Czeska Wieś
| Pogorzela Bohemian village |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Brzeg | ||
| Gmina : | Olszanka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 45 ′ N , 17 ° 29 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 401 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 49-332 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | IF | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext . 458 Obórki - Poppelau | ||
| Rail route : | Nysa – Brzeg railway line | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Czeska Wieś ( German Böhmischdorf ) is a village in the Polish rural community Olszanka ( Alzenau ) in the Brzeski powiat of the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Czeska Wieś is located in the eastern part of Lower Silesia in the Brieger Land. The village of Czeska Wieś is located about seven kilometers south of the municipality seat Olszanka , about 17 kilometers south of the district town of Brzeg and about 38 kilometers northwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Czeska Wieś lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Wrocławska (Wroclaw Plain) . The A4 motorway runs south of the village . Droga wojewódzka 458 provincial road runs through the village . To the northwest of the village is the Czeska Wieś station on the Nysa – Brzeg railway line .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Czeska Wieś are Pogorzela ( Pogarell ) in the north, Michałów ( Michelau ) in the east, Lipowa ( Deutsch Leippe ) in the south-west and Jankowice Wielkie ( Groß Jenkwitz ) in the north-west .
history
_ID_610101.jpg)
The place is first mentioned in 1315 as Villa Bohemorum . In 1358 the place was mentioned as Bemischdorf . The place name is derived from the destination of the place, the village of the Bohemians .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Böhmischdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Böhmischdorf belonged to the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau from 1818 . In 1845 there was a Protestant church, a Protestant school and another 114 houses in the village. In the same year 547 people lived in Böhmischdorf, 19 of them Catholic. In 1874 the district of Groß Jenkwitz was founded, to which Böhmischdorf is incorporated.
In 1933 545 people lived in Böhmischdorf, in 1939 again 523 people. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Brieg .
As a result of the Second World War, in 1945, like most of Silesia , Böhmischdorf fell under Polish administration. Subsequently, the place was renamed Czeska Wieś and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place became part of the newly founded Powiat Breszki ( Brieg district )
Attractions
- The Sacred Heart Church (Polish: Kościół Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa ) is a Gothic brick church that was built at the beginning of the 14th century. The first written mention comes from the year 1310. In 1525 the church building was given to the Protestant community as a result of the Reformation . Until 1945 the building served the Protestant community of the village. In 1718 the church was rebuilt and the church tower was increased. In 1864 the building was rebuilt again. The church has a choir on a rectangular floor plan with ribbed vaults, a square bell tower on the west side with a Gothic portal, and inside a two-story gallery and Gothic wall paintings from the 15th century. The baroque main altar was built around 1700 and the pulpit dates from the second half of the 17th century. The church is surrounded by a Gothic stone wall. The church has been a listed building since 1964.
- Wayside cross
societies
- Sports club LZS STAR Czeska Wieś
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Czeska Wieś
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 45.
- ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistory , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 116
- ^ Territorial district of Groß Jenkwitz
- ↑ Administrative history - District of Brieg ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 258-259.
- ^ List of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 16 (Polish)
_COA.svg)
Czeska Wieś (Bohemian Village ) | Gierszowice (Giersdorf) | Jankowice Wielkie (Groß Jenkwitz) | Janów (Johnsdorf) | Krzyżowice (Kreisewitz) | Michałów (Michelau) | Obórki (Schönfeld) | Olszanka (Alzenau) | Pogorzela (Pogarell) | Przylesie (Konradswaldau)