Endenburg (stones)

Endenburg Parish stones
Coordinates: 47 ° 42 ′ 31 ″  N , 7 ° 43 ′ 54 ″  E
Height :	620  (550-987)  m above sea level NHN
Area :	10.64 km²
Residents :	409  (2012)
Population density :	38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st October 1974
Postal code :	79585
Area code :	07629
Location of the Endenburg district in the municipality of Steinen

Endenburg has been part of the municipality of Steinen in the Baden-Württemberg district of Lörrach since 1974 . With over 10 square kilometers, the district is the largest in Steinens and the most northerly within the municipality.

location

The district is on the south side of the watershed between Wiese and Kander . It borders the town of Kandern to the west, the municipality of Malsburg-Marzell to the north and the districts of the Kleines Wiesental municipality ( Wies , Sallneck ) to the east . In the south, the Steiner districts Schlächtenhaus and Weitenau are the neighbors.

There are considerable differences in altitude within the district (550 to 987 m). The highest point is the Schlöttleberg. On the east adjacent 963-meter Hohfelsen stands since 2019, a mobile - radio mast .

The Höllbach (= upper course of the Steinenbach ) flows through the district in a north-south direction.

Components

In addition to the actual village of Endenburg, the district consists of the villages of Kirchhausen and Lehnacker , the Zinken Stelle , the courtyards Auhof and Schrohmühle and the Haus am Stalten.

The total area of ​​1063 hectares includes 672 hectares for the village of Endenburg itself, 286 hectares for Kirchhausen and 104 hectares for Lehnacker.

history

From the origin to the modern age

Map of Endenburg, Kirchhausen and Lehnacker (1881)

The first documentary mention ( Entenburch ) dates from 1275. With a document dated February 5, 1367, Count Egon von Freiburg transferred all his rights in Endenburg to Margrave Otto von Hachberg-Sausenberg . Previously, Endenburg was a man fief given to Berschman von Hertenberg. However, the margraves did not yet have all rights in Endenburg. In 1372 there was an arbitration decision in a tax dispute between Margrave Otto and a Peterman von Heidegke. Since 1387 the village belonged entirely to the margraves of Hachberg-Sausenberg and shared the fate of the margraviate, which came to the house of Baden when the house of Hachberg-Sausenberg died around 1503 and when it was inherited in 1515 to the margraviate of Baden-Durlach . As part of their Landgraviate of Sausenberg, the place belonged to the Vogtei Tegernau until 1809 . In 1809 Endenburg was assigned to the Kandern office and in 1819 to the Schopfheim office. The place has been part of the Lörrach district since 1936.

Incorporation

In the course of the municipal reform that the state of Baden-Württemberg introduced in 1967, discussions also took place in the municipalities of the Weitenauer Bergland as to whether a connection to the municipality of Steinen should be sought on a voluntary basis. Weitenau already took this step with effect from January 1, 1974, Endenburg followed on October 1, 1974 after the integration agreement was concluded on May 30, 1974. The remaining districts of today's municipality of Steinen were compulsorily incorporated into the new municipality of Steinen by law of July 9, 1974 from January 1, 1975.

population

Population development

The number of Endenburg residents developed as follows:

year Residents 1852 568 1871 534 1880 467 1890 414 1900 390 1910 371 1925 336 1933 339 1939 323

year Residents 1950 354 1956 327 1961 340 1970 336 1980 348 1990 390 2012 409 2017 419

religion

Due to its historical affiliation to the margraviate of Baden-Durlach, the place is predominantly Protestant and belongs to the parish of Vorderes Kleines Wiesental , but has its own church.

The parish of Steinen-Höllstein-Maulburg-Schopfheim is responsible for the Catholics .

In the past, membership in religious communities was distributed as follows:

Religious affiliation in Weitenau
year	religion
	evangelical	Catholic	other
1858	99.8%	0.2%	0%
1925	97.9%	2.1%	0%
1950	94.9%	4.5%	0.6%
1961	94.7%	4.7%	0.6%
1970	93.8%	4.5%	1.8%

Culture and sights

Evangelical Germanus Church

Evangelical Church Endenburg

→ Main article : Evangelical Church (Endenburg)

Today's Protestant church in Endenburg was built in the 17th or 18th century; its origin is documented back to the 14th century. The church is located on the northern edge of the settlement area.

Schneiderhof farmhouse museum

The Schneiderhof in Kirchhausen-Endenburg was built in 1696 as a typical Black Forest house and its originality has remained almost unchanged to this day. After the death of the last manager, Berta Schneider, the non-profit association for the maintenance of the Schneiderhof in Kirchhausen eV took over the Schneiderhof in 1987 and restored it in the following nine years. The State Monuments Office classified the farm as a “cultural monument of particular importance, the preservation of which is of increased public interest”.

Today the farm is a museum, which gives the visitor a clear picture of the way of life and work of the Black Forest inhabitants.

societies

In addition to the Musikverein, there is also the Endenburg-Sallneck Harmonica Orchestra, the Endenburg Schützenverein, the Association for the Preservation of the Schneiderhof and the Endenburg Tourist and Health Resort Association. There is also a department of the stone fire brigade.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

71% of the former Endenburg district are forested, which is why forestry is an important pillar of the local economy. Due to the altitude and the steep slopes, agriculture is limited to dairy and cattle farming. Tourism is now a major source of income. In addition to the gastronomy, the REHA-Klinik Haus am Stalten also has its share here. Historically, Endenburg was also a mining site for the extraction of copper ore.

Water supply

The place draws its drinking water from local springs and is not yet connected to the Stein water network. Bottlenecks occur in hot summers. At the same time, the Hohlebach-Kandertal Group Water Supply Association has been using the Wasen spring located in the Endenburg area since 1969 on the basis of old contracts. When the special purpose association operating from Schliengen wanted the extension of the water law permit for this to be extended by 30 years in 2009, the municipality of Steinen sued. Both the Freiburg Administrative Court and the Baden-Württemberg Administrative Court in Mannheim dismissed the lawsuit. The courts interpreted the state laws in such a way that the proximity to the location was a criterion for a priority for the use of sources, but not necessarily the right of use of the closest locality or of the locality on which it is located.

traffic

→ Main article : List of passports in the Lörrach district

Endenburg is connected to Kandern on the one hand and to the main town of Steinen on the other hand via the K6309 and L135, which branches off to the east just before the Scheideck pass . The section of the district road, which branches off the L 135 and leads from the southwest to Endenburg, also bears the name "Panorama Road".

At the same time, the place itself also represents a pass connection between the western approach of the Scheideckpass and Kirchhausen or Hofen. The 3.1 kilometer long western ramp rises on average 3.9%. The east ramp to Hofen has an average gradient of 4.2% over a distance of 5.6 kilometers.

A local connecting road leads into the small Wiesental (Salneck). The place has a bus connection to the Wiesentalbahn S-Bahn station in Steinen.

Infrastructure

There is a Kindergarten under the rainbow in the village . The primary school students go to the Steinen-Weitenau neighborhood primary school.

To the east of the populated village center, on the edge of the forest on the road to Kirchhausen, there is a public water treading area built in 1979 .

literature

• Baden Historical Commission (editor), edited by Albert Krieger: Topographical Dictionary of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Heidelberg 1904, Volume 1, Column 519–520 online under Heidelberg historical holdings - digital
• Johann Baptist Kolb (Hrsg.): Historical-statistical-topographical lexicon of the Grand Duchy of Baden , volume two, published by CF Macklotschen's Hofbuchhandlung and Hofbuchdruckerei, Karlsruhe 1814, p. 262 online in the Google book search
• Jürgen Kammerer: Berta Schneider. Your life - memories , Endenburg 1999
• Schlomann, Christian; Steen, Helge: The Heidelwerk copper mine near Endenburg in the southern Black Forest . In: Der Aufschluss - 47, 1996. - pp. [245] - 256
• Helge Steen: History of modern mining in the Black Forest in the google book search
• Margit Ranke: Endenburg, southern Black Forest . In: Regio-Magazin - 5. 1988, 5. - pp. 16-19
• Friedrich Kuhn : Prehistoric and early historical finds and observations on the Endenburg district, Kr. Lörrach: a contribution to the settlement history of the southern Black Forest . In: Kuhn, Friedrich: Contributions to prehistory and early history, 1988
• Rolf Brüderlin: The Schneiderhof in Kirchhausen . In: Das Markgräflerland, Volume 1/1996, pp. 45–56

Web links

Commons : Endenburg (Steinen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Landeskundliches Informationssystem Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Endenburg [Altgemeinde-Teilort] - archive material
• Discover the old town's ban on regional studies online - leobw
• Topographical map of Sallneck, Kirchhausen, Lehnacker, Eichholz Discover Henschenberger's spell on regional studies online - leobw
• Homepage of the Bauernhausmuseum-Schneiderhof
• History on www.endenburg-online.de
• The Heidelwerk copper mine near Endenburg on the homepage www.mineralien-basel.ch; Retrieved August 3, 2014

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Information brochure from the municipality of Steinen
2. ↑ Transmitter mast with the location certificate no .: 260860, map of the Federal Network Agency , accessed on August 20, 2020
3. ↑ Entry Kirchhausen on discover regional studies online - leobw
4. ↑ Lehnacker entry on Discover regional studies online - leobw
5. ↑ Entry position on discover regional studies online - leobw
6. ↑ Entry Auhof on discover regional studies online - leobw
7. ↑ Entry Schrohmühle on Discover regional studies online - leobw
8. ↑ Entry Stalten on discover regional studies online - leobw
9. ^ Document printed by Josef Jakob Dambacher : Documents on the history of the Counts of Freiburg . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins, Volume 16, 1864, pp. 200-201 online in the Google book search
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 521 .
11. ↑ s. Bühler pp. 74-78
12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 522 .
13. ^ Community of Steinen: Information brochure , p. 13.
14. ↑ Population development: Endenburg , last accessed on May 6, 2019
15. ^ Homepage of the parish
16. ↑ Religious affiliation 1858 and 1925: Endenburg , last accessed on May 6, 2019
17. ↑ Religious affiliation: Endenburg , last accessed on May 6, 2019
18. ↑ bauernhausmuseum-schneiderhof.de ; Homepage of the Schneiderhof farmhouse museum
19. ↑ s. Brother
20. ↑ Information brochure of the municipality of Steinen p. 6
21. ↑ Homepage of the rehabilitation clinic Haus am Stalten
22. ↑ s. Steen p. 433
23. ↑ Representation of the association on the homepage of the municipality of Schliengen ( Memento from January 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
24. ↑ Wulf Rüskamp: stones quarrels with neighbors to source of drinking water . In: Badische Zeitung of August 7, 2014; accessed on August 8, 2014 [1]
25. ↑ Markgräfler Tagblatt : In a stork walk in a circle through the water , article from September 4, 2015, accessed on June 17, 2019