Czarnolas (Skoroszyce)
| Czarnolas Petersheide |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Skoroszyce | ||
| Area : | 1.497 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 19' E | ||
| Height : | 200-240 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 412 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-320 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Czarnolas (German Petersheide , also Petershaide ) is a village in the rural municipality of Skoroszyce in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The anger village of Czarnolas is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about five kilometers west of the municipality Skoroszyce , about 19 kilometers north of the district town Nysa and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Czarnolas lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Stara Struga , a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse, flows north of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Czarnolas in the West Jaszów ( Seiffersdorf ), in the north Kobiela ( Kühschmalz ), in the southeast Mroczkowa ( Eckwertsheide ) and in the southwest of Rzymiany ( rhymes ).
history
The place Petersheide was suspended under German law at the end of the 13th century. The place was probably named after the Neisser Schultheiss Peter. In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned for the first time as Petyrsheide . In 1360 it was mentioned as Petirsheide . A church was built in the village around 1379.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Petersheide and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Petersheide belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school, a Vorwerk, a brewery, a brickyard, a Scholtisei and 116 other houses in the village. In the same year, 583 people lived in Petersheide, seven of them Protestants. In 1855, 667 people lived in Petersheide. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei , a 21 farmer, 30 gardener and 29 cottage industry . The two-class Catholic school was attended by 250 students in the same year. In 1874 the Petersheide district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Eckwertsheide, Königswalde, Petersheide and Schönheide and the manor districts of Eckwertsheide, Petersheide Borkert, Petersheide Laqua and Schönheide. In 1885 Petersheide had 621 inhabitants.
In 1933 614 and in 1939 707 people lived in Petersheide. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .
As a result of the Second World War, Petersheide fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Czarnolas and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011, 432 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa (Polish: Kościół Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej ) was built in 1890 in the neo-Gothic style.
societies
- Football club LZS Czarnolas
Individual evidence
- ↑ Report o stanie Gminy Skoroszyce za rok 2018 (Polish), May 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 11, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 483.
- ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1195 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Petersheide
- ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 11, 2020.
- ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on February 11, 2020
Brzeziny (Groß Briesen) | Chróścina (Falkenau) | Czarnolas (Petersheide) | Giełczyce (Geltendorf) | Makowice (Mogwitz) | Mroczkowa (Eckwertsheide) | Pniewie (Koppendorf) | Sidzina (Hennersdorf) | Skoroszyce (Friedewald) | Stary Grodków (Old Grottkau)