Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1798–1869)
Christian August Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (born July 19, 1798 in Copenhagen ; † March 11, 1869 in Primkenau ) was head of the Augustenburg line of the House of Oldenburg from 1814 . Politically, he advocated the independence of Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark . After his efforts had failed, he was forced to renounce political activity in 1852 without, however, formally giving up his inheritance claims.
Live and act
He was the eldest son of Friedrich Christian II and Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark , which is why his father filed inheritance claims to the Danish throne. Christian August's sister Caroline Amalie was married to King Christian VIII of Denmark . His brother Friedrich had been governor of Schleswig-Holstein since 1842 .
He himself was a supporter of the Schleswig-Holstein movement. His goal was a unified Schleswig-Holstein in the German Confederation with a liberal constitution and himself as a duke. He also claimed the Danish throne on the complicated question of succession. In 1837 he published an anonymous pamphlet under the title Die inheritance Schleswig-Holstein .
Christian August was a member of the Schleswig Estates Assembly in 1831 and 1836 due to a virile vote . As a result, he joined the German-friendly Schleswig-Holstein state party. In 1846 he protested against the "open letter" from the Danish King Christian VIII by resigning from the meeting of the estates. In 1848 he was elected a member of the Prussian National Assembly. In the years 1848-49 Christian August supported the Schleswig-Holstein independence movement and took part in the battles near Schleswig , Düppel , Idstedt , Missunde and Friedrichstadt as a lieutenant general during the campaign against Denmark . After the end of the war and the Olomouc puncture he was exiled. In 1852 he transferred his possessions in Schleswig-Holstein to Denmark, but in no way waived his inheritance claims. Christian August then lived as the owner of a manor in Primkenau , Lower Silesia , was assigned à la suite to the Prussian army at the end of May 1857 and was promoted to general of the cavalry in mid-October 1861 . In 1863 he transferred his ducal rights to his eldest son Friedrich . On September 27, 1865, he received his departure from the army.
family
Christian August married Luise Sophie von Danneskjold-Samsöe (1796–1867), daughter of Count Christian Conrad Sophus von Danneskjold-Samsöe.
- Alexander Friedrich Georg (1821–1823)
- Luise Auguste (1823–1872)
- Karoline Amelie (1826–1901)
- Wilhelmine Friederike (1828–1829)
- Friedrich VIII. (1829–1880) ∞ Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
- Christian (1831–1917) ∞ Princess Helena "Lenchen" of Great Britain and Ireland
- Henriette (1833–1917) ∞ Friedrich von Esmarch
literature
- Johannes Heinrich Gebauer : Christian August, Duke of Schleswig Holstein. A contribution to the history of the liberation of Schleswig-Holstein. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart a. a. 1910.
- Karl Lorentzen: Christian Karl Friedrich August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, pp. 205-211.
- Hans Harald Hennings: Christian Karl Friedrich August. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 237 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Mikkel Venborg Pedersen: The Dukes of Augustenburg. In: The princes of the country. Dukes and Counts of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg. published on behalf of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein History, pp. 310–341.
- Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg . In: Carl Frederik Bricka (Ed.): Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Tillige omfattende Norge for Tidsrummet 1537-1814. 1st edition. tape 3 : Brandt – Clavus . Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag, Copenhagen 1889, p. 546 (Danish, runeberg.org ).
- Kurt von Priesdorff : Soldier leadership . Volume 6, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, undated [Hamburg], undated [1938], DNB 367632810 , p. 441, no. 2059.
Web links
- Short biography. State Library in Berlin
- Works by and about Christian August in the GBV union catalog
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Christian August von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Christian Kark Friedrich August von (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 19, 1798 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Copenhagen |
DATE OF DEATH | March 11, 1869 |
Place of death | Primkenau |