Mroczkowa
| Mroczkowa Eckwertsheide |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Skoroszyce | ||
| Area : | 3.04 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 35 ' N , 17 ° 21' E | ||
| Height : | 200-230 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 220 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-320 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Mroczkowa (German Eckwertsheide ) is a village in the rural municipality of Skoroszyce in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The street village of Mroczkowa is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about three kilometers southwest of the municipality Skoroszyce , about 17 kilometers north of the district town of Nysa and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Mroczkowa lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). Through the village flows Młynówka ( mill race ), a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . The Nysa – Brzeg railway runs east of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Mroczkowa are in the north the municipality seat Czarnolas ( Petersheide ), in the northeast the municipality seat Skoroszyce ( Friedewald ) and in the southeast Makowice ( Mogwitz ).
history
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In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Ekebrechczsheyde . In 1372 it was mentioned as Ekkebrechsheyde .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Eckwertsheide and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Eckwertsheide belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic pilgrimage chapel, a brewery, an inn, a mill and 34 other houses in the village. In the same year, 210 people lived in Eckwertsheide, two of them Protestants. In 1855 288 people lived in Eckwertsheide. In 1865 there were 22 gardeners and 10 cottagers in the village . The residents were schooled in Petersheide. In 1874 the Petersheide district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Eckwertsheide, Königswalde, Petersheide and Schönheide and the manor districts of Eckwertsheide, Petersheide Borkert, Petersheide Laqua and Schönheide. In 1885 Eckwertsheide had 230 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 215 people in Eckwertsheide and 207 people in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .
As a result of the Second World War, Eckwertsheide fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Mroczkowa and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011, 215 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Mariahilfkirche (Polish Kościół Matki Bożej Wspomożenia Wiernych ) is a pilgrimage church and was built in 1824.
- Village pond
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Report o stanie Gminy Skoroszyce za rok 2018 (Polish), May 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 11, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 113.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1197 ( preview in Google book search).
- ↑ Territorial district of Eckwertsheide / Breitenfeld (Upper Silesia)
- ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 18, 2020.
- ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on February 11, 2020
- ↑ History and pictures of Mariahilfkirche (Polish)
Brzeziny (Groß Briesen) | Chróścina (Falkenau) | Czarnolas (Petersheide) | Giełczyce (Geltendorf) | Makowice (Mogwitz) | Mroczkowa (Eckwertsheide) | Pniewie (Koppendorf) | Sidzina (Hennersdorf) | Skoroszyce (Friedewald) | Stary Grodków (Old Grottkau)