Crispendorf

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Crispendorf
City of Schleiz
Coat of arms of Crispendorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 430 m
Area : 11.41 km²
Residents : 378  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 2019
Postal code : 07907
Area code : 03663
Place with church

Crispendorf is a district of the town of Schleiz in the Saale-Orla district in Thuringia .

geography

Geographical location

Crispendorf is located in the center of the Saale-Orla district around 5.5 km west-northwest of the small town of Schleiz at around 430  m above sea level. NN . On the southern edge of the municipality lies the Wisenta dam, through which the Wisenta flows, with the Wisenta pumped storage plant . Your reservoir belongs to the Saalekaskade , the largest contiguous reservoir area in Germany . At that cascade also includes the 15 km west of Crisp village on the Saale located Hohenwarte reservoir , one of the largest reservoirs in Germany , which is dammed up by the Hohenwartetalsperre. The Obere Saale landscape protection area extends over large parts of the former municipal area.

geology

Geologically, the area is located in the southeast Thuringian slate mountains. These soils are very fertile due to the high proportion of fine soil and high humus content.

history

The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1290. The current place name has been handed down from 1383, it was written in 1401 "Krispendorff". The unusual name (probably) goes back to the name of Saint Crispinus , from 1503 this was already forgotten and one wrote Kristendorf , also Christendorf .

The heirs of the manor Crispendorf leased the property to Mr. von Geldern. In 1923 he managed the farm with an area of ​​274 hectares. The estate was expropriated after the Second World War and given to resettlers and farmers. Later they went the way of the GDR agriculture.

Towards the end of the Second World War and Nazi rule , columns of prisoners were driven through the town on a death march from Buchenwald to Flossenbürg . Here killed SS men five prisoners who were buried in the municipal cemetery of lower Crispendorf. A memorial stone erected there and a stele on the main street commemorate the dead.

The small baroque castle was looted in 1945 and blown up in 1948 according to the SMAD order 209 . The castle stood on the foundation walls of a castle owned by the von Poseck family, first mentioned in 1389, and owned by the von Watzdorfs from 1538 .

During the GDR era, the IG " Karl Marx " set up and maintained a company holiday camp for the children of the employees at the SDAG Wismut in the Wisentatal .

On January 1, 2019, the Crispendorf community was incorporated into the town of Schleiz. The community belonged to the administrative community Ranis-Ziegenrück . The community of Crispendorf consisted of the districts Crispendorf , Dörflas southwest of it and west of the village of Erkmannsdorf .

Population development

Development of the population (as of December 31st) :

  • 1994: 501
  • 1995: 492
  • 1996: 493
  • 1997: 491
  • 1998: 480
  • 1999: 480
  • 2000: 467
  • 2001: 467
  • 2002: 457
  • 2003: 455
  • 2004: 454
  • 2005: 452
  • 2006: 445
  • 2007: 436
  • 2008: 424
  • 2009: 419
  • 2010: 406
  • 2011: 392
  • 2012: 385
  • 2013: 384
  • 2014: 386
  • 2015: 376
  • 2016: 377
  • 2017: 378
Data source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics

mayor

In May 2014, Axel Weiser was elected mayor. Uwe Kliche was the mayor from 2004 to 2016.

coat of arms

Blazon : The description of the coat of arms in paragraph 3 of the main statute of the municipality reads: "Round, in the middle a willow tree (green leaves, brown trunk) with the identification of the Crispendorf municipality."

Attractions

Exterior view of the Nikolaus chapel (Dörflas)

The chapel of the Dörflas estate was restored as a church in 1998/1999 and consecrated again in 1999. In a competition organized by Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR) in 2010 as part of the “Schwefelhölzchen” campaign, the band emerged as the winner among the letters sent in and won the title “Smallest Church in Central Germany”.

→ See also Crispendorf village church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Manfred Graf: Organization of the cooperative plant production with a high proportion of grassland in the southeast Thuringian slate mountains. Shown at the KOG "Lobenstein". 1970, (Jena, University, dissertation, 1970; typed).
  2. ^ Rz .: Crispendorf - Where does the name come from? In: Thüringische Landeszeitung (Ed.): TLZ supplement from December 24, 85 . Weimar 1985, p. 4 .
  3. ^ Jürgen Gruhle: Black Book of Land Reform / Thuringia. Retrieved June 24, 2011 ( July 7, 2010 memento in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Thuringian Association of the Persecuted of the Nazi Regime - Association of Antifascists and Study Group of German Resistance 1933–1945 (Ed.): Local history guide to sites of resistance and persecution 1933–1945. Volume 8: Thuringia. VAS - Verlag für Akademische Schriften, Frankfurt am Main 2003, ISBN 3-88864-343-0 , p. 220 f.
  5. ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and early historical living spaces. Jenzig-Verlag, Jena 2001, ISBN 3-910141-43-9 , p. 81.
  6. ↑ http://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=GEM&auswertung=1&wknr=075&gemnr=75013&terrKrs=&gemteil=000&buchstabe=&Langname=&wahlvorschlag=&sort=&druck=&XLS=&anzahlH=- 4 & Non_existing = & x_vollbildDatteil = & optik = & aktuell = & ShowLand = & ShowWK = & ShowPart = & w_date = 25.05.2014
  7. ↑ http://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=GEM&auswertung=1&wknr=075&gemnr=75009&terrKrs=&gemteil=000&buchstabe=&Langname=&wahlvorschlag=&sort=&druck=&XLS=&anzahlH=- 8 & Non_existing = & x_vollbildDatteil = & optik = & aktuell = & ShowLand = & ShowWK = & ShowPart = & w_date = 07/26/2015

Web links

Commons : Crispendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files