Smolice (Pakoslawice)

Smolice ; Schmolitz
	Smolice ; Schmolitz
	Smolice ; Schmolitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Pakoslawice
Area :	2.29 km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 33 ' N , 17 ° 14' E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '46 " N , 17 ° 13' 55" E
Height :	210-250 m npm
Residents :	115 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-314
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport
	; ;

Chapel in Smolice

Smolice (German Schmolitz , 1936–1945 Frankenfelde OS ) is a village in the rural municipality of Pakosławice in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Smolice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about six kilometers west of the municipality Pakosławice , about twelve kilometers northwest of the district town of Nysa and about 54 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Smolice lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Smolice are in the northeast Rzymiany ( rhymes ), to the east Goszowice ( Kush village ) and in the west Biechów ( Bechau ).

history

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Smolice . 1307 was mentioned as Smolicz . The place name means something like tar stove place .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Schmolitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1765 a chapel was built in the village.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Schmolitz belonged from 1816 to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a chapel and 28 houses and 200 people, all of them Catholic, in the village. 196 people lived in the village in 1855. In 1865 there were 15 farmers, five gardeners and four cottagers as well as a farm and a chapel. The residents of Nowag were trained and parish. In 1874 the district of Reinschdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Franzdorf, Korkwitz, Kuschdorf, Natschkau, Reimen, Reinschdorf, Schmelzdorf and Schmolitz and the manor districts of Franzdorf, Korkwitz, Kuschdorf, Natschkau, Reimen, Reinschdorf and Schmelzdorf. In 1885 Schmolitz had 240 inhabitants.

In 1925 there were 217 people in Schmolitz. On May 9, 1933 Schmolitz was incorporated into the Bechau district. The Schmolitz community was incorporated into the Bechau community on April 1, 1936. On August 18, 1936, the district was renamed Frankenfelde OS in the course of a wave of local renaming during the Nazi era . Until 1945 the village belonged to the municipality of Bechau in the Neisse district .

In 1945 the village came under Polish administration and was renamed Smolice , the population was expelled. In 1950 Smolice came to the Opole Voivodeship. With the conclusion of the two-plus-four treaty , the administration of the place under international law ended and it became part of Poland. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

Roman Catholic chapel with bell tower and baroque altar

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 16, 2020
↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
↑ ^a ^b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 598.
^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - a picture from the past. Priebatsch, Breslau 1889, p. 41
↑ ^a ^b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 998.
↑ ^a ^b Territorial administrative district Reinschdorf / Bösdorf
↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 16, 2020

[2] Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis

[Knie-3] Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 598.

[4] Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - a picture from the past. Priebatsch, Breslau 1889, p. 41

[Triest-5] Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 998.

[Territorial-6] Territorial administrative district Reinschdorf / Bösdorf

[7] AGoFF circle Neisse

[Vwg-8] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).