Buchholz (Moritzburg)
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Buchholz
Community Moritzburg (Sachsen)
Coordinates: 51 ° 8 ′ 2 " N , 13 ° 38 ′ 53" E
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| Height : | 193 (160-195) m | |
| Postal code : | 01468 | |
| Area code : | 0351 | |
Location of Buchholz in Saxony |
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Buchholz is a settlement in the district of the same name , which belongs to the Friedewald district of the Moritzburg municipality in the Meißen district in Saxony .
geography
Buchholz is located in the southwest of the Moritzburg municipality. The other part of the Friedewald district borders with Dippelsdorf to the northeast . Neighboring to the southeast is the Hochland settlement belonging to Reichenberg . In the south and west, Buchholz borders on Kötzschenbroda-Oberort , a part of Radebeul .
To the east of the loosely built corridor are the Gasthof Buchholz on Heinrichstraße and in the vicinity are the oldest buildings in the village. Buchholz has a share in the Friedewald and is located between the Elbe valley and the Moritzburg pond area . Immediately to the east of the village, the terrain slopes steeply to the Lößnitzgrund . The Lößnitzgrundbahn runs here and stops in Buchholz at the Friedewald stop.
North of Buchholz leads the new line of State Road 81 , a connection built around 2006 from Großenhain and Meißen to the A 4 (junction Dresden-Airport ). The Kötzschenbrodaer Straße leads via Lindenau into the Radebeul district of Kötzschenbroda . The Meißen transport company serves several stops in Buchholz.
history
The place name is quite common in the German-speaking world - Buchholz simply means beech forest - and arose from the name of the same name, which was given in the Middle Ages for a piece of forest in the extreme southeast of the Friedewald. At that time it belonged to Kötzschenbroda and was first mentioned in 1401 as "daz holcz, gnant Buchholcz". In 1474 it was called “das buchholz”, in 1539 something happened “in Buchholz” and for 1640 the spelling “Buchholtz” is attested. The basic rule in the Office immediate forest exercised between the 16th and 18th century the office or the hospital office Dresden.
It was not until 1770 that a small group of houses was built in Buchholz, which was also named “Buchholz” after the forest. This involved a forester's house and two small winegrowers' houses at the upper end of the single location in Radebeuler Steinrücke . At the forester's house, the then forester Rarisch and his hunting friends planted a linden tree on Hubertus Day in 1774, which is still growing today. The Gasthof Buchholz emerged from the forester's house in 1830. In this context, the Buchholz settlement is also mentioned as "the little place that is usually called the Buchholz". In 1840 the area of the block and parcel corridor of Buchholz was about 59 hectares. Buchholz was a part of the then municipality Dippelsdorf and parish to Reichenberg. The inn for a time housed the specialist school for catering, which was founded here in 1876 by the "Dresdner Gastwirts-Verein". It was the oldest German technical school of this kind, later a higher technical school for hotel management emerged from it.
Towards the end of the 19th century, Buchholz, which is idyllically located in the forest and yet close to the city, became increasingly interesting for wealthy citizens from Dresden and today's Radebeul districts . They built their own homes and retirement homes in the place, which gradually grew into a villa settlement and, up to the present day, tends more towards Radebeul than towards the village-like highlands. In 1899 Buchholz received a railway connection to the Lößnitzgrundbahn, which was initially called "Hp Buchholz-Friedewald". In 1907 a post agency opened in Buchholz.
Also in 1899 a spa house and hotel were built near the breakpoint . For decades it was mainly visited by foreign guests in the summer and focused on naturopathy . In winter, the hotel was connected to a higher state technical college for hotel management until the middle of the 20th century. Hermann Poppe was the headmaster and hotel owner at the same time. In the center of Buchholz, a piece of forest was converted into a spa park, after which the street “Am Park” is named to this day.
The community "Dippelsdorf mit Buchholz" was renamed in 1940 in Friedewald . Associated with this was, among other things, the name change of the Lößnitzgrundbahn stop, which was called "Friedewald (Kr Dresden) Hp" since October 6, 1940. In 1953, the Buchholz inn was converted into a cultural center. The incorporation of Buchholz as part of Friedewald to Reichenberg took place on January 1, 1994. Exactly five years later the community of Reichenberg was attached to Moritzburg.
Population development
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people
- Dorit Gäbler (born January 9, 1943 in Plauen / Vogtland), German actress and chansonnière, lives in Buchholz
- Ernst Lößnitzer (born March 11, 1852 in Dresden, † July 8, 1928 there), a pioneer of the Saxon hospitality industry, taught at the Buchholz hotel management school from 1900
- Alice Rühle-Gerstel (born March 24, 1894 in Prague ; † June 24, 1943 in Mexico City ), German writer, psychologist and suffragette; Otto Rühle (born October 23, 1874 in Großvoigtsberg near Freiberg ; † June 24, 1943 in Mexico City), German writer and politician, lived in Buchholz in the 1920s until he moved to Neugruna in 1931 and founded the publishing house “Am Andere Ufer - Dresden-Buchholz-Friedewald ”.
Individual evidence
- ^ Günther Haas: Deutsche Postorte 1490-1920 . Peter Feuser Verlag, 2003.
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
Web links
- Buchholz (Moritzburg) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Illustration of the Kurhaus in 1936
Districts of
Auer |
Boxing Village |
Friedewald |
Moritzburg |
Reichenberg |
Steinbach
Markings
Boxdorf |
Buchholz |
Dippelsdorf |
Eisenberg |
Moritzburg |
Reichenberg |
Steinbach