Zielone (Świętajno)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zielone
Zielone does not have a coat of arms
Zielone (Poland)
Zielone
Zielone
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Świętajno
Geographic location : 53 ° 30 '  N , 21 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 30 '11 "  N , 21 ° 13' 29"  E
Residents : 28 (2011)
Postal code : 12-140
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Nowe Czajki ↔ Konrady
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Zielone ( German  Zielonen , 1938 to 1945 Grünflur ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Świętajno (rural community Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen (Eastern Pr.) ) In the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Zielone is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 18 kilometers southeast of the district town of Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German  ).

history

Only a few small farms and originally Zieloni , called Zielone after 1820 , was founded in 1788. The founding festival is dated February 26th of that year. Between 1874 and 1945 the place was incorporated into the district of Wilhelmsthal (Polish : Pużary ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg . The population of the village was 53 in 1910 and 60 in 1933.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Zielonen, 55 people voted to stay with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16 - Zielone was renamed "Grünflur" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The population was 59 in 1939.

When in 1945 all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland as a result of the war , Grünflur was also affected. The place received the Polish name form "Zielone" and is today with the seat of a Schulzenamtes (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of Gmina Świętajno (rural community Schwentainen , 1938 to 1945 Altkirchen (Eastern Pr.) ) In the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), to 1998 Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Zielonen resp. Green corridor in the Evangelical Church Gawrzialken (1928 to 1945 Wilhelmsthal , Polish Gawrzyjałki ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic Church Liebenberg (Polish clone ) in the then diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Zielone belongs to the Gawrzyjałki Church in the current Archdiocese of Warmia , and on the Protestant side to the Szczytno (Ortelsburg) Church in the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Zielone is located away from the traffic on a side road that leads from Nowe Czajki (Neu Czayken , 1933 to 1945 Neu Kiwitten) to Konrady (Konraden) . There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Historical recordings from Zielonen / Grünflur:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wieś Zielone w liczbach. Retrieved May 13, 2020 (Polish)
  2. ↑ Oficjalny Spis Pocztowych Numerów Adresowych (Spis PNA - spispna.pdf). (PDF; 7.3 MB) In: poczta-polska.pl. Poczta.Polska.SA, 2013, p. 1612 , accessed on May 13, 2020 (Polish, Polish Postal Code List 2013).
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Grünflur. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  4. ↑ a b Zielone / Grünflur at the Ortelsburg district community. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  5. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Wilhelmsthal. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  7. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 99
  9. ^ Urząd Gminy Świętajno: Sołectwa. Retrieved May 13, 2020 (Polish)
  10. ↑ district Szczytno at AGoFF. Retrieved May 13, 2020.