Bykowice

Bykowice ; Beigwitz
	Bykowice ; Beigwitz
	Bykowice ; Beigwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Pakoslawice
Geographic location :	50 ° 32 ' N , 17 ° 20' E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '43 " N , 17 ° 19' 45" E
Height :	200 m npm
Residents :	113 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-314
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	Nysa – Brzeg
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport
	; ;

Bykowice (German Beigwitz ) is a village in the rural municipality Pakosławice in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Bykowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about five kilometers southwest of the municipal seat Pakosławice , about seven kilometers north of the district town Nysa and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Bykowice is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). Myśliczyn station is on the Nysa – Brzeg railway line . The Cielnica ( Tellnitz ), a tributary to the left of the Glatzer Neisse, flows south of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Bykowice are in the northeast Reńska Wieś ( Reinschdorf ) and the municipality seat Pakosławice ( Bösdorf ), in the east Strobice ( Stuwitz ), in the south Hanuszów ( Hannsdorf ), Regulice ( Rieglitz ) and Sękowice ( Sengwitz ) and in the northwest Goszowice ( Kuschdorf ).

history

Myśliczyn train station in Bykowice

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Bycovicz . 1305 was mentioned as Bycowicz and 1371 as Zenkowicz .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Beigwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Beigwitz from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a chapel, a Catholic school and 31 other houses in the village. In the same year 193 people lived in Beigwitz, all of them Catholic. In 1855, 201 people lived in the village. In 1865 there was a scholtisei , 10 farms, 2 gardeners and 9 cottagers in the village . The Catholic school in the same village was attended by 137 students. In 1874 the district of Bösdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Beigwitz, Bösdorf, Rieglitz, Sengwitz and Struwitz and the manor district of Sengwitz. In 1885 Beigwitz had 188 inhabitants.

192 people lived in Beigwitz in 1933 and 168 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

In 1945 Beigwitz came under Polish administration and was renamed Bykowice . In 1950 Bykowice came to the Opole Voivodeship. With the conclusion of the Two-Plus-Four Treaty in 1991, the administration of the place under international law ended and it became part of Poland. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

Gutshof Beigwitz - two-story brick building from the 19th century

Personalities

Anton Leopold Allnoch (1806–1888) - German politician and member of the Reichstag; died in Beigwitz

Web links

Commons : Bykowice - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 9, 2020
↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
↑ ^a ^b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 25.
↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 997.
^ Territorial district of Bösdorf
↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Gutshof Beigwitz (Polish)

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 9, 2020

[2] Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis

[Knie-3] Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 25.

[Triest-4] Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 997.

[Territorial-5] Territorial district of Bösdorf

[6] AGoFF circle Neisse

[Vwg-7] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[8] Gutshof Beigwitz (Polish)