First house Valois
The first house of Valois (in contrast to and as a temporal predecessor of the royal house of Valois ) is the family of the first counts of Ostervant , Amiens , Valois , Vexin etc. It is attested from the end of the 9th century and died at the end of the 11th century out.
The best-known family members are Count Raoul IV , † 1074, who married Anna of Kiev around 1061 , who was regent of France for her underage son, King Philip I , at that time until 1067 , and his son Simon , who is unmarried and withdrew to the monastery without an heir and on this occasion distributed his property:
- His stepbrother King Philip I received the Vexin, as well as the abbeys Abbey of Saint-Denis and Corbie
- Foulques, his father's cousin and Bishop of Amiens , received the county of Amiens
- Heribert IV , Count of Vermandois , his brother-in-law, received the county of Valois
- Theobald III. , Count of Blois and Troyes , his other brother-in-law, seized the county of Bar-sur-Aube and the county of Vitry .
Master list (extract)
- Hucbald, † after 890, Count of Ostervant ; ∞ Heilwig, † probably after 895, daughter of Margrave Eberhard von Friuli ( Unruochinger ), she married Roger I, Count of Laon , † winter 926
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Raoul I. de Gouy , † 926, 915 Count, probably Count of Ostervant, 923 Count of Amiens , Valois and Vexin ; ∞ NN, daughter or sister of Ermenfrid, Count of Amiens 901/919
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Raoul II ( Raoul de Cambrai ), X 944, Count of Valois, Amiens and Vexin, founds Castrum Crépy before 943; ∞ Liégardis, Countess of Mantes (Medunta) and Meulan (Meulanto) around 985/987, † November 12, 990/991, she married Galéran from the family of the Vice Counts of Chartres , Count of Meulan , † November 11, 985 / 987 ( Le Puiset house )
- ? Gautier (Walterius) I. , † 992/998, 965 Count of Valois, Amiens and Vexin; ∞ I Eve, ∞ II Adele, attested in 987, probably daughter of Fulko II , Count of Anjou ( First House Anjou )
- (II) Gautier II. Le Blanc , attested after 998/1017, Count of Valois, Amiens and Vexin, 1017 Count of Mantes
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Dreux (Drogo) , † 1035, Count of Amiens, Mantes, Pontoise and Vexin; ∞ Goda, daughter of Æthelred II , King of Wessex ( House of Wessex ), was her second marriage to Eustach II , Count of Boulogne ( House of Boulogne )
- Gautier III. , † 1063, count of Amiens and Vexin, 1063 titular count of Maine ; ∞ Berthe (Biota) von Maine, † 1063, daughter of Count Herbert I ( Second House Maine )
- Foulques, † after 1077, 1057 Bishop of Amiens
- Raoul , 1055 Earl of Hereford , † 1057 - descendants: the families Ewias , Sudeley and Tracy
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Raoul III. , † 1060, Count of Amiens and Valois, probably also Count of Crépy
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Raoul IV , † 1074, Count of Valois, Crépy and Vitry , 1064 Count of Amiens and Vexin, Vogt (avoué) of Saint-Denis , Jumièges , Saint-Wandrille , Saint-Pierre in Chartres and Saint-Arnoul in Crépy ;
∞ I Adele, daughter of Nocher III., Count of Bar-sur-Aube , widow of Renaud de Semur-en-Brionnais , Renard, Count of Joigny , and Roger de Vignory ;
∞ II Haquenez;
∞ III around 1061 Anna of Kiev , † 1075/89, daughter of Jaroslaw the Wise Grand Duke of Kiev ( Rurikids ), 1060/1067 regent of France as widow of King Henry I (Henri I) (1008-1060) and mother of the new King Philip I ( list of the Capetians )- (I) Gautier, X September 6th 1065/1067, 1053 Count of Bar-sur-Aube
- (I) Simon , attested in 1069, † September 30, 1080 in Rome , Count of Amiens , Valois , Montdidier , Bar-sur-Aube , Vitry and Vexin , 1077 monk in Saint-Claude (Jura) , buried in 1082 in St. Peter's Basilica
- (I) daughter, probably Elisabeth; ∞ Barthélemy, Lord of Broyes and Beaufort , † after 1072
- (I) Adèle, Countess of Valois; ∞ before 1068 Heribert IV. , Count of Vermandois , 1077 Count of Valois ( Carolingian )
- (I) Adélaide, † May 12, 1093/1100; ∞ before 1061 Theobald III. Count of Blois , Troyes etc., † 29./30. September 1089 ( Blois House )
- Thibaut, attested in 1047, Seigneur de Nanteuil-le-Haudouin , probably identical to Thibaut de Crépy, attested in 1061
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Raoul IV , † 1074, Count of Valois, Crépy and Vitry , 1064 Count of Amiens and Vexin, Vogt (avoué) of Saint-Denis , Jumièges , Saint-Wandrille , Saint-Pierre in Chartres and Saint-Arnoul in Crépy ;
- Foulques, 992–995 and 1032– before 1036 Bishop of Amiens
- Daughter; ∞ Hugo I, Count of Meulan , † shortly after 1005
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Dreux (Drogo) , † 1035, Count of Amiens, Mantes, Pontoise and Vexin; ∞ Goda, daughter of Æthelred II , King of Wessex ( House of Wessex ), was her second marriage to Eustach II , Count of Boulogne ( House of Boulogne )
- (II) Guy, 966-985 and Bishop 995-1005 of Soissons
- (II) Gautier II. Le Blanc , attested after 998/1017, Count of Valois, Amiens and Vexin, 1017 Count of Mantes
- ? Gautier (Walterius) I. , † 992/998, 965 Count of Valois, Amiens and Vexin; ∞ I Eve, ∞ II Adele, attested in 987, probably daughter of Fulko II , Count of Anjou ( First House Anjou )
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Raoul II ( Raoul de Cambrai ), X 944, Count of Valois, Amiens and Vexin, founds Castrum Crépy before 943; ∞ Liégardis, Countess of Mantes (Medunta) and Meulan (Meulanto) around 985/987, † November 12, 990/991, she married Galéran from the family of the Vice Counts of Chartres , Count of Meulan , † November 11, 985 / 987 ( Le Puiset house )
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Raoul I. de Gouy , † 926, 915 Count, probably Count of Ostervant, 923 Count of Amiens , Valois and Vexin ; ∞ NN, daughter or sister of Ermenfrid, Count of Amiens 901/919
literature
- Detlev Schwennicke, European Family Tables Volume III.4 (1989) Plate 657