Chronology of Hypertext Technologies
This article provides a chronology of hypertext techniques from 1945 onwards. The term hypertext was coined by the author and philosopher Ted Nelson .
| year | Technology / system | developer |
|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Memex (concept) | Vannevar Bush ; Office of Scientific Research and Development |
| 1960 | Project Xanadu | Ted Nelson |
| 1962 | NLS (onLine System) (renamed Augment in 1977 ) | Douglas C. Engelbart ; SRI Augmentation Research Center |
| 1967 | Hypertext Editing System (HES) | Andries van Dam , Ted Nelson; Brown University |
| 1968 | FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System) | Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and Bob Wallace ; Brown University |
| 1973 | Xerox Alto Desktop with GUI | Butler Lampson , Charles P. Thacker , et al. a .; Xerox PARC |
| 1975 | DRAW | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken; Carnegie Mellon University |
| 1976 | PROMIS (Problem-Oriented Medical Information System) | Jan Schultz, Larry Weed; University of Vermont |
| 1978 | Aspen Movie Map | Andrew Lippman ; WITH |
| 1980 | INQUIRE (unpublished) | Tim Berners-Lee ; CERN |
| 1981 | Electronic Document System (EDS, also Document Presentation System ) | Andries van Dam, et al. a .; Brown University |
| Xerox Star Desktop | David Liddle ; Xerox Systems Development Department | |
| 1983 | Guide | Peter J. Brown ; University of Kent |
| KMS (Knowledge Management System) | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken, Elise Yoder | |
| TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, later HyperTies ) | Ben Shneiderman ; University of Maryland, College Park | |
| 1984 | NoteCards | Frank Halasz, Thomas Moran, Randall Trigg; Xerox PARC |
| 1985 | Intermedia | Norman Meyrowitz; Brown University |
| Symbolics Document Examiner | Janet Walker; Symbolics | |
| 198? | info | MIT , GNU project |
| 1986 | SGML | Charles Goldfarb , William W. Tunnicliffe , IBM |
| Texinfo | Richard Stallman , Bob Chassell , GNU Project | |
| 1987 | Authorware | Michael Allen; Authorware |
| Canon Cat | Jef Raskin ; Canon | |
| HyperCard | Bill Atkinson ; Apple | |
| 1989 | Director (from 1993 Macromedia Director) | MacroMind |
| AmigaGuide | Commodore | |
| World Wide Web and HTML | Tim Berners-Lee ; CERN | |
| 1991 | Gopher | Mark P. McCahill et al. a .; University of Minnesota |
| 1993 | Interpedia (concept) | Rick gates |
| 1995 | WikiWikiWeb | Ward Cunningham |
| 1998 | Everything2 | Nate Oostendorp |
| 2001 | Wikipedia | Jimmy Wales |
See also
literature
- Peter Schnupp: Hypertext , ISBN 3-486-21740-2 , R. Oldenbourg Verlag