Dezenacker

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Dezenacker
Burgheim market
Coordinates: 48 ° 40 ′ 26 "  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 26"  E
Height : 458 m above sea level NN
Area : 3.64 km²
Residents : 88  (Jan. 1, 2016)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 86666
Area code : 08435

Dezenacker is a parish village and part of the market Burgheim in the district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen , which belongs to the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in Bavaria .

geography

location

Dezenacker is located southeast of Burgheim on the flat tertiary heights of the Aindlinger terrace staircase . In terms of natural space, it belongs to the Donau-Iller-Lech-Platte , which in turn is part of the Alpine foothills , one of the main natural spatial units in Germany . The Wolfgangsberg rises east of Dezenacker.

The place Dezenacker is on the district road ND 16 , which leads from the state road St 2050 in the Oberhausen district of Sankt Wolfgang via Dezenacker, Biding and Ortlfing to Burgheim.

Neighboring places

The neighboring towns of Dezenackers are Längloh in the west, Biding and Leidling in the northwest, the Oberhausen district of Sinning in the northeast, the Rohrenfels district of Isenhofen in the east and the Ehekirchen districts of Nähermittenhausen , Fernmittenhausen , Ambach , Ehekirchen, Bonsal and Buch in the east, southeast, south and southwest .

history

Numerous finds in the municipal area indicate an early settlement. To the south of the village there are remains of settlements from the Neolithic Age, and row graves on the southwestern edge of the village. On the western slope of the Wolfgangberg (east of Dezenacker) there are barrows from the Hallstatt period.
Dezenacker was first mentioned in 1214 as Tettenacker as a property of the Pappenheimers and Gumppenbergers . In 1247 the Wittelsbach family inherited the Pappenheim family. Only in the 14th century does a Dezenacker appear in the hall beech Ludwig des Strengen. 1344 has Emperor Louis the monastery Niederschönenfeld ", one of the Eysamer and one that has the Magremayr" - is answered, among others, two goods to Dezenacker. From 1505 to 1808 Dezenacker belonged to the Principality of Neuburg . The name of the place seems to indicate Roman origins - decem agri - like the village itself, where an old elevated road from Burgheim runs past, but which is lost outside of it in the dirt roads. Some Roman coins were also found in Dezenacker and sacrificed in the church, for example a Constantinus with Gloria exercitus, which is owned by the Historical Society in Neuburg . In 1403 Mechthild Aunpeckin managed half of her dwelling and the barn in Dezenacker “for our women's mass in St. Peter's parish” and for an anniversary. In 1450 Andre Praslot, pastor of St. Peter in Neuburg, donated an anniversary with four priests to Dezenacker. The father Andre Praslott also owned a Hab in Dezenacker, which Nicol. Wellschlag von Wasserburg, bought for 72 1/2  florins (rh.) And with which, along with other goods, the perpetual mass in the St. Andreas Capelle was endowed in 1452.

The old documents, which report from Dezenacker, deal almost all with things that resulted from the agricultural occupation of the inhabitants or their property. In many cases, they deal with disputes over taxes (Gülten). The farms were able to bring in impressive harvests from the fertile fields, which were particularly suitable for wheat. In addition to the validity, the tithe originally intended for the maintenance of the pastor had to be paid out of them, but this was already paid in the 15th and 16th Century in the hands of the choir monastery of St. Peter and that of Gumppenberg. Occasionally there were also disputes with neighboring towns, for example in the 16th century with marriage churches over pasture and acorn fattening. In 1627 there were differences between Pastor Zenger and the Widembauer Martin Appel.

How wealthy the largest farmer in Dezenacker was in 1597 - it should be the Greamert farmer house no. 2 - shows the handover certificate from farmer Hans Krebel to his son Daniel Krebel. The farm was valued at 1,700 guilders, a huge amount for the time! 28 Jauchert fields and 21 Tagwerk meadows and its own forest belonged to the farm . There were no fewer than 9 horses and 20 cattle in the stables.

On July 1, 1972, the independent municipality of Dezenacker, which belonged to the district of Neuburg an der Donau , was incorporated into the Burgheim market.

Parish and Church

The Catholic parish of Sankt Elisabeth belongs to the parish community of Sinning . The parish church dates partly (tower and south wall of the nave) from 1479. In 1749 the nave of the choir tower church was extended to the north and the interior was given a baroque style ( Chronostichon above the choir arch). The bell storey and the separate tent roof (double hipped roof) of the tower probably originate from this time. The tower originally had a gable roof, as can be seen on the front ceiling painting in the church. In 1859 the church was restored, in 1923/24 the nave was extended by 9 meters to the west and the sacristy was added.

The ceiling paintings and frescoes represent the glorification of St. Elisabeth and scenes from her life, the central picture in the nave is signed by Joseph Hartmann with the year 1749. The walls are adorned with four stucco medallions with representations of the church fathers . The ceiling painting above the organ gallery is by Johann Baumann (around 1943).

The new high altar picture of St. Elisabeth (1942). The central representations of the side altars are St. Joachim and Anna with Marienkind (north) and St. Sebastian (south). The Way of the Cross was created in 1830 by the painter Georg Kaiser, who comes from Feldheim and works in Neuburg an der Donau.

There are four bells on the church tower. The largest comes from Babtist Maderhofer and was cast in Augsburg in 1738. During the Second World War , this bell was thrown from the tower and brought to Hamburg to be melted down for war purposes. Fortunately, rediscovered after the war - unfortunately with a crack - it was brought to Nördlingen for repairs and then returned to its original destination. The second largest bell, cast by Johann Ulrich Schelchshorn in Neuburg on the Danube in 1719 (after the old one jumped in 1716 when the ringing of the death knell for Prince Elector Johann Wilhelm von Düsseldorf ) is of great art historical value . This bell was picked up in World War I and came back again. In 1970 the electric bells were installed, and two smaller bells were donated to the two existing bells (Alfons Kerner and Joseph Leidl). These new bells were cast in the Rudolf Perner bell foundry in Passau ; one is dedicated to Our Lady, the other to St. Elizabeth.

organ

The organ (14/2 + P) was built by the organ building company Max Offner Augsburg-Kissing. It has 14 sounding registers, 2 manuals and a pedal. As a special feature for a village church, it has a swell, a crescendo roll and a concave pedal. The organ also has reed registers (Rohrschalmey 8 "and 4"), which can be described as unique in the area. The so-called Oberwerk is developed as a Rückpositiv.

Disposition

Main work (I) Upper structure (II) Pedal (P)
Gedackt 8 " Reed flute 8 " Rohrschalmey 4 "
Salicional 8 " Pomeranian 4 " Octave bass 8 "
Principal 4 " Principal 2 " Sub-bass 16 "
Recorder 2 " Cymbel 1/2 " Soft bass 16 "
Mixture 1 1/3 " Rohrschalmey 8 " Pedal Coupler I
Manual coupling II-I - Pedal Coupler II
tremolo tremolo

Game aids

  • Crescendo roll,
  • Swell Pedal (Hauptwerk)
  • Free combination,
  • Tutti
  • A: Reset
  • Tongues off

Attractions

  • Parish Church of St. Elisabeth
Parish Church of St. Elisabeth

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 532 .
  2. ^ Press report on the 150th anniversary of the death of son Ernst Kaiser

swell