Dębowiec (Lelkowo)
| Dębowiec | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Braniewo | ||
| Gmina : | Lelkowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 19 ' N , 20 ° 14' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 14-521 Lelkowo | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | NBR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 510 : Głębock ↔ Pieniężno | ||
| Dobrzynka → Dębowiec | |||
| Kildajny → Dębowiec | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Dębowiec (German Eichholz ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Lelkowo (Lichtenfeld) in the Powiat Braniewski ( Braunsberg district ).
geography
Dębowiec is located ten kilometers south of the state border between Poland and Russia ( Kaliningrad Oblast (Koenigsberg region) ) and 27 kilometers south-east of the district town of Braniewo (Braunsberg) on Voivodship Road 510 , which runs from the Polish-Russian border (until 1945 from Ludwigsort (Russian: Laduschkin ) coming via Zinten (Kornewo)) at Głębock (Tiefensee) via Lelkowo (Lichtenfeld) to Pieniężno (flour sack) . In Dębowiec two side streets flow from the west ( Kildajny (Kildehnen) ) and east ( Dobrzynka (Guttenfeld) ).
Until 1945 there was a connection to the Reichsbahn line from Königsberg (Prussia) (Russian: Kaliningrad) via Zinten (Kornewo) to Allenstein (Polish: Olsztyn) via the Lichtenfeld (Polish: Lelkowo) train station two kilometers away .
Place name
The place name Eichholz occurs as often in Germany as the name Dębowiec in Poland.
history
Today's Dębowiec, like the former Eichholz, is a rather small village. In 1910 a total of 450 inhabitants were registered in the rural community and in the Eichholz manor district. By 1933 their number rose to 467 and in 1939 was already 484.
Before 1945, Eichholz belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil (today in Russian: Mamonowo) in the district of Königsberg (Kaliningrad) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Dębowiec has been Polish since 1945 and is now a district of Gmina Lelkowo in the Braniewski powiat in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Elbląg Voivodeship ).
Eichholz District
On June 11, 1874, the district of Eichholz with its seat in Eichholz was formed from 14 communities or manor districts .
The municipalities included:
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In addition, the manor districts of Eichholz (Dębowiec), Mühlenfeld (Młyniec), Weißels (Wiślina) and Wilknitt (Wilknity) were involved.
After frequent reclassifications and individual incorporations, the Eichholz district consisted of the following rural communities from September 1, 1931: Eichholz (Dębowiec), Kildehnen (Kildajny), Köllmisch Gehdau (Giedawy), Lichtenfeld (Lelkowo), Müngen (Młyniec), Perbanden (Przebędowo) , Schönborn (Zdroj), Wilknitt (Wilknity) and Wohlau (Wołowo). This breakdown remained until 1945.
Religions
Parish church
The Eichholz church dates from the 15th / 16th centuries. Century and was structurally changed and restored around the 17th and 19th centuries. It was a Protestant church until 1945 when it was consecrated again as a Catholic church and given the name Kościół pw.Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa . A bell probably comes from the church in Pellen (now Polish: Piele).
Parish / Parish
The Eichholz parish already existed in pre-Reformation times. Until 1945 it belonged as a Protestant parish to the church district Heiligenbeil (today Russian: Mamonowo) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .
The approximately 2000 parishioners who belonged before 1945 lived in the 13 parish locations (* = school locations):
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Today the parish of Dębowiec has two branches: Głębock (Tiefensee) and Lelkowo (Lichtenfeld) . It is incorporated into the Deanery Pieniężno (flour sack) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here belong to the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Pastor
From the Reformation to the expulsion in 1945, there were Protestant clergymen in Eichholz:
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At the moment (2010) the Catholic priest Piotr Piasecki is officiating in Dębowiec.
literature
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. 2005.
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.