nowe Czajki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Świętajno
Geographic location : 53 ° 31 '  N , 21 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 31 '11 "  N , 21 ° 14' 8"  E
Residents : 52 (2011)
Postal code : 12-140
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Cis / DK 53 ↔ Stare Czajki - clone - Dąbrowy / DK 53
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Nowe Czajki ( German  Neu Czayken , 1933 to 1945 Neu Kiwitten ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Świętajno (rural community Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen (Eastern Pr.) ) In the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Nowe Czajki is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 17 kilometers east of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

history

The founding privilege was issued for Neu Czayken on February 26, 1788. The village consisted of several small farms. In 1874 the rural community of Neu Czayken was incorporated into the Liebenberg district (Polish clone ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg .

In 1910 Neu Czayken had 120 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 98. Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether or not they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) connection to Poland. In Neu Czayken, 93 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

For ideological and political reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names, Neu Czayken was renamed "Neu Kiwitten" on October 9, 1933. The number of inhabitants was 96 in 1939.

With all of southern East Prussia , Neu Kiwitten was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war and was given the Polish form of the name “Nowe Czajki”. Together with the neighboring town of Cis (Friedrichsthal) , Nowe Czajki forms a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) in the network of the rural community Świętajno (Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen (Eastern Pr.)) In the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn voivodship , since then Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Nowe Czajki had 52 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945 Neu Czayken resp. New Kiwitten parish in the Evangelical Church Friedrichshof (Polish Rozogi ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Liebenberg (Polish clone ) in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Nowe Czajki belongs to the Catholic clone again, which is now assigned to the Archdiocese of Warmia . On the evangelical side, the place is now oriented towards the parish of Szyzctno ( Ortelsburg in Polish ) in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Nowe Czajki is on a side road that runs parallel to state road 53 from Cis (Friedrichsthal) via Klon (Liebenberg) to Dąbrowy . There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Historical recordings from Neu Czayken / Neu Kiwitten:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Nowe Czajki w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 823 (Polish)
  3. ↑ New Czayken / New Kiwitten in Kreisgemeinschaft Ortelsburg
  4. ↑ a b Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Neu Kiwitten
  5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Liebenberg district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 96
  9. ^ Urząd Gminy Świętajno: Sołectwa
  10. ↑ district Szczytno at AGoFF