Dippelsdorf (Moritzburg)
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Dippelsdorf
Community Moritzburg (Sachsen)
Coordinates: 51 ° 8 ′ 25 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 40 ″ E
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| Height : | 183 m above sea level NN |
| Postal code : | 01468 |
| Area code : | 0351 |
Dippelsdorf is a village in the district of the same name , which belongs to the Friedewald district of the Moritzburg municipality in the Meißen district in Saxony .
geography
Dippelsdorf is located in the southwest of the Moritzburg municipality. The other part of the Friedewald district borders with Buchholz to the southwest . Neighboring to the southeast is Reichenberg . In the northeast, Dippelsdorf borders on the Eisenberg district of the Moritzburg district, and in the northwest on the large district town of Coswig .
Around the center of the Dippelsdorfer Flur lies the village center with its numerous preserved three-sided courtyards . Directly to the west of it are an industrial park and a small housing estate. In the Dippelsdorf elementary school, the Célestin-Freinet school, teaching is based on the principles of Freinet pedagogy . The former Dippelsdorf inn is now a residential building.
Large parts of the corridor are undeveloped and used for agriculture . In the far west, Dippelsdorf has a share in the Friedewald . To the north of the village, the Dippelsdorfer Teich nature reserve is located in a shallow hollow, so the village is on the edge of the Moritzburg pond area . The local lido is a natural pool. The Friedewald-Bad stop of the Lößnitzgrundbahn is named after this, which crosses the Dippelsdorfer pond on a 210-meter-long embankment that, together with the upper reaches of the Lößnitzbach , roughly marks the eastern border of the corridor.
South and west around Dippelsdorf is the new line of State Road 81 , a connection from Grossenhain and Meißen to the A4 (junction Dresden-Airport ) built in 2006 . The section of road between the Moritzburg district of Auer and Dippelsdorf was a known accident hotspot before the expansion . The Kötzschenbrodaer Straße leads via Lindenau into the Radebeul district of Kötzschenbroda . The Meißen transport company serves several stops in Dippelsdorf.
history
Dippelsdorf, which was probably founded by Franconian colonists, was first mentioned in a document in 1378 as "Dypoldistorf" (probably older due to colonization from 1150 to 1250). The place name, which comes from German, means something like "village of a Diepold / Dippold / Dietbold". It is derived from the first name of a locator and thus has a similar origin to Dippoldiswalde . Over the centuries, the place name changed, among other things, via the forms "Dippoldisdorff", "Dieppelßdorff", "Ditmesdorff" and "Dippolßdorff" to the current name.
1637 plague after the Thirty Years War.
On the 236 hectare (status: 1840) large Dippelsdorfer Gelängeflur , the inhabitants of the street perch village have been farming and cattle breeding as well as viticulture since the 17th century, which came to a standstill in the 1880s in the wake of the phylloxera disaster . Fish farming was carried out in the Dippelsdorf pond, which was dammed up around 1520. The administration of the administrative village was carried out by the office of Dresden , temporarily the office of Moritzburg in the 19th century , and then by the administrative authority of Dresden . Dippelsdorf has been a parish in neighboring Reichenberg since 1805 .
On the basis of the rural community order of 1838 , Dippelsdorf gained independence as a rural community . The Buchholz settlement, which emerged as a group of houses southwest of the village in the 18th century, was also part of this rural community. On June 7th, 1874 there was a devastating village fire in Dippelsdorf. Ten years later it was connected to the Lößnitzgrundbahn at the Dippelsdorf stop (Friedewald-Bad since 1940). After their own school had opened in 1889, the Dippelsdorf children no longer had to go to church school in Reichenberg .
In 1905 the lido at Dippelsdorf pond was set up. One component was a red bath house built around 1900. Like the striking ridge on the south bank of the pond, it became the defining element of a whole complex of drawings and paintings by the artist group Brücke . Its members stayed in Dippelsdorf several times in the summers from 1909 to 1911. Since 2005 there has been a modern reinterpretation of the building called the "Red House" at the site of the old bathhouse, which is available to artists and for celebrations.
The Buchholz group of houses was formed in the 18th century to the southwest of the old Franconian colonist village of Dippelsdorf. The rural community "Dippelsdorf mit Buchholz" was created on the basis of the rural community code of 1838. Buchholz grew rapidly around 1900 and became a residential area with a spa. It had quickly surpassed Dippelsdorf in size. This contributed to the renaming of the rural community "Dippelsdorf with Buchholz". The community "Dippelsdorf mit Buchholz" was renamed in 1940 in Friedewald . The Dippelsdorf annex, a group of houses originally located on Reichenberger Flur, was transferred to the Dippelsdorf district in 1961 . The incorporation of Dippelsdorf as part of Friedewald to Reichenberg took place in 1994, five years later the municipality of Reichenberg was attached to Moritzburg.
Population development
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people
- Walter Howard (1910–2005), sculptor, spent the last years of his life in Dippelsdorf
- Hans Joachim Stephan, founder of the DDR Museum Zeitreise
Attractions
- Rotes Haus (House of the artist group Brücke)
- Kleinbahnhof Friedewald Bad (formerly Hp. Dippelsdorf Kr. Dresden)
- Railway crossing of the Dippelsdorf pond by the small train
- Remaining loading ramp siding Günther (relic of economic life)
- Monument to Ilja Bela Schulmann
- War memorial
Web links
- Dippelsdorf (Moritzburg) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- 100 years of Friedewald station. In: Traditionsbahn-Depesche, issue 40, p. 12. (PDF file; 370 kB)
Districts of
Auer |
Boxing Village |
Friedewald |
Moritzburg |
Reichenberg |
Steinbach
Markings
Boxdorf |
Buchholz |
Dippelsdorf |
Eisenberg |
Moritzburg |
Reichenberg |
Steinbach