Dzietrzychowo
| Dzietrzychowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Bartoszyce | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 18 ' N , 21 ° 7' E | ||
| Residents : | 422 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-210 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Sępopol ↔ Gierkiny | ||
| Lwowiec → Dzietrzychowo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Dzietrzychowo (German Dietrichsdorf ) is a place in the north of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . He belongs to the urban and rural community (Gmina) Sępopol (Schippenbeil) in the northeast of the Powiat Bartoszycki ( Bartenstein district ).
geography
Dzietrzychowo is four kilometers south of the Polish-Russian state border on a side road that leads from Sępopol (Schippenbeil) via Miedna ( Honigbaum ) to Gierkiny (Gerkiehnen) and until 1945 to what is now the Russian trunk road A 196 (former German Reichsstraße 131 ) von Gerdauen (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) ran. There is also a road connection to the neighboring town of Lwowiec (Löwenstein) . Dzietrzychowo has no rail connection.
history
In 1361, the former Dietrichsdorf received the festivals for the namesake Dietrich , a grandson of Prince Skomand of Sudau . In 1366, Dietrich Skomantin von Steinen exchanged his grandfather's estate in Steynio in the Prussian Eylau district for this in the Gerdauen district .
Dietrichsdorf was one of the four rural communities and two manor districts that formed the newly established district of Woninkeim (now Polish: Wanikajmy) on April 9, 1874 . He belonged to the district of Gerdauen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Dietrichsdorf had 315 inhabitants.
On March 6, 1932, the Woninkeim district was renamed the Dietrichsdorf district , but continued to belong to the Gerdauen district until 1945. In the newly formed official village and its two districts Theresenthal (now Polish: Dobroty) and Mamlak (Majmławki) lived 312 people in 1933 and 280 in 1939. Until 1945 the communities Dietrichsdorf, Gerkiehnen (Polish: Gierkiny) and Schmodehnen (Smodajny) belonged to his district .
In 1945 Dietrichsdorf came to Poland as a result of the Second World War with southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of the name Dzietrzychowo . Today the place belongs to the urban and rural community Sępopol (Schippenbeil) in powiat Bartoszycki of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Olsztyn Voivodeship ).
Religions
Church building
The Marienkirche in today's Dzietrzychowo is a choirless field stone building from the second half of the 14th century. The vestibule to the south dates from the 17th century, while the wooden superstructure of the tower was added in 1793.
In the years 1913 to 1917 extensive restoration work took place, during which wall paintings were exposed. So was on the north wall u. a. The apostle Paul is depicted almost life-size , and a cycle of life-size apostles can be found on the north and south walls, probably from the years 1420 to 1430. The restoration was in charge of the master builder Fritz Heitmann from Königsberg (now Russian: Kaliningrad), and the painting was done by the painter Olbers from Hanover . The church furnishings were renewed after 1945.
Parish
Already in the pre-Reformation period, Dietrichsdorf was a church with the seat of a parish office. Only after the introduction of the Reformation was it connected with Löwenstein (Polish: Lwowiec) in 1554 and belonged to the Rastenburg (Kętrzyn) inspection for centuries . In 1773 Dietrichsdorf was connected to Laggarben (Garbno) and was a branch church to the local parish church until 1945. The parish of Laggarben-Dietrichsdorf belonged to the parish of Gerdauen (today Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .
Today a predominantly Catholic population lives in Dzietrzychowo. Today the place belongs to the parish Lwowiec (Löwenstein) in the deanery Sępopol (Schippenbeil) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland . The church now bears the Polish name Kościół pw.Matki Boskiej Wspomożenia Wiernych .
Protestant church members living here now belong to the church in Bartoszyce (Bartenstein) , which is a subsidiary church to the parish in Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) and belongs to the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
Until 1945 there was a single-class elementary school in Dietrichsdorf . Today the place has a primary school, which was attended by 61 students in 2010.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Sępopol (powiat bartoszycki, województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) w 2010 r. Online query
- ↑ a b Dzietrzychowo - Dietrichsdorf , accessed in October 2011
- ↑ Rolf Jehke: District Woninkeim / Dietrichsdorf , accessed in October 2011
- ↑ Uli Schubert: Municipal directory Landkreis Gerdauen , accessed in October 2011
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968, p. 80.
- ^ Parish of Laggarben-Dietrichsdorf (accessed in October 2011)