Chronology of Hypertext Technologies
This article provides a chronology of hypertext techniques from 1945 onwards. The term hypertext was coined by the author and philosopher Ted Nelson .
year | Technology / system | developer |
---|---|---|
1945 | Memex (concept) | Vannevar Bush ; Office of Scientific Research and Development |
1960 | Project Xanadu | Ted Nelson |
1962 | NLS (onLine System) (renamed Augment in 1977 ) | Douglas C. Engelbart ; SRI Augmentation Research Center |
1967 | Hypertext Editing System (HES) | Andries van Dam , Ted Nelson; Brown University |
1968 | FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System) | Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and Bob Wallace ; Brown University |
1973 | Xerox Alto Desktop with GUI | Butler Lampson , Charles P. Thacker , et al. a .; Xerox PARC |
1975 | DRAW | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken; Carnegie Mellon University |
1976 | PROMIS (Problem-Oriented Medical Information System) | Jan Schultz, Larry Weed; University of Vermont |
1978 | Aspen Movie Map | Andrew Lippman ; WITH |
1980 | INQUIRE (unpublished) | Tim Berners-Lee ; CERN |
1981 | Electronic Document System (EDS, also Document Presentation System ) | Andries van Dam, et al. a .; Brown University |
Xerox Star Desktop | David Liddle ; Xerox Systems Development Department | |
1983 | Guide | Peter J. Brown ; University of Kent |
KMS (Knowledge Management System) | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken, Elise Yoder | |
TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies ) | Ben Shneiderman ; University of Maryland, College Park | |
1984 | NoteCards | Frank Halasz, Thomas Moran, Randall Trigg; Xerox PARC |
1985 | Intermedia | Norman Meyrowitz; Brown University |
Symbolics Document Examiner | Janet Walker; Symbolics | |
198? | info | MIT , GNU project |
1986 | SGML | Charles Goldfarb , William W. Tunnicliffe , IBM |
Texinfo | Richard Stallman , Bob Chassell , GNU Project | |
1987 | Authorware | Michael Allen; Authorware |
Canon Cat | Jef Raskin ; Canon | |
HyperCard | Bill Atkinson ; Apple | |
1989 | Director (from 1993 Macromedia Director) | MacroMind |
AmigaGuide | Commodore | |
World Wide Web and HTML | Tim Berners-Lee ; CERN | |
1991 | Gopher | Mark P. McCahill et al. a .; University of Minnesota |
1993 | Interpedia (concept) | Rick gates |
1995 | WikiWikiWeb | Ward Cunningham |
1998 | Everything2 | Nate Oostendorp |
2001 | Wikipedia | Jimmy Wales |
See also
literature
- Peter Schnupp: Hypertext , ISBN 3-486-21740-2 , R. Oldenbourg Verlag