Tribe list of the Carolingians

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This is a detailed list of the Carolingian tribe , for the main article see: Carolingians

From Karl Martell to the division of the empire

  1. Karl Martell , † October 22, 741 in the royal palace of Quierzy , 717 Hausmeier in Australia , 718 Hausmeier in the entire Franconian Empire , buried in the Abbey of Saint-Denis ; ⚭ I. Chrothrud , † before 725; ⚭ II. Swanahild , illustris matrona , † after 743, buried in Chelles Abbey , niece of Duke Odilo of Bavaria ( Agilolfinger ) - for ancestors see Arnulfinger
    1. (I) Karlmann , † July 17, 754 in Vienne in captivity, 742/747 Hausmeier, then monk in San Silvestro on Monte Soracte and Montecassino , also buried there
      1. Drogo, 747/754 attested
      2. Children , sent to the monastery in 754
    2. (I) Pippin the Younger , * 714, † September 24, 768, 742 Hausmeier in Neustria , Burgundy and Provence ; Appointed King of the Franks ( Rex Francorum ) in Soissons at the end of 751 , buried in the Abbey of Saint-Denis ; ⚭ Bertrada the Younger (Berta), † June 12, 783, daughter of Count Heribert von Laon , 754 Queen ( Hugobertiner )
      1. Charlemagne , * probably on April 2, 747, † January 28, 814, 768 part king, December 771 sole ruler, King of the Franks, June 774 King of the Lombards , crowned emperor in Rome on December 25, 800 , buried in the Palatine Chapel in Aachen ; ⚭ I. 769, repudiated 770 or beginning of 771, NN, daughter of the Longobard king Desiderius (family list of the kings of the Longobards ); ⚭ II. 771 before April 30th Hildegard , * 758, † April 30th 783, daughter of Count Gerold von Anglachgau ( Geroldonen ) and Imma, a daughter of the Alemannic dux Hnabi (probably Agilolfinger ); ⚭ III. Fastrada around October 783 , † July 10, 794, daughter of Count Radulf; ⚭ IV. Between 794 and autumn 796 Liutgard , an Alemannic woman , † June 4, 800
        1. (illegitimate, mother: Himiltrud, attested around 768) Pippin the Hunchback , * before 770, † 811, 792 as a monk in the Prüm Abbey
        2. (II) Karl the Younger , * 772/773, † December 4, 811, 788 King in Neustria
        3. (II) Adalhaid, * between September 773 and June 774, † July / August 774 in southern Gaul
        4. (II) Rotrud , * probably 775, † June 6, 810, from her connection with Rorico ( Rorgonids ):
          1. Ludwig , † 867, Abbot of Saint-Denis , Arch Chancellor
        5. (II) Karlmann, * 777, † July 8, 810, April 15, 781 baptized in Rome in the name of Pippin , in the same year King of Italy under this name , buried in Milan ; ⚭ at ​​795 NN
          1. Bernhard , * probably 797, † April 17, 818, 812–813 King of Italy , 817 revolt against Louis the Pious , blinded April 15, 818 , died two days later; ⚭ around 815 Kunigunde, † after June 15, 835, possibly daughter of Heribert, the son of Wilhelm von Gellones ( Wilhelmiden )
            1. Pippin , * probably 815, † after 840, after 834 Count near Paris ⚭ NN
              Descendants see below: Vermandois
          2. Adalhaid, * probably 800/810, † after 810
          3. Gundrada, * probably 800/810, † after 810
          4. Berthaid, * probably 800/810, † after 810
          5. Theodrada, * probably 800/810, † after 810
        6. (II) Ludwig I the Pious , * June / August 778 in Chasseneuil (twin), † June 20, 840 near Ingelheim , 781 King of Aquitaine , September 11, 813 in Aachen, crowned co-emperor, June 30, 833 to 1. Deposed March 834, buried in St. Arnulf in Metz ; ⚭ I. 794 Irmingard von Hespengau (Ermengard), † October 3, 818 in Angers , daughter of Count Ingram ; ⚭ II. 819 in Aachen Judith , † April 19, 843, daughter of Count Welf I ( Welfen ) and Heilwich
          1. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Alpheidis (Elpheid, Alpais), * probably 794, † 23 July…, probably after 29 May 852, as widow abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas in Reims , ⚭ around 806 Count Beggo I. , † October 28, 816 ( Matfriede )
          2. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Arnulf, * probably 794, † after March / April 841, 817 Count of Sens
          3. (I) Lothair I , * 795, † 29 September 855 as a monk in the Abbey Prüm , August 814 Duke of Bavaria , in July 817 co-emperor, Easter 823 when Emperor reigns 822/825 and 829/840 in Italy , 30th June 833 to March 1, 834 and June 20, 840 to September 855 Emperor, rules 843 in Lotharingia ( Lotharii Regnum ), abdicates, buried in Prüm Abbey; ⚭ Mid-October 821 in Diedenhofen Irmingard (Ermengard), † March 20, 851, daughter of Count Hugo von Tours , founds Erstein Abbey in 849 , where she was buried ( Etichonen )
            For descendants see below: Lotharingia
          4. (I) Pippin I , * probably 797, † December 838, probably King of Aquitaine on August 13, 814 , buried in Sainte-Croix in Poitiers ; ⚭ 822 Ringart / Hringard / Ingeltrud, daughter of Count Teudbert von Madrie ( Arnulfinger )
            1. Pippin II. , * Probably 823, † after 864 in Senlis , 838/848 King of Aquitaine , 852/854 and from 864 in captivity
            2. Karl , * probably 825/830, † June 4, 863, 851/854 in the monastery, March 8, 856 Archbishop of Mainz
          5. (I) Rotrud, * probably 800; ⚭ (see her sister Hildegard)
          6. (I) Hildegard, * probably 802/804, † after October 841, probably on August 23, 860, Abbess of Notre-Dame probably Notre-Dame de Laon - Rotrud or Hildegard ⚭ Counselor Count of Limoges or Gerhard Count of Auvergne ( Ramnulfiden ), probably both X June 25, 841 at the Battle of Fontenoy
          7. (I) Ludwig II. The German , * probably 805, † August 28, 876 in Frankfurt am Main , 817 King of Bavaria , 822/837 and 843/876 King of Eastern Franconia , buried in Lorsch Monastery ; ⚭ 827 Hemma , † January 31, 876, daughter of Count Welf ( Welfen ) and Heilwich, buried in the monastery of Sankt Emmeram in Regensburg
            Descendants see below: Eastern Franconia
          8. (II) Gisla, * between late 819 and 822, † after August 874, buried in Cysoing Abbey ; ⚭ around 836 Eberhard dux (Margrave) of Friuli , † December 16, 866 in Italy , buried in the Abbey of Cysoing ( Unruochinger )
            1. Berengar I , † April 7, 924, 888 King of Italy , 915 Emperor
              1. Gisela, † 910/915; ⚭ Adalbert I the Rich , Margrave of Ivrea ( House of Burgundy-Ivrea )
                1. Berengar II , † 966, 950–961 King of Italy
          9. (II) Charles the Bald (Charles le Chauve), * June 13, 823 in Frankfurt am Main , † October 6, 877 in Avrieux ( Savoy ), August 829 Duke of Alemannia ( dux Alemanniae ), September 838 King of Neustria , 843 King of West Franconia , 848 King of Aquitaine , 869 King of Lotharingia , 875 King of Italy , crowned emperor in Rome on December 25, 875 , buried in Nantua , reburied in the Abbey of Saint-Denis ; ⚭ I. December 13, 842 Ermentrud , * September 27, probably 830, † October 6, 869 in Saint-Denis , daughter of Count Odo von Orléans and the Ingeltrud ( Geroldonen ), ⚭ January 22, 870 Richildis , † 910 / 914, daughter of Count Buvinus von Metz ( Buviniden )
            For descendants see below: West Franconia
        7. (II) Lothar, * June / August 778 in Chasseneuil (twin)
        8. (II) Bertha , * 779/780, † after January 14, 828, 814 expelled from the court, from her connection with Angilbert :
          1. Nithard , † 845
          2. Hartnid
        9. (II) Gisla, * 781 before May, † after 800, probably 814
        10. (II) Hildegard, * 782 after June 8, † between June 1 and 8, 783
        11. (III) Theodrada , * probably 785, † January 9, 844/853, in the Münsterschwarzach Abbey , before 814 abbess of Notre-Dame d'Argenteuil
        12. (III) Hiltrud, * probably 787, † after 800, probably 814
        13. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Hruodhaid, * probably 787, † after 800, probably 814
        14. (illegitimate, mother: Madelgard) Ruothild, † March 24, 852, 840 abbess of Faremoutiers Abbey
        15. (illegitimate, mother: Gerswind "Saxonici generis") Adalthrud
        16. (illegitimate, mother: Regina, 800 attested) Drogo , * June 17, 801, † December 8, 855, 818 spiritual, 820 abbot of Luxeuil , 823 bishop of Metz , 834 archbishop and archkapellan
        17. (illegitimate, Mother Regina, 800 testified) Hugo , * 802/806, † 14 June 844, 818 spiritual, monk Charroux , 822/823 abbot of Saint-Quentin , 836 Abbot of Saint-Bertin , 834-840 archchancellor Louis the Pious
        18. Theodoric, mother: Adaling, who is attested in 806, * 807, † after 818, 818 spiritual
      2. Karlmann , attested in 754, † December 4, 771 in Reims , 768 part king; ⚭ Gerberga , 772 attested
        1. Pippin, attested 770, † after 772
        2. Child , † after 772
      3. Gisela, * 757, † 810, 788 Abbess of Chelles
      4. Pippin, * 759, † 761
      5. Rothaid, buried in St. Arnulf in Metz
      6. Adelheid, buried in St. Arnulf in Metz
    3. (I) Hiltrud , † 754; ⚭ 741 Odilo , Duke of Bavaria , † 748, buried in Gengenbach Monastery ( Agilolfinger )
      1. Tassilo III. , Duke of Bavaria 748–788
    4. (II) Grifo , * probably 726, X 753 at Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
    5. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Bernhard, * attested before 732, 773, † 787; ⚭ I a Franconian , ⚭ II a Saxon
      1. (I) Adalhard , * probably 752, † January 2, 826 in Corbie , 772 monk, around 781/814 and 821/826 abbot of Corbie, 822 also abbot of Corvey , 814–821 monk in Noirmoutier , buried in Corbie
      2. (II) Wala , * probably 773, † August 31, 836 in Bobbio , count in Saxony , 811 count palatine , 814 monk, 826/831 abbot of Corbie and Corvey , 834–836 abbot of Bobbio , buried in the monastery church of Bobbio; ⚭ Rothlindis, † before 814, daughter of William of Aquitaine , Margrave of Septimania , Count of Toulouse ( Gellones )
      3. (II) Gundrada, * probably 775, † after 826, 814 exiled to Poitiers
      4. (II) Bernhar, * probably 776, 790 puer , 801 and 814 as a monk in Lérins , 814 a monk in the Corbie Abbey
      5. (II) Theodrada, * after 776, 810 abbess of Notre-Dame in Soissons , ⚭ NN, † before 810
    6. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Hieronymus, 754 attested
      For descendants see below: Hieronymus
    7. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Remigius (Remedius) , † 771, 755 Bishop of Rouen
    8. ? Aldana , † before 804; ⚭ Theodoric Graf von Autun , † before 804 ( Wilhelmiden )

The Carolingians in Vermandois

  1. Pippin , * probably 815, † after 840, after 834 count near Paris ; ⚭ NN - ancestors see above
    1. Bernhard, * probably 845, 877/878 Graf
    2. Pippin, * probably 845, † after January 28, 893, after 877 count north of Paris
      1. ? Bernhard, * probably 880, † after November 10th 949, 936 Count of Beauvais
      2. Child (Theodoric?)
        1. Theoderich, Graf, attested in 945/949, nephew of Bernhard von Beauvais
    3. Heribert I. , * probably 850, † November 6, 900/907, 886/898 Count of Soissons and lay abbot of Saint-Crépin in Soissons , 888/889 Count of Meaux and Madrie , 896 Count of Vermandois ; ⚭ NN
      1. Heribert II. , * Probably 880, † February 23, 943, 900–907 Count of Meaux , Soissons and Vermandois , 907 Abbot of Saint-Médard in Soissons , buried in the Abbey of Saint-Quentin , ⚭ before May 21, 907 Adela, Daughter of Duke Robert of Neustria (from 922 as Robert I, King of France ) ( Capetian )
        1. Odo (Eudes) , * probably 910, † after June 19, 946, Count of Vienne at the end of 928 , until 944 Count of Amiens , expelled
        2. Adela, * 910/915, † 960; ⚭ 934 Arnulf I the Great , 918 Count of Flanders , † March 27, 964 ( House of Flanders )
        3. Heribert der Alte , * probably 910/915, † 980/984, 946 Abbot of Saint-Médard in Soissons and Count in Northern France, at the end of 967 Count of Meaux and Count Palatine , 968 Count of Troyes ; ⚭ 951 Eadgifu , daughter of King Edward I of Wessex ( House of Wessex ), widow of Charles III. King of France (see below), until 951 Abbess of Notre-Dame de Laon
        4. Robert , * probably 910/915, † 19./29. August 967, 946 Count of Meaux , 956 also Count of Troyes ; ⚭ before 950 Adelheid (Werra), † after August 967, daughter of Duke Giselbert of Burgundy , Count of Chalon-sur-Saône and Troyes ( Buviniden )
          1. Heribert the Younger , * probably 950, † January 28, 995, 980–984 Count of Meaux and Troyes ; ⚭ NN, 959 attested
            1. Stephan (Étienne) , † between June 1, 1019 and June 9, 1021, around 995 Count of Meaux and Troyes , buried in Lagny Abbey ; ⚭ before February 29, 996 Alix
          2. Adela, * probably 950, † 974 after March 6, ⚭ before 966 Gottfried Grisegonelle Count of Anjou , † July 21, 987 ( First House Anjou )
        5. Adalbert (Albert) I. , * probably 915, † September 8, 987, 946 Count of Vermandois ; ⚭ before 954 Gerberga, * probably 935, † after September 7, 978, daughter of Giselbert Duke of Lorraine ( Reginare )
          1. Heribert III., * Probably 954, † August 29, 1000/1002, 987 Count of Vermandois ; ⚭ before 987 Ermengarde, † after 1021; marries in second marriage Milon II Count von Tonnerre († after 998)
            1. Adalbert (Albert) II., * Probably 985/990, † after February 1, 1015, around 1000 Count of Vermandois , resigns before July 15, 1010
            2. Odo (Eudes), † May 25, 1045, 982 attested, 1021 Count of Vermandois ; ⚭ Pavie, 1021-1027 / 45 attested
              1. Heribert IV. , 1045 Count of Vermandois , 1077 Count of Valois , ⚭ before 1068 Adele Countess of Valois, daughter of Raoul III. Count of Valois, Crépy and Vitry
                1. Odo, called the madman (Eudes l'Insensé), † after 1085; ⚭ Hadwige
                2. Adelheid (Adélaide), * probably 1065, † September 28, 1120/1124, Countess of Vermandois and Valois ; ⚭ I. before 1080 Hugo I , 1087 Count of Vermandois and Valois, † October 18, 1101 in Tarsos ( Capetians ); ⚭ II. 1103 Rainald II. (Renaud II.) Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis , † before 1162 ( House of Clermont )
          2. Odo (Otto), * probably 956, † 983/987 - his descendants probably form the Chiny family
          3. Liudolf, * probably 957, † before November 6, 986, 978 Elekt , 979 Bishop of Noyon
        6. Ledgard, * probably 915/920, † May 27 after 978; ⚭ I around 940 Wilhelm I. Long Sword Count of Normandy , † murdered December 17, 942 in Picquigny ( Rolloniden ); ⚭ II. 942/945 Tetbald I, Count of Blois , Chartres , Vice-Count of Tours , † January 16, 975 ( House Blois )
        7. Hugo , * 920, † 962, 925 Archbishop of Reims , expelled in 932, reinstated in 940, deposed in 946
      2. Beatrix, * probably 886, † after March 26, 931; ⚭ around 895 Robert Duke of Neustria , X June 15, 923 at the Battle of Soissons , 898 Count of Paris , April 29, 922 as Robert I, King of France ( Capetian )
      3. Daughter ⚭ probably Gebhard Gf im Ufgau 940, † after January 15, 947 ( Konradiner )
      4. Daughter ⚭ Udo Graf in the Wetterau , † 949 ( Konradiner )
    4. ? Kunigunde
    5. ? Daughter (perhaps identical to Kunigunde) ⚭ Guido (Gui, Wido), Count von Senlis
      1. Bernhard, * probably 880, † after 945, Count of Senlis
      2. Poppa ⚭ Rollo , Count of Rouen , Jarl of the Normans ( Rollonids )

The Carolingians in Lotharingia

  1. Lothar I , *, † September 29 795 855 as a monk in the Abbey Prüm , August 814 Duke of Bavaria , in July 817 co-emperor, Easter 823 when Emperor reigns 822/825 and 829/840 in Italy , June 30, 833 to March 1, 834 and June 20, 840 to September 855 Emperor, rules 843 in Lotharingien ( Lotharii Regnum ), abdicates, buried in Prüm; ⚭ Mid-October 821 in Diedenhofen Irmingard (Ermengard), † March 20, 851, daughter of Count Hugo von Tours, founds Erstein Abbey in 849 , where she was buried ( Etichonen ) - ancestors see above
    1. Ludwig II. , * Probably 825, † August 12, 875, 839/840 (titular) king of Italy , 844 king of the Lombards , April 850 co-emperor, 855 emperor; ⚭ Engagement 851 before October 5th, Engelberga , † 890/891, 868 abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia , later abbess of San Sisto in Piacenza
      1. Gisla, * probably 852/855, † before April 28, 868, 861 abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
      2. Ermengarde , * probably 852/855, † 896 before June 22nd, 878 abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia ; ⚭ March / June 876 Boso of Vienne , † January 11, 887, 876 dux of Italy , 877 Count of Troyes , October 15, 879 King of Lower Burgundy , buried in Saint-Maurice in Vienne ( Buviniden )
        1. Ludwig III. the blind , † 928, 887 king, 901 emperor, 905 blinded
    2. Helletrud (Hiltrud), * probably 826, † after 865/866; ⚭ Count Berengar, † before 865/866
    3. Bertha, * probably 830, † after May 7, 852, probably 877, before 847 Abbess of Avenay , probably also Abbess of Faremoutiers Abbey
    4. Daughter , * probably 826/830, kidnapped 846, ⚭ (marriage recognized in 849) Giselbert , 841 Graf im Maasgau , 866 Graf im Lommegau , † probably after June 14, 877 ( Reginare )
    5. Gisla, * probably 830, † 860, 851/860 abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
    6. Lothar II , * probably 835, † August 8, 869 in Piacenza , 855 King of Lotharingia ( Lotharii Regnum ), buried in the monastery of Sant'Antonino near Piacenza ; ⚭ I 855 Teutberga, † before November 25, 875, daughter of Boso Count of Arles , 869 abbess of Sainte-Glossinde in Metz , ( bosonids ); ⚭ II 862 (not officially recognized) Waldrada, † after April 9, 868 as a nun in Remiremont
      1. (II) Hugo , * before 863, † after 895, 867 Duke of Alsace , blinded in June 885 , then monk at Prüm ; ⚭ 883 Friderade, widow of Bernarius
      2. (II) Gisla , * probably 860/865, † between May 21 and October 26, 907, 887/907 abbess of Nivelles and Fosses ; ⚭ 882 Gottfried , Duke in Friesland , † murdered June 885
      3. (II) Bertha, * probably 863, † March 8, 925, 915 regent of Tuszien ; ⚭ I 879/881 Theotbald , Count of Arles , † between June 887 and around 895 ( bosonids ); ⚭ II around 895/898 Adalbert II. The Rich , Count and Duke of Lucca , Margrave of Tuscien , † 10/19. September 915, buried in the Cathedral of Lucca ( House of Bonifacius )
        1. Hugo I , † 948, 926 King of Italy
          1. Lothar II , † 950, 931 king of Italy
      4. (II) Ermengard, † August 6th…, nun, buried in Santa Giustina in Lucca
    7. Rotrud, baptized 835/840 in Pavia ; ⚭ around 850/851 Lambert Margrave of Brittany , Count of Nantes , X May 1, 852 ( Widonen )
    8. Karl , * probably 845, † January 25, 863 in the monastery of Saint-Pierre-les-Nonnains , today Lyon , 855 king in Burgundy
    9. (illegitimate, mother: Doda, attested in April 851, † after July 9, 855) Karlmann, * 853

The Carolingians in Eastern Franconia

  1. Ludwig II the German , * probably 805, † August 28, 876 in Frankfurt am Main , 817 King of Bavaria , 822/837 and 843/876 King of Eastern Franconia , buried in Lorsch Monastery ; ⚭ 827 Hemma , † January 31, 876, daughter of Count Welf ( Welfen ) and Heilwich, buried in the monastery of Sankt Emmeram in Regensburg - ancestors see above
    1. Hildegard , * 828, † December 23, 856, 853 abbess of the Münsterschwarzach abbey , 853/856 abbess of the Fraumünster monastery in Zurich
    2. Karlmann , * probably 830, † November 29, 880, 856 dux , 876 King of Bavaria , 877 King of Italy , 879 declared incapable of government ; ⚭ before 861 NN, † after July 8, 879, daughter of Count Ernst ( Ernste )
      1. (illegitimate, mother: Liutswind ) Arnulf von Kärnten , * probably 850, † December 8, 899, 876 Prefect of the Eastern Marche , November 887 King of Eastern Franconia , at the end of February 896 Emperor, buried in the monastery of Sankt Emmeram in Regensburg ; ⚭ before 888 Oda † after November 30, 903 ( Konradiner )
        1. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Zwentibold , * 870/871, † August 13, 900, May 895 King of Lotharingia ( Lotharii Regnum ), ⚭ March 27/13 . June 897 Oda von Sachsen , † July 2 after 952, daughter of Duke Otto I the Illustrious ( Liudolfinger ), she married Count Gerhard in 900, X June 2, 910 ( Matfriede )
          1. ? Benedicta, Abbess of Susteren
          2. ? Caecilie, Abbess of Susteren
        2. (illegitimate, mother: Ellinrat, † after May 23, 914) Ellinrat, † after May 24, 914, before 893 kidnapped by Engelschalk II , Margrave of the Ostmark , who was blinded for this in the spring of 893 ( Wilhelminer )
        3. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Ratold, * probably 889, 896 parvulus filius
        4. Ludwig IV. The child , * autumn 893 in Altötting , † September 20 or 24, 911, king of Eastern Franconia on February 4, 900 in Forchheim , March 900 also king in Lotharingia
    3. Ermengard (Irmgard) , † July 16, 866 in Frauenwörth , abbess of Frauenwörth, 857 also of Buchau
    4. Gisla
    5. Ludwig III. the younger , * probably 835, † January 20, 882 in Frankfurt am Main , 865 King of Franconia , Saxony and half of Lotharingia , 879 King of Bavaria , 880 King of all of Lotharingia, buried in Lorsch Monastery ; ⚭ before November 29, 874 Liutgard , † November 30, 885, daughter of Count Liudolf , buried in Aschaffenburg ( Liudolfinger )
      1. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Hugo, * probably 855/860, † February 880
      2. Ludwig, * probably 877, † 879, probably in November
      3. Hildegard, * 878/881, † after 895
    6. Bertha , † March 26, 877 853 Abbess of the Münsterschwarzach Abbey , 856 Abbess of the Fraumünster Monastery in Zurich
    7. Charles III the fat one (Charles III. le Gros), * 839, † January 13, 888 in Neudingen , 876 King of Alamannien , November 879 King of Italy , February 12, 881 Emperor, 882 King of Eastern Franconia , 885 King of Western Franconia , November 887 deposited, buried on the island of Reichenau ; ⚭ 862 Richardis , † September 18 around 900, 887 Abbess of Andlau , daughter of Count Erchanger ( Ahalolfinger )
      1. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Bernhard, * probably 876, † killed 891/892

The Carolingians in western France

  1. Charles the Bald (Charles le Chauve) * 13 June 823 in Frankfurt am Main , October 6 † 877 in Avrieux ( Savoy ), August 829 Duke of Alamannia ( dux Alemanniae ), September 838 King of Neustria , 843 King of West Franks , 848 King of Aquitaine , 869 King of Lotharingia , 875 King of Italy , crowned emperor in Rome on December 25, 875, buried in Nantua , reburied in the Abbey of Saint-Denis ; ⚭ I. December 13, 842 Irmentrud , * September 27, probably 830, † October 6, 869 in Saint-Denis, daughter of Count Odo von Orléans and the Ingeltrud ( Geroldonen ), ⚭ II. January 22, 870 Richildis , † 2 June 910, daughter of Count Buvinus von Metz ( Buviniden ) - ancestors see above
    1. (I) Judith, * probably 844, † after 870; ⚭ I. October 1, 856 Æthelwulf King of Wessex, † 858 ( House of Wessex ); ⚭ II. 858 Æthelbald King of Wessex, † 860 (House of Wessex); ⚭ III. after a kidnapping in 862 at the end of 863 in Auxerre Balduin I Count of Flanders , † 879 ( House of Flanders )
    2. (I) Ludwig II. The Stammler (Louis II. Le Bègue), * November 1, 846, † April 10, 879 in Compiègne , February 856 King probably of Neustria , March 867 King of Aquitaine , 877 King of West Franconia , 7. Crowned in Troyes by Pope John VIII on September 8, 878 , buried in the Abbey of Saint-Corneille in Compiègne; ⚭ March 1, 862, divorced after 866, Ansgard , † November 2, probably after 879, daughter of Count Harduin; ⚭ II. Around 875 Adelheid of Friuli , † November 18, 901, daughter of Count Adalhard ( Matfriede )
      1. (I) Ludwig III. , * 863/865, † August 5, 882 in Saint-Denis , 879 king, limited to Francia and Neustria in March 880 , buried in the basilica of Saint-Denis
      2. (I) Karlmann , * 866, † 6./12. December 884, 879 King, March 880 limited his rule to Aquitaine and Burgundy , 882 King of West Franconia , buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis
      3. (I) Hildegard
      4. (I) Gisla, † before November 884; ⚭ Robert, Count of Troyes 876, † February 886 in Troyes
      5. (II) Ermentrud , * probably 875; ⚭ NN
        1. Kunigunde ; ⚭ I Count Palatine Wigerich ( Wigeriche ); ⚭ II Count Richwin of Verdun .
      6. (II) Charles III. the simple-minded (Charles le Simple), born September 17, 879, † October 7, 929 in Péronne , January 28, 893 King, January 1, 898 King of West Franconia , November 1, 911 also deposed in Lotharingia , June 30, 922, from 923 imprisoned in Péronne, buried in Saint-Fursy in Péronne ; ⚭ April 1, 907 before Frederuna 19 , † February 10, 917, daughter of Count Dietrich ( Immedinger ) and sister of Saint Mathilde , the wife of King Henry I ( Liudolfinger ); ⚭ II. Around 919 Ogiva , † after 951, daughter of King Edward I of Wessex ( House of Wessex ), abbess of Notre-Dame de Laon , deposed in 951, married in the same year in second marriage Heribert the Elder , † 980/984 , 967 Count of Meaux and Count Palatine (see above)
        1. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Arnulf
        2. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Drogo
        3. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Rorico, † December 20, 976, 949 Bishop of Laon , buried in the Abbey of Saint Vincent in Laon
        4. Alpais ⚭ probably Erlebold, Graf im Lommegau 915, † 921
        5. (I) Ermentrude, * 908/916, attested around 934, ⚭ Gottfried , Graf im Jülichgau , † March 26th after 949 ( Matfriede )
        6. (I) Frederuna * 908/916
        7. (I) Adelheid * 908/916
        8. (I) Gisela (Gisla) * 908/916
        9. (I) Rotrud * 908/916
        10. (I) Hildegard * 908/916
        11. (II) Louis IV. The Overseas (Transmarinus, Louis d'OutreMer), * between September 10th 920/10. September 921 † October 954 in Reims , June 19, 936 King of West Franconia , buried in Saint-Rémi in Reims; ⚭ 939 Gerberga , † May 5, 984, daughter of the German King Heinrich I ( Liudolfinger ), widow of Duke Giselbert of Lorraine ( Reginare ), received the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Laon in 951 , and in 959 Abbess of Notre-Dame de Soissons
          1. Lothar , * late 941, † March 2, 986 in Laon , November 1, 954 King of West Franconia , buried in Saint-Rémi in Reims ; ⚭ early 966 Emma of Italy , * probably 948, † December 12th…, probably after December 988, daughter of Lothar II , King of Italy ( Bosonids ) and Adelheid of Burgundy ( Welfen )
            1. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Arnulf , * before 967, † March 5, 1021, 988/991 and 999/1021 Archbishop of Reims
            2. (illegitimate, mother unknown) Richard, † after 991
            3. Louis V the Lazy (Louis V. le Fainéant), * probably 966/967, † May 22, 987, June 8, 979 co-king of West Franconia, 982/984 King of Aquitaine , March 2, 986 King of West Franconia , buried in the Saint-Corneille Abbey in Compiègne ; ⚭ 982, 984 separated, Adelheid von Anjou , daughter of Fulko II. , Count of Anjou ( First House of Anjou ), widow of Count Stephan (Étienne) of Gévaudan , married in third marriage 984 / around 986 Wilhelm I Margrave of Provence , Count of Arles , † 994 ( House of Provence ), and fourth marriage before 1016 Otto Wilhelm , 982 Count of Mâcon and Nevers , 995 Count of Burgundy , † September 21, 1026 ( House of Burgundy-Ivrea )
            4. Otto, † November 18, probably before 986, Canon of Reims
          2. Mathilde, * late 943, † after November 26, 981, ⚭ around 964 Konrad III. King of Burgundy , † October 19, 993 ( Welfen )
          3. Karl, * January 945, † before 953
          4. Daughter , * early 948
          5. Ludwig, * December 948, † 954 before September 10th
          6. Karl , * summer 953, † after 991, twin, 978 Duke of Lower Lorraine , 987/991 pretender to the throne in western France , 30 March 991 captured by King Hugo Capet , then imprisoned in Orléans , buried in Sankt Servatius in Maastricht ; ⚭ before 979, probably around 975, Adelheid
            1. Gerberga, * probably 975, † January 27 after 1018, ⚭ around 985–990 Lambert I, Count of Löwen , † September 12, 1015 ( Reginare )
            2. Otto , * probably 975, † 1012, 991 Duke of Lower Lorraine
            3. Ludwig , * before 989, † around 1023 in the monastery of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif as a monk on the return journey from Mont Saint-Michel to the HRR
            4. Karl, * 989, † after 991
            5. Adelheid, † after 1012; ⚭ 990 Albert I Count of Namur , † shortly before 1011 ( House of Namur )
          7. Heinrich, * summer 953, † soon after baptism, twin
    3. (I) Karl the child , * 847/848, † September 29, 866, October 855, probably King of Aquitaine ; ⚭ 862, marriage dissolved in 863, NN, widow of Count Humbert
    4. (I) Karlmann , † 876, 854 tonsure , 860 abbot of Saint-Médard in Soissons , 870 deposed, 873 blinded , 874 abbot of Echternach
    5. (I) Lothar, † 865 before December 25th, 861 monk, later abbot of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre
    6. (I) Ermentrud, † after July 11, 877, Abbess of Hasnon
    7. (I) Hildegard
    8. (I) Gisela
    9. (I) Rotrud, † after 889, probably after February 3, 912, presumably Abbess of Andlau
    10. (II) Rothild, * probably 871, † 928/929; ⚭ around 890 Earl Roger of Maine , † October 31, 900
    11. (II) uncertain: Drogo, * 872/873, † 873/874, twin
    12. (II) uncertain: Pippin, * 872/873, † 873/874, twin
    13. (II) Child , * March 23, 875, † soon after birth
    14. (II) Karl, * October 10, 876, † 877 before April 7

The descendants of Abbot Jerome

The following stem list follows the presentation by Settipani (S 359ff)

a) Fulcuin, the abbot of Lobbes (965–990), who states in his writings that he is descended from the Carolingian Hieronymus.

b) Karl Konstantin, Count of Vienne from the Buvinid family , of whom the chronicler Richer von Reims states that he was of royal ( i.e. Carolingian) descent, but through his tritavus (great-grandfather of the great-grandfather) from a bastard line

  1. Jerome, attested in 754 and around 775, (lay) abbot of Saint-Quentin ; ⚭ I Ermentrudis, perhaps niece of Abbot Fulrad of Saint-Denis ; ⚭ II Ercheswinda, Westgotin - ancestors see above
    1. (I) Fulrad, † January 31, 826, 771 Abbot of Saint-Quentin, 823 Abbot of Lobbes
    2. (I) daughter
      1. Ramneric, † probably 823, Abbot of Lobbes
    3. (I) Audoen (Ouen)
      1. NN
        1. NN
          1. Audoen (Ouen)
            1. Rain whale, † before 928, nun in Saint-Bertin
            2. Fulcuin, † before 928, monk Saint-Bertin. ⚭ Theodala
              1. Fulcuin , † 990, monk in Saint-Bertin 948, abbot of Lobbes 965
              2. Godeschalc
    4. (II) Fulcuin , † December 15, 855 in Esquelbecq , Bishop of Thérouanne 816/817, buried in Saint-Bertin
    5. ? (II) Richard, 787 Earl of Rouen , 795 surintendant of the royal domains
      1. Richard, Count of Amiens 801/825, ancestor of the Buvinids
        1. Richard, 825/839 attested, † before November 12, 842, ostiarius Louis the Pious, went to Italy with Lothar I in 834
        2. Buvinus (Bouvin), 842/862, Count of Metz , lay abbot of Gorze ⚭ NN, daughter of Boso the Old Count of Arles , Count in Italy ( Bosonids )
        3. ? Daughter (Richildis), † around 882. ⚭ around 863, before 869, Eccard (* around 810/815, † between January 876 and June 877), 838 lord of Perrecy, 858 missus in Senonais , 863 missus in the margraviate of Chalon , 873 missus in the Autunois and Mâconnais ( Arnulfinger )
        4. ? Daughter ⚭ Theoderich "le Trésorier" (* around 810, † 882/883), 878 Count von Autun with the order to drive out Bernhard von Gothien , 876/877 Herr von Perrecy ( Arnulfinger )
    6. ? (I) Richarda, 778 attested. ⚭ Nithard
      1. ? Angilbert (specified above)

literature

  • Christian Settipani : La préhistoire des Capétiens (1993)
  • Detlev Schwennicke : European Family Tables Volume I.1 (2005), Table 3–7, used therein:
  • Peter Wenzel: The women founders of the Diocese of Liège according to their class composition up to the 15th century . Dissertation Bonn 1909, p. 44.
  • Lorenz Weinrich : Walo, count, monk and rebel . Lübeck and Hamburg 1963 (Carolingian studies booklet 386).
  • Eduard Hlawitschka : The ancestors of Charlemagne , in: Wolfgang Braunfels (ed.) Karl der Große, Lebenswerk und Nachleben, Volume I (edited by Helmut Beumann ): Personality and History, Düsseldorf 1965, pp. 51–82.
  • Karl August Eckhardt : Merowinger blood I, The Carolingians and their women , Witzenhausen 1965, pp. 12–73.
  • Ingrid Heidrich : Titulature and documents of the Arnulfingischen Hausmeier , in: Archive for Diplomatik 11./12. Volume, 1965/1966, pp. 71-279.
  • Karl Ferdinand Werner : The descendants of Charlemagne up to around the year 1000 (1st-8th generation) , in: Wolfgang Braunfels (ed.) Life's work and afterlife, Volume IV (edited by Wolfgang Braunfels and Percy Ernst Schramm ), Düsseldorf 1967, pp. 403-482.
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: Were the Emperors Wido and Lambert descendants of Charlemagne , in: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries 49, 1969, pp. 366–386.
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: The beginnings of the House of Habsburg-Lothringen . Saarbrücken 1969, p. 58 ff.
  • Karl August Eckhardt : Studia Merovingica . Aalen 1975 (Bibliotheca rerum historicianum 11), pp. 118-130.
  • Lexicon of the Middle Ages , I-VII, Munich-Zurich 1977–1994.
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: Studies on the genealogy and history of the Merovingians and early Carolingians , in: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 43, 1979; Pp. 1-99.
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: On the basics of the rise of the Carolingians , in: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 49, 1985, pp. 1-61.
  • Brigitte Kasten : Adalhard von Corbie . Düsseldorf 1986 (Studia humaniora, Düsseldorf Studies on the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Volume 3).
  • Pierre Riché : The Carolingians. One family makes Europe . Stuttgart 1987.
  • Walther Kienast : The Franconian vassal from the house chicks to Ludwig the child and Karl the simple . Frankfurt am Main 1990, p. 576.
  • William Mendel Newman : The Cartulary and Charters of Notre-Dame de Homblières . Cambridge, Mass., 1990 (Nos. 9, 20, 23, 25, 30).
  • Rudolf Schieffer : Carolingian Daughters , in: Dominion, Church, Culture, Contributions to the History of the Middle Ages, Festschrift for Friedrich Prinz on his 65th birthday, ed. by Georg Jenal with the assistance of Stephanie Haarländer , Stuttgart 1993, pp. 124-139.
  • Erich Brandenburg : The descendants of Charlemagne I-XIV. Generation , Leipzig 1936.
  • Siegfried Rösch: Caroli Magni Progenies I, Neustadt / Aisch 1977.
  • Szabolcs de Vajay , in: Annales de Bourgogne XXXIV, 1962, p. 158 f.
  • René Louis, in: Dictionnaire de biographie française 3, 1939, pp. 341–348.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ European Family Tables XII, 1992, Plate 24
  2. ^ Settipani, p. 221
  3. ↑ in Schwennicke: daughter of Count Odo, probably Odo von Orléans
  4. ↑ See the article on Aldana for evaluation of the Filiaton
  5. ↑ Settipani, p. 215, at Schwennicke without connection (but probably belonging to Vermandois)
  6. ^ Settipani, p. 217
  7. ^ So Schwennicke in Volume I.1 (1998) panels 4 and 7; in Volume II (1983) however: "Robert (II) I… 922 King of France… ⚭ II around 890 Béatrix de Vermandois † after * III 931 T v Cte Heribert I de V (Carolingians) u Berthe (de Morvois)", on the usefulness of this information cf. the article Bertha von Morvois
  8. ↑ s. this article and Settipani, pp. 240-242
  9. ^ Settipani, p. 217
  10. ^ Settipani, p. 218
  11. ↑ Settipani, p. 221, with Schwennicke without connection (but probably belonging to Vermandois)
  12. ↑ Settipani, pp. 218-219
  13. ↑ Arnulf's mother is missing from Schwennicke, but the mistake is obvious
  14. ↑ see above
  15. ↑ Christian Settipani , La préhistoire des Capétiens, 481-987, Part 1: Mérovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (1993), p. 339, Karl Ferdinand Werner , Il ya mille ans, les Carolingiens: fin d'une dynastie, début d ' un mythe, in: Annuaire Bulletin de la Société d'histoire de France, 1991-1992, p. 24
  16. ^ "Karolus Constantinus… ex regio quidem genere natus est, sel concubinali stemmate usque ad tritavum sordebat." (Richer, II, 98)
  17. ↑ The Gesta abbtum S. Bertini see him as the son of the older Audoen, which is not possible but due to the chronology; in fact, two generations must be inserted
  18. ↑ Settipani provides for the possibility that the name Richard a Frankish adaptation of the Visigoth king name Reccared is
  19. ↑ as a secular office, the person responsible for the royal family in times of war