Giełczyce (Skoroszyce)
| Giełczyce Geltendorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Skoroszyce | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 35 ' N , 17 ° 26' E | ||
| Height : | 170 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 171 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-320 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Giełczyce (German Geltendorf ) is a village in the rural municipality of Skoroszyce in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The anger village Giełczyce is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about four kilometers southeast of the municipality Skoroszyce , about 20 kilometers northeast of the district town Nysa and about 41 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Giełczyce is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Cielnica ( Tellnitz ), a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse, flows through the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Giełczyce are Brzeziny ( Groß Briesen ) in the north, Sidzina ( Hennersdorf ) in the south-east, Makowice ( Mogwitz ) in the south-west and Skoroszyce ( Friedewald ) in the north-west .
history
In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Gelczicz . In 1395 it was mentioned as Geltindorff .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Geltendorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Geltendorf belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a mill, a closet, a forge and 46 other houses in the village. In the same year 266 people lived in Geltendorf, all of them Catholic. In 1855 288 people lived in Geltendorf. In 1865 there was a scholtisei , a 12 farmer, 16 gardener and 13 cottager positions in the place . The residents of Hennersdorf were trained and parish . In 1874 the district of Hennersdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Geltendorf and Hennersdorf and the manor districts of Hennersdorf-Leipelt and Hennersdorf-Riedel. In 1885, Geltendorf had 621 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 187 people in Geltendorf and 202 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .
As a result of the Second World War, Geltendorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Giełczyce and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011 189 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- Roman Catholic Chapel of St. Mary of the Rosary (Polish Kaplica pw.MB Różańcowej )
- Stone path chapel with picture of Jesus
- Wooden wayside cross
Individual evidence
- ↑ Report o stanie Gminy Skoroszyce za rok 2018 (Polish), May 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 11, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 150.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1194 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Hennersdorf
- ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 16, 2020.
- ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on February 11, 2020
Brzeziny (Groß Briesen) | Chróścina (Falkenau) | Czarnolas (Petersheide) | Giełczyce (Geltendorf) | Makowice (Mogwitz) | Mroczkowa (Eckwertsheide) | Pniewie (Koppendorf) | Sidzina (Hennersdorf) | Skoroszyce (Friedewald) | Stary Grodków (Old Grottkau)