El Molino
El Molino | ||
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Coordinates: 10 ° 39 ′ N , 72 ° 56 ′ W El Molino on the map of Colombia
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Location of the municipality of El Molino on the map of La Guajira
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Basic data | ||
Country | Colombia | |
Department | La Guajira | |
City foundation | 1610 | |
Residents | 9121 (2019) | |
City insignia | ||
Detailed data | ||
surface | 190 km 2 | |
Population density | 48 inhabitants / km 2 | |
height | 240 m | |
Waters | Río El Molino | |
City Presidency | María Isabel Zabaleta Quintero (2016-2019) | |
Website | ||
El Molino is a municipality ( municipio ) in the department of La Guajira in Colombia . El Molino is close to the border with Venezuela .
geography
The municipality of El Molino is located between the Serranía del Perijá , a northern branch of the Andes, and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta . The parish borders clockwise with San Juan del Cesar , Venezuela and Villanueva .
population
The municipality of El Molino has 9,121 inhabitants, of which 6309 live in the urban part (cabecera municipal) of the municipality (as of 2019).
history
El Molino was probably founded in 1610 on the instructions of the governor of Santa Marta, Diego Fernández de Argote y Córdoba. The foundation is said to have been carried out by the encomendero Pedro Beltrán Valdez. During the Colombian struggle for independence, the battle of La Batalla del Sardá took place in the area of El Molino . In addition, in 1823 the place was declared the capital of the Spanish viceroyalty , which was in the process of being dissolved. Since 1989 El Molino has had the status of a municipality.
economy
The main industries in El Molino are commerce and agriculture . Among other things, corn , bananas , cassava , tomatoes , sorghum , beans , coffee , cotton and passion fruit are grown.
Web links
- Alcaldía Municipal de El Molino La Guajira. Alcaldía de El Molino - La Guajira, accessed on June 11, 2019 (Spanish, website of the municipality of El Molino).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Geography. Alcaldía de El Molino - La Guajira, accessed June 11, 2019 (Spanish, information on the geography of the municipality).
- ↑ ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 - 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005 - 2020 TOTAL DEPARTAMENTAL POR ÁREA. (Excel; 1.72 MB) DANE, May 11, 2011, accessed on June 11, 2019 (Spanish, extrapolation of the population of Colombia).
- ↑ Reseña Histórica de el municipio de El Molino - La Guajira. Alcaldía de El Molino - La Guajira, accessed June 11, 2019 (Spanish, information on the history of the municipality).
- ↑ Economía. Alcaldía de El Molino - La Guajira, accessed June 11, 2019 (Spanish, information on the municipality's economy).