Głębock (Lelkowo)
| Głębock | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Braniewo | ||
| Gmina : | Lelkowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 23 ' N , 20 ° 16' E | ||
| Residents : | 570 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | NBR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 510 : Polish Russ. Border - Głębock ↔ Lelkowo - Pieniężno | ||
| Jarzeń ↔ Grabowiec | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Głębock ( German Tiefensee , district Heiligenbeil / East Prussia ) is a village in the rural community Lelkowo (Lichtenfeld) in the powiat Braniewski (Braunsberg district) of the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in the historical region of East Prussia on the south -eastern shore of the Tiefensee (Polish: Jezioro Głębockie ) within the Masurian Lake District , 25 kilometers southeast of the former district town of Heiligenbeil ( Mamonowo ) and 30 kilometers east of Braunsberg ( Braniewo ). The border with the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (Koenigsberg Region (Prussia)) in the north is three kilometers away.
history
The former aristocratic Gutsdorf Tiefensee belonged to the Arnstein estate in the 16th century and remained connected to their history over the next centuries. The owners were the von Rautter , von Troschke and von der Groeben families . In 1785, Tiefensee is described as a noble farm and village with a church and 27 campfire sites (households). It was only when Louis von der Groeben (1842–1904) sold Tiefensee that the Vorwerk became an independent estate, which the East Prussian Landgesellschaft , however, divided into rented estates.
In 1909, August Steer (1867-1945), who came from Westerkappeln near Osnabrück , acquired the remainder with a size of 148.5 hectares. He had the house expanded. This as well as the other buildings of the Tiefensee estate have been preserved to this day.
On June 11, 1874, the rural community of Tiefensee was incorporated into the administrative district of Schönwalde (Grabowiec). This affiliation remained until 1945. Until then, the place belonged to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Towards the end of World War II , the Red Army conquered the region in 1945 . In March 1945, the Soviet Union placed Tiefensee under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland . This renamed Tiefensee in Głębock , expelled the inhabitants and replaced them with Poland .
The village is now part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship (1975–1998 Elbląg Voivodeship ) and is the seat of a Schulzenamt ; today it has 570 inhabitants.
Population development until 1945
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 204 | |
| 1852 | 131 | |
| 1858 | 300 | all Protestants, 155 in the village and 145 on the manor |
| 1864 | 190 | on December 3rd |
| 1910 | 303 | |
| 1933 | 573 | |
| 1939 | 575 |
Religions
Parish church
Like most other places of worship in the Heiligenbeil church district, the Tiefensee church did not survive the war unscathed.
Parish
With a predominantly Protestant population, Tiefensee was the seat of a parish office until 1945. Its parish last included about 1200 parishioners who lived in nine surrounding villages:
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Until 1945, the parish of Tiefensee was incorporated into the East Prussian church district of Heiligenbeil (today in Russian: Mamonowo) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the church in Głębock is a branch church in the parish Dębowiec (Eichholz) in the deanery Pieniężno (flour sack) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members belong to the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Pastor
Between the Reformation and the expulsion in 1945 officiated as Protestant clergy in Tiefensee:
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traffic
Streets
Despite its remote border location, Głębock can be easily reached via the Polish Voivodeship Road (DW) 510 . It runs along the route of the former German Reichsstrasse 126 , which runs from Alt Christburg in southeast Prussia (today in Polish: Stary Dzierzgoń) via Mehlsack (Pieniężno) to Königsberg (Prussia) (today in Russian: Kaliningrad) and to the north-east Prussian Groß Skaisgirren (today in Russian: Bolshakovo) led. In Pieniężno (Mehlsack) the DW 510 meets the two important traffic routes of the DW 507 ( Braniewo (Braunsberg) ↔ Dobre Miasto (Guttstadt) ) and DW 512 (Pieniężno ↔ Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) ).
In Głębock, two side streets from the neighboring towns of Grabowiec (Schönwalde) and Jarzeń (Arnstein) meet the DW 510.
rails
In terms of rail traffic, Głębock is very far removed from the traffic routes. Between 1885 and 1945 the village was a train station on the important north-south route from Königsberg (Prussia) via Zinten (today Russian: Kornewo) to Allenstein (today Polish: Olsztyn), which today only starts from Pieniężno (flour sack) on the section from Braniewo (Braunsberg) to Olsztyn.
Until 2007 there was a rail connection via the Sągnity (Sangnitte) train station, ten kilometers away, of the former railway line from Kornewo (Zinten) via Lidzbark Warmiński (Heilsberg) and Mrągowo (Sensburg) to Ruciane (Rudczanny) , which was only operated from Sągnity.
Personalities
- Bruno Frankewitz (born December 8, 1897 in Tiefensee; † August 11, 1982 in Straelen near Geldern), German officer in World War II
literature
- in order of appearance
- Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Brief messages from all preachers who have admitted to the Lutheran churches in East Prussia since the Reformation. Königsberg 1777, pp. 218-219.
- Deutsche Reichsbahn (Hrsg.): German course book. Complete edition of the Reichsbahn course books. Issue dated January 21, 1940.
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
- Wulf D. Wagner: The goods of the district of Heiligenbeil in East Prussia. Rautenberg, Leer 2005, ISBN 3-7921-0640-X .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I: Topography of East Prussia . Marienwerder 1785, p. 191.
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 5: T-Z. Halle 1823, p. 22, item 815.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state. Berlin 1856, p. 626.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, based on official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 107, paragraphs 278-279.
- ^ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and trade tax assessment in the administrative district of Königsberg. Berlin 1966, Heiligenbeil district, p. 26, item 200.
- ↑ Tiefensee
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. heiligenbeil.html # ew33hlbltiefensee. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).