Pakoslawice

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Pakosławice
Bösdorf
Pakosławice Bösdorf does not have a coat of arms
Pakosławice Bösdorf (Poland)
Pakosławice Bösdorf
Pakosławice
Bösdorf
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Nysa
Gmina : Pakoslawice
Geographic location : 50 ° 33 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '46 "  N , 17 ° 21' 49"  E
Height : 190 m npm
Residents : 521 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 48-314
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : ONY
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny
Ext . 401 Żłobizna –Pakosławice
Rail route : Nysa – Brzeg
Next international airport : Wroclaw Airport



Pakosławice (German Bösdorf , also Beuthmannsdorf , 1945-1947 Bogdanowice ) is a village in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the Pakosławice rural municipality .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Pakosławice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about ten kilometers north of the district town of Nysa and about 48 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Pakosławice lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Korzkiew ( Korkwitzer Bach ) flows through the place , a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . The state road Droga krajowa 46 runs through the village . The Voivodeship Road Droga wojewódzka 401 in the direction of Grodków begins northeast of the town center . Pakosławice station is on the Nysa – Brzeg railway line .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns to Pakosławice are Makowice ( Mogwitz ) in the north, Prusinowice ( Waltdorf ) in the east, Strobice ( Struwitz ) in the south and Reńska Wieś ( Reinschdorf ) in the west .

history

Church of St. Peter and Paul
Fallen memorial

The village was suspended under Magdeburg law in the 13th century. In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned for the first time as Bithwini villa . In 1315 it was mentioned as a Boutwini villa . The name Peutwinsdorf has been handed down for the year 1372 . The name derives from the founder of the village, the village of the Beutmann . The name has become illegible over the centuries.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Bösdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Bösdorf belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school and 97 other houses in the village. In the same year 635 people lived in Bösdorf, one of them Protestant. On July 25, 1847, the railway line between Bösdorf and Brieg was opened. In 1855 714 people lived in the village. In 1865 there was a scholtisei , 24 farmer, 14 gardener and 56 cottager positions . The Catholic school was attended by 160 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Bösdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Beigwitz, Bösdorf, Rieglitz, Sengwitz and Struwitz and the manor district of Sengwitz. In 1885 Bösdorf had 824 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 753 people in Bösdorf and 737 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

In 1945 Bösdorf came under Polish administration and was initially renamed Bogdanowice , the population was expelled. In 1947 the place name was changed to Pakosławice . In 1950 Pakosławice came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

  • The Roman Catholic Church of St. Peter and Paul (Polish Kościół św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła ) is essentially a late Romanesque building from the first half of the 13th century. Most of the current building dates back to 1491. In 1806 a bell tower was added on the west side. Most of the furnishings date from the 19th century. In 1945 the church was partially destroyed and restored by 1955. On the outer wall of the sacristy there is an epitaph of Pastor Mechse from 1606. The building has been a listed building since 1956.
  • Memorial to the fallen soldiers of the First World War for the villages of Bösdorf, Struwitz and Beigwitz
  • Pakosławice station reception building
  • Atonement Cross
  • Wooden wayside cross

societies

  • OPS Pakosławice Volunteer Fire Brigade
  • Sports club LZS Pakosławice

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Pakosławice  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 15, 2020
  2. ↑ a b c Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 45.
  3. ^ History of Pakosławice
  4. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
  5. ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - a picture from the past. Priebatsch, Breslau 1889, p. 91
  6. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 997.
  7. ^ Territorial district of Bösdorf
  8. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 728.
  11. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)