List of the Counts of Flanders

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of Counts of Flanders contains the owners of the County of Flanders .

The county emerged from the old Roman pagus Flandrensis , which had belonged to the West Franconian Empire since the Frankish division of Verdun in 843 . Probably in the year 864, the West Franconian King Charles the Bald entrusted his son-in-law Baldwin I. Eisenarm with the pagus from which the county of Flanders developed in the course of the Middle Ages. The county belonged to France through the Middle Ages until it was ceded to the Holy Roman Empire in 1525 . In 1801 the historic province of Flanders was again assigned to France, and in 1815 to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands . It has belonged to the Kingdom of Belgium since 1830 .

The coat of arms of Flanders.

House of Flanders (864–1119)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Baldwin I. poor in iron 864-879
Baldwin II the Bald 879-918 Son of the predecessor
Arnulf I the Great 918-964 Son of the predecessor
Balduin III. 958-962 Son of the predecessor Co-regent
Arnulf II the Younger 964-988 Son of the predecessor
Baldwin IV. Schönbart 988-1035 Son of the predecessor
Baldwin V. the Pious 1035-1067 Son of the predecessor
Baldwin VI. the good 1067-1070 Son of the predecessor also Count of Hainaut (Baldwin I.)
Arnulf III. the unfortunate one 1070-1071 Son of the predecessor also Count of Hainaut (Arnulf I.)
Robert I the Frisian 1071-1093 Uncle of the predecessor
Robert II of Jerusalem 1093-1111 Son of the predecessor
Baldwin VII with the ax 1111-1119 Son of the predecessor

House Estridsson (1119–1127)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Charles the good 1119-1127 Grandson of Robert I.

Rollonids (1127–1128)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Wilhelm I. Clito 1127-1128 Great-grandson of Baldwin V.

House of Châtenois (1128–1194)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Dietrich of Alsace 1128-1168 Grandson of Robert I.
Philip I. 1168-1191 Son of the predecessor
Margaret I. 1191-1194 Sister of the predecessor

House of Flanders (1194–1251)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Baldwin VIII. 1191-1194 Husband of Margaret I and great-great-grandson of Baldwin VI. also Count of Hainaut (Baldwin V.)
Baldwin IX. 1194-1205 Son of the predecessor also Count of Hainaut (Baldwin VI.)
also Emperor of Constantinople (Balduin I.)
Johanna I. 1205-1244 Daughter of the predecessor also Countess of Hainaut
Ferdinand of Portugal 1212-1233 1. Husband of Johanna I. Co-regent
Thomas of Savoy 1239-1244 2. husband of Johanna I. Co-regent
Margaret II the black 1244-1278 Sister of Johanna I. also Countess of Hainaut

House Dampierre (1278-1384)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Wilhelm II. 1246-1251 Son of the predecessor Co-regent
Guido I. 1278-1305 Brother of the predecessor
Robert III 1305-1322 Son of the predecessor
Ludwig I. 1322-1346 Grandson of the predecessor
Ludwig II. 1346-1384 Son of the predecessor
Margaret III 1384-1405 Daughter of the predecessor

House of Burgundy (1384–1482)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Philip II the Bold 1384-1404 Husband of Margarethe III. also Duke of Burgundy
Johann without fear 1404-1419 Son of the predecessor also Duke of Burgundy
Philip III the good 1419-1467 Son of the predecessor also Duke of Burgundy
Charles the Bold 1467-1477 Son of the predecessor also Duke of Burgundy
Maria 1477-1482 Daughter of the predecessor also Duchess of Burgundy

Habsburgs (1482–1797)

Surname Domination relationship Remarks
Maximilian 1477-1482 Husband of Maria also Roman-German Emperor (Maximilian I.)
Philip the Handsome 1482-1516 Son of the predecessor also King of Castile (Philip I.)
Karl 1516-1555 Son of the predecessor also Roman-German Emperor (Karl V)
also King of Spain (Karl I.)
In the Peace of Madrid in 1525, France was forced to give up supremacy in Flanders in favor of the Holy Roman Empire . In the Augsburg Treaty of 1548, Flanders was united with the other sixteen Dutch provinces to form a constitutional unit within the Burgundian Empire , which was to be ruled by a sovereign prince.
In 1555, Emperor Charles V awarded the Netherlands to his descendants in Spain. In 1581 the seven northern provinces separated to form the Republic of the Seven United Provinces . Flanders remained with Habsburg, see: Spanish Netherlands (1555–1714)
In the Rastatt Peace the ten Dutch provinces, including Flanders, were assigned to the Austrian Habsburgs. See: Austrian Netherlands (1714–1797 / 1801)
In the Peace of Campo Formio in 1797, Habsburg ceded the Austrian Netherlands to France. In 1801, in the Peace of Lunéville, the provinces, including Flanders, were finally ceded from the Holy Roman Empire to France.

from 1506 see governor of the Habsburg Netherlands

Flanders from 1797 to the present day

French rule (1797-1815)
At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Flanders was awarded to the newly founded United Kingdom of the Netherlands .
Dutch rule (1815-1830)
During the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the Catholic provinces separated from the Kingdom of the Netherlands and founded the Kingdom of Belgium , to which the historic province of Flanders has belonged ever since.

Modern use of the graph title

Today the Count of Flanders ( Comte de Flandre or Graaf van Vlaanderen ) is a title of nobility in the Kingdom of Belgium, which refers to the historical county of Flanders. The title has so far been awarded twice to members of the Belgian royal family.

The title of Count of Flanders was ascribed ad personam and was not hereditary (royal decrees of 1840, 1891 and 1910). This title was assigned to the second son of the king.

The title has not been awarded since 1983.

Individual evidence

  1. 1910: On January 31, King Albert I gives Prince Charles the title "Count of Flanders" - Source: Official website (French, Dutch, German and English): www.monarchie.be.
  2. ^ Royal Titles in Belgium - Titres Royaux en Belgique, Stéphane Guiot, 2001.