Działoszyn
| Działoszyn | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Łódź | ||
| Powiat : | Pajęczno | ||
| Area : | 4.94 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 7 ' N , 18 ° 52' E | ||
| Residents : | 5884 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Postal code : | 98-355 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 43 | ||
| License plate : | EPJ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Radomsko - Wieluń | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | ||
| Gmina structure: | 15 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 120.59 km² | ||
| Residents: | 12,508 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 104 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 1009013 | ||
| Administration (as of 2007) | |||
| Mayor : | Krzysztof Piekarz | ||
| Address: | ul. Piłsudskiego 21 98-355 Działoszyn |
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| Website : | www.dzialoszyn.e-bip.pl | ||
Działoszyn ( German Dzialoszyn , 1943–1945 Dilltal ) is a city in Poland in the Łódź Voivodeship . It is the seat of the town and country municipality of the same name in the Powiat Pajęczański .
history
The first written mention of a settlement on the site of today's Działoszyn comes from 1411 . A year later the city charter was granted according to Magdeburg law . In 1502 Alexander the Jagiellon gave the place the right to two annual markets and one weekly market every Wednesday. During the Swedish-Polish war , the place was destroyed in 1655 by General Burchard Muller . A synagogue was built in 1760 . During the Second Partition of Poland , the place was incorporated into Prussia in 1793 . On October 2nd, 1803 , a great fire destroyed almost the entire city. With the formation of the Duchy of Warsaw , the place was assigned to it in 1807 and was part of Congress Poland from 1815 . In 1870 a reform of the city law on Polish soil was carried out by Tsar Alexander II , in which the number of cities was reduced from 452 to 114. Działoszyn was one of the towns that lost their town charter. Two years later on July 29th, 186 houses burned down in a fire. During the First World War , the city found itself several times in the contested front area, with the front line shifting sometimes to the west and sometimes to the east of the city. After the end of the war, the city became part of the Second Republic of Poland . The connection to the rail network took place in 1930. The outbreak of the Second World War brought already on 1. September 1939 bombing by the Air Force of the Armed Forces . The following day there was a battle between German and Polish troops in the area . On September 3, the place was occupied by the German Wehrmacht. Until 1945 Dilltal was assigned to the district of Welun in the Reichsgau Wartheland . With the end of the Second World War , the place was rebuilt from 1945. The construction of a cement works between 1961 and 1964 ensured the town's growth. Therefore, with effect from January 1, 1994 , the place received city rights again.
Population development
In 1673 the 479 inhabitants of the village lived in 50 houses. As part of the integration into Prussia, the population increased in the entire area. Działoszyn had 1,294 inhabitants in 1793 , while Łódź had just 191 at the time. There were 142 houses in the city, 16 of them bricked and 126 wooden. In 1810 4,500 people lived in the city. In 1825, 1,980 people lived in 259 houses. In 1870, the year Działoszyn lost its town charter, there were 4,500 people living in 386 houses. In 1931 4,498 people lived in 533 houses.
traffic
The Działoszyn service station is on the Chorzów – Tczew railway line .
local community
In addition to the town of Działoszyn, another 15 districts with a Schulzenamt belong to the urban and rural community:
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Other localities in the municipality are:
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Culture and sights
- Late Renaissance Palace
- Parish church from 1787
Daughter of the city
- Irena Jurgielewiczowa (1903–2003), children's and youth author
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Cf. "Order on change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland, No. 62" of May 18, 1943
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 11, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (17.4 MiB )
