Makowice (Skoroszyce)
| Makowice Mogwitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Skoroszyce | ||
| Area : | 11.12 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 17 ° 23' E | ||
| Height : | 190 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 550 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-320 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 401 Nysa - Brzeg | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Makowice (German Mogwitz , 1936–1945 Breitenfeld OS ) is a village in the rural municipality of Skoroszyce in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The street village Makowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers south of the municipality Skoroszyce , about 10 kilometers northeast of the district town Nysa and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Makowice lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Voivodeship Road Droga wojewódzka 401 runs through the village . The Nysa – Brzeg railway line runs west of the village and the Droga krajowa 46 road to the south .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Makowice are in the north the municipality seat Skoroszyce ( Friedewald ), in the east Sidzina ( Hennersdorf ), in the south Pakosławice ( Bösdorf ) and in the northwest Mroczkowa ( Eckwertsheide ).
history
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In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned for the first time as Mocovitz . In 1369 it was mentioned as Mokowicz and in 1411 Mockowicz .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Mogwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Mogwitz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school, a Vorwerk, a Scholtisei, a brewery and 146 other houses in the village. In the same year, 757 people lived in Mogwitz, two of them Protestants. In 1855 288 people lived in Mogwitz. In 1865 there was a scholtisei , 57 farmer, 23 gardener and 38 cottage industry jobs . The two-class Catholic school was attended by 160 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Mogwitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Mogwitz and the manor district of Mogwitz. In 1885 Mogwitz had 1,124 inhabitants.
In 1933, 884 people lived in Mogwitz. On July 27, 1936, the place was renamed in the course of a wave of renaming of the Nazi era in Breitenfeld OS . In 1939 Breitenfeld had 873 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .
As a result of the Second World War, Breitenfeld OS fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Makowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011, 601 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of St. Andrew (Polish Kościół św. Andrzeja ) had existed since the 14th century. In 1450 a stone building was built. In 1735 this building was expanded and rebuilt in the baroque style. In 1892 there was a further expansion of the church in the neo-baroque style. On the west side is the bell tower with a baroque hood. The church building was placed under monument protection in 2004.
- The church is surrounded by the old village cemetery with partially preserved graves from German times.
- Cemetery chapel
- Rectory
- Historic buildings of the former brewery
- Village pond
societies
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OPS Makowice
- Football club LZS Makowice
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Report o stanie Gminy Skoroszyce za rok 2018 (Polish), May 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 11, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 416.
- ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1195 ( preview in Google book search).
- ↑ Territorial District Mogwitz / Breitenfeld (Upper Silesia)
- ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 17, 2020.
- ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on February 11, 2020
- ↑ History and pictures of St. Andreas (Polish)
- ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)
Brzeziny (Groß Briesen) | Chróścina (Falkenau) | Czarnolas (Petersheide) | Giełczyce (Geltendorf) | Makowice (Mogwitz) | Mroczkowa (Eckwertsheide) | Pniewie (Koppendorf) | Sidzina (Hennersdorf) | Skoroszyce (Friedewald) | Stary Grodków (Old Grottkau)